山东省烟台市莱州南十里中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州南十里中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch_______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff参考答案：D2.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

[

]A．cameover

B．cameoutC．cameabout

D．cameup参考答案：C略3.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A.hasachieved

已经实现；B.isachieving正在实现；C.achieved(去过)实现；D.hadachieved(过去的过去)实现。由inthepastseventyyears(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/hasdone，常见的时间标志词有：already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段时间例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。22.—Whowouldyouratherhave____yourcomputer?—Myfriend.

A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.repair参考答案：D略5..Therivermakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplains__ricegrows.A

which

B

that

C

when

D

where参考答案：D6.Thestudentsallwearthesameuniform，soit'shardformeto________mysonamongthem.A．bringoutB．pickoutC．pickupD．bringup参考答案：B略7.Theoldmanhastwosons，________isasoldier.A．oneofwhom

B．bothofthem

C．allofwhom

D．bothofwhom参考答案：D8.Actuallynobodyknowswhenandhowhumanbeings___.A.cameintobeing

B.havecomeintobeingC.werecomeintobeing

D.wouldappear参考答案：A9.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree___totheswimmingpool．（）A.time B.entranceC.charge D.access参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组haveaccessto…有权使用；可以进入；句意：居住在这里的人们可以自由地使用游泳池。故D正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：。固定词组haveaccessto…有权使用；可以进入；10.—Kitty,howdoyouyourbeinglateagain?Yourbikewentwrongagain?—No.Mymotherwasill.A.payfor

B.accountfor

C.apologizefor

D.standfor参考答案：B11.Iusuallydon'thave______supper,butIalwayshave______goodbreakfast.A.a；the

B.a；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填参考答案：C12.--Whereisthemorningpaper？

--I________itnow. A.amgoingtofetch

B.hasbeenfetching

C.willfetch

D.fetched参考答案：C13.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_________

about1000,alargenumberofwhom_______

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

参考答案：C14.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder参考答案：C15.Thechairmandeclaredthat________playerscoresthehighestnumberofpointswouldbethewinner.

A.nomatterwhich

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B略16.DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.

A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A略17.--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?

--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecorated

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating参考答案：C略18.IhavedecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof______filmsIsawseveralyearsago.

A.that

B.whom

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C19.—Oh,it’syou,Steve!I

you.—Nosurprising.I’vejusthadmyhaircut.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognizedC.didn’trecognize

D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(每题2分，总分40分)AprilFools’Day

ThefirstofApriliscommonlyknown__21_AprilFools’Day,andit’scustomarilyonthisdaytoplaya__22__onafriend.Ifyourfriendis__23__in,thenheorsheisanApril__24__.

Itisn’tonlychildrenwho__25__jokes.Grown-upslikesuchpranks(恶作剧),too.Eventhemediasometimestrytodeceivethe__26__witha__27__Aprilfoolstory.Someyears__28__,forexample,afamousjokewasplayedonthe__29__.A__30__reporterreportedthatstrangegeologicalchangeshaveresultedinweakergravityindifferent__31__ofBritain.Heasked__32__tojump__33__andseeifthey__34__jumphigherthantheyusuallycould.Manypeopledid.Thehundredsof__35__theBBCreceivedprovedhow__36__thehoax(恶作剧)was.notuntiltwelveo’clockdidtheBBCgently__37__itslistenersitwasAprilFools’Daythatday.

Makingjokesonly__38__untilnoonoftheday,theruleisrigidandeverybodyaccepted.Anyonewhotriestomakeafoolaftermiddayisa__39__foolthanhewhohasbeen__40__.Thelatetricksterisinstantlyrebuffed(受挫),asapieceofpoemgoes:AprilFools’Dayisgoneandpast.Youarethebiggestfoolatlast.WhenAprilFools’Daycomesagain,You’llbethebiggestfoolthen.21.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.as22.B.fool

B.trick

C.match

D.game23.A.taken

B.cheated

C.fooled

D.invited24.A.fool

B.boy

C.girl

D.child25.A.dislike

B.like

C.hate

D.enjoy26.A.fools

B.grown-ups

C.adults

D.public27.A.dull

B.foolish

C.slow

D.wise28.A.more

B.before

C.ago

D.later29.A.screen

B.radio

C.TV

D.computer30.A.scientific

B.ordinary

C.common

D.special31.A.countries

B.parts

C.place

D.nation32.A.scientists

B.readers

C.watchersD.listeners33.A.back

B.down

C.up

D.upanddown34.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.usually

D.normally35.A.pictures

B.messages

C.ideas

D.calls36.A.successful

B.unsuccessful

C.successfully

D.unsuccessfully37.A.retell

B.remind

C.tell

D.warns38.A.lasts

B.continues

C.goes

D.comeson39.A.clever

B.bigger

C.smaller

D.foolish40.A.selected

B.chosen

C.fooled

D.made参考答案：略21.Itakethetrainintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite

31

becausethere’sashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

32.SoIalwaystryto

33

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusualwhensomethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful

34

byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhitestick.

Shewasshortand

35

andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking

36

aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedheratfirst,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.

Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick

37

therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(倾斜)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownandreachedfortherubbish.Sheclearlyfounditdifficultandittookherawhile.She

38

somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto

39

herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

40

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.

There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes

41

aboutit.Iwasmovedtoseethisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofitclean!Ihaven’tbeenableto

42

thinkingaboutthatallday.

Iwanttofollowherexample.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthegroundifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.31.A.easily

B.hard

C.early

D.late32.A.boxes

B.bottles

C.paper

D.rubbish33.A.go

B.walk

C.rush

D.pass34.A.mark

B.color1

C.back

D.act35.A.rich

B.weak

C.clever

D.sad36.A.slowly

B.happily

C.quickly

D.angrily37.A.under

B.against

C.in

D.around38.A.liftedup

B.droppeddown

C.pickedup

D.putin39.A.hide

B.warm

C.help

D.support40.A.enjoyed

B.remembered

C.continued

D.started41.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing42.A.regret

B.keep

C.mind

D.stop参考答案：31-35ADCDB

36-40ABCDC

41-42CD三、阅读理解22.Whatweeat,whenweeatorhowweeatisusuallyconsideredtobeaneverydayeatinghabit.Goodeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.Mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Butweshouldalsoknowthatifweeatthembeforeameal,theywillspoil(损伤)ourappetite(胃口).Itisagoodhabitforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsagoodsupply.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEnglandsomejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifhecouldnotswallow(吞下)thebread,itwasasignthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Hewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.47.Whydowehavetodevelopgoodeatinghabits?Because_______.

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttosavetime48.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream________.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal49.We’dbetterhaveourmeals________.

A.whenourworkisover

B.atthesametimeeachday

C.whenthefoodisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome50.IntheopinionofthejudgesinoldEngland,ifamantellslies,hewill______.

A.swallowdrybreadeasily

B.swallowdrybreadwithdifficulty

C.eatalotofdrybread

D.drinkmilkorwine51.Amanwhoisangryhas_______.

A.agoodappetite

B.apoorappetite

C.alikingforice-cream

D.astrongdesiretodrinksomecoldwater参考答案：CCBBB23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It’sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it’severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowaisle,peoplesay“sorry”.Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravellingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciatesomemorepolitewaysofinteracting(交往)withpeople.

PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customersandretailassistantsinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asoppositetoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.

AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersemphasized(强调)severaltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriti