山东省烟台市培英学校2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省烟台市培英学校2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A2.--I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling.--Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.

,anyway.A.Betterlatethannever

B.It’seasiersaidthandoneC.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone参考答案：A考查谚语。A.Betterlatethannever亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好；

B.It’seasiersaidthandone说起来容易做起来难；C.Nopains,nogains不劳无获；

D.Wellbegunishalfdone好的开端是成功的一半。上句：我已经放弃吸烟了。下句：三年前你就该听医生的建议。不管怎样，迟做比不做好。根据句意可知答案为A。3.—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?

—Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers_____abetterjob．

A．couldhavedone

B．musthavedone

C．coulddo

D．haddone参考答案：A略4.33．（2011·江西）Sheshowedhevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction__hastakenmorethanthreeyears．

A．forwhich

B．withwhich

C．ofwhich

D．towhich参考答案：C略5.Playingtricksonothersis_____

weshouldneverdo.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：B6.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Tobefindingout

D.Havingfoundout参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。此题考查动词不定式位于句首作目的状语，译为“为了…”。句意：——我希望参加电脑课程。——好主意。为了获取更多有关的东西，（你）去访问一下这个网站。7.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live参考答案：B8.Ihavetakenoverhiswork,he_________away.

A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.be参考答案：B9.--WhatdoyouthinkofLiYuchun'sEnglishsongs?

--Veryattractiveandlively.AlmostnootherSuperGirlscansing______atpresent,Ithink.A.best

B.well

C.better

D.thebest参考答案：C10.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof参考答案：D11.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A12.Theschool_______we'llpayavisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.that

B.towhich

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B

考查定语从句。要根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配习惯确定介词。pay

a

visit

to+地点，是一种固定的用法，所以选B是正确的，to

which这里引导一个定语从句，不能用where代替。难度大，误选D。13.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A14.TuYouyoualltheawardsgiventoherforhergreatcontributionsinthefieldofmedicine.A.obtains B.acknowledges C.deserves D.preserves参考答案：C句意:鉴于屠呦呦在医学领域的巨大贡献,颁发给她的所有奖项都是她应得的。句中deserve表示"应得,应受"的含义,符合语境。15.Workinghardisnotpossiblya

ofgreatsuccess,butitisoneoftheessentialrequirements.A.mark

B.sign

C.signal

D.guarantee参考答案：D16.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：D36.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B略18.________fortheexcellentworkhehasdoneineducation,MrBrightisgoingtogiveusatalkthisWednesdaynight.A.known

B.havingknown

C.hasbeenknown

D.isknown参考答案：A略19.

nottomisstheflightat15：20．themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry．A．Reminding

B．Reminded

C．Toremind

D．Havingreminded参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。“I'mtoooldandit'stoolate,”whichplayedoverandoverinmymind.Iwas

36

andexhaustedafterendingmymarriageandmylawcareeratthesametime.

37

myambitiontobecomeawriter,I

38

myabilitytosucceedasone.HadIwastedyearsgoing

39

thewronggoals?

Iwasatalowpoint

40

thevoiceontheradiobegan

41

thestoryofGrandmaMoses.AnnMaryMoseslefthomeatthirteen,boretenchildrenandworkedhardtoraisethefivewho

42

.Strugglingtomakealivingonpoorfarms,shemanagedto

43

abitofbeautyforherselfbyembroidering(绣花)oncloth.Atseventy-eight,herfingersbecame

44

awkwardtoholdaneedle.

45

giveintoaging,shewentouttoanemptyroomandbeganto

46

.Forthefirsttwoyears,thesepaintingswereeithergivenawayorsold

47

alittlemoney.Butattheageofseventy-nine,shewas“discovered”bythe

48

world---andtherestis

49

.Shewentontoproducemorethantwothousandpaintings,

50

herbookillustrations(插图)forItwastheNightbeforeChristmaswerecompletedinherone-hundredthyear!

51

Ilistenedtotheradio,my

52

changed.IfGrandmaMoses

53

beginanewcareerandsucceedaftereighty,mylifestillhad

54

afterthirty.Beforetheprogramended,IrushedtomycomputertoworkonthenovelI'dnearly

55

.

Itwaspublishedeightmonthslater.36.A.encouraged

B.discouraged

C.thrilled

D.inspired37.A.Despite

B.Except

C.For

D.With38.A.believed

B.expected

C.proved

D.doubted39.A.by

B.after

C.against

D.over40.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.while41.A.telling

B.reminding

C.saying

D.playing42.A.succeeded

B.left

C.survived

D.grew43.A.notice

B.offer

C.give

D.provide44.A.so

B.too

C.such

D.that45.A.Otherthan

B.Aswellas

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof46.A.paint

B.write

C.think

D.change47.A.off

B.at

C.by

D.for48.A.literature

B.art

C.education

D.entertainment49.A.story

B.fortune

C.history

D.fact50.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore51.A.Until

B.Thus

C.As

D.Then52.A.mood

B.heart

C.interest

D.spirit53.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.could54.A.ability

B.hope

C.freedom

D.dream55.A.finished

B.abandoned

C.published

D.sold参考答案：36-40：BADBC41-45：ACDBC46-50：ADBCB51-55：CADBB

21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。“Arobbery．．．”avoicecamefromtheradio．Johnwasdrivinghomelatelastnightfromatrip,andnowhewashavingtroublestaying

36

．Heturned

37

theradioandtriedtofixhisattentiononthe

38

,buthiseyeskeptonclosing．Itwas

39

thathenoticedthehitchhiker（搭便车者）bytheroad．

40

eventhinkingaboutwhathewasdoing,hestoppedthecar．“ToMidrille?”“Getin．”ThehitchhikergotinandimmediatelyJohnwas

41

thathehadpickedhimup．Theyoungman

42

astrangefaceandlonghair．WhenJohnaskedhimquestionsabouthimself,hechangedthe

43

．John

44

thenews．Hebegantosweat

andhisthoughts

45

nervouslytoallthemoneyhewas

46

．Atthenextsmalltownhestoppedhiscarandsaid,“I’msorry．I’mso

47

thatIcan’tdriveyoutoMidrille．IthinkI’llfinda

48

andspendthenight．”Theyoungmanslowly

49

intohispocket．“Thisisit!”thoughtJohn．Atthat

50momentheconsideredshoutingforhelp,butinsteadofagun,thehitchhikerpulledoutseveral__51____．“Oh,no．Idon'twantyourmoney．Justgetout．Okay?”Theyoungmanlooked

52

．Heinsistedon

53

Johnthemoney．Johnwatcheduntilhis

54

haddisappearedfromsight,thensteppedonthe

55

anddroveoutoftown．36．A．asleep

B．early

C．strong

D．awake37．A．on

B．off

C．up

D．over38．A．outside

B．news

C．speed

D．way39．A．there

B．earlier

C．then

D．moment40．A．Without

B．After

C．By

D．For41．A．happy

B．sad

C．angry

D．sorry42．A．wore

B．owned

C．had

D．made43．A．place

B．subject

C．question

D．face44．A．remembered

B．thought

C．heard

D．forgot45．A．got

B．arrived

C．changed

D．turned46．A．paying

B．having

C．carrying

D．borrowing47．A．afraid

B．hungry

C．cold

D．sleepy48．A．restaurant

B．shop

C．hotel

D．station49．A．reached

B．forced

C．got

D．put50．A．important

B．very

C．long

D．short51．A．knives

B．photos

C．handkerchiefs

D．bills52．A．frightened

B．puzzled

C．worried

D．curious53．A．giving

B．offering

C．handing

D．returning54．A．driver

B．friend

C．passenger

D．thief55．A．door

B．gas

C．window

D．motor参考答案：36—40DCBCA

41—45DCBAD

46—50CDCAB

51—55DBACB三、阅读理解22.Mostdogownersareconvincedthattheirfour-leggedfriendsknowexactlywhattheymeanwhentheyusecertainwordslikesit，stayortreat.However，researchershavealwayswonderedwhetherdogsreallyunderstandhumanspeechoriftheyrelyonotherinformationtogetthemeaning.Forexample，doestheword“fetch”formapictureofastickorballinthedog’smind，ordoesthedogbringbacktheobjectbasedontheowner’svoiceorgesture?AnewstudybyscientistsatAtlanta’sEmoryUniversityseemstoindicatethat“man’sbestfriend”doesindeedknowwhattheownerissaying.Theresearchersbeganbyaskingtheownersoftwelvedogsofvariouskindstotraintheirpetstoidentifytwotoysofdifferentmaterials，suchasatoyanimalandaball.Oncethedogshadmasteredthetask，theytookturnsinsideaspecialscanner.Theownersthentestedtheirdog’slanguageskillbyfirstcallingoutthenamesofthetoystheyhadbeentrainedtorecognizeandthensayingmeaninglesswordssuchas“bobbu”and“bodmick”whileholdinguprandomobjectsthedogshadn’tseenbefore.Thescanssuggestedthatthepartsofthedogs’brainsresponsibleforprocessingofsoundsshoweddifferentbrainpatternswhentheyheardwordstheywerefamiliarwith，comparedwiththeonestheyhadneverheardbefore.Whilethatwasnotenoughtoprovethatthedogswerepicturingtheirtoyswhentheyheardtheword，itdidindicatesomesortofrecognition.Theresearchersbelievethisisanimportantstepforwardinunderstandinghowdogsprocesslanguage.Evenmoreinterestingwasthatthedog’sbrainsshowedahigherlevelofneural(神经)activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisistheexactoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains，whichgetmoreactiveatthesoundoffamiliarwords.Theresearcherssaythedogsmaybecomecheerfulatthesoundofnewwordstotrytounderstandtheminthehopeofdelightingtheirmasters.“Dogswanttopleasetheirowners，andperhapsalsoreceivepraiseorfood，”saysEmptyneuroscientistGregoryBurns，seniorauthorofthestudy.However，thoughyourpetmayunderstandhumanspeech，thescientistsrecommendusingvisualsignalsandsmellfortraining.“Whenpeoplewanttoteachtheirdogatrick，theyoftenusespokencommandbecausethat’swhathumansprefer，”Prichardsays.“Fromthedog’sview，however，avisualcommandmightbemoreeffective，helpingthedoglearnthetrickfaster.”32.What’sthepurposeofthenewstudy?A.Toconvincedogownerstounderstandtheirdogs.B.Toadvisedogownerstotreattheirdogskindly.C.Toprovedogsfollowowners’orderbylistening.D.Totestouthowdogsgetinformationfromowners.33.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Informtheresultoftheresearch. B.Statetheprocessoftheresearch.C.Stresstheimportanceoftheresearch. D.Introducethesubjectsoftheresearch.34.Howdohumanbrainsanddogbrainsreacttowords?A.Humanbrainsbecomeactiveatunfamiliarwords.B.Dogbrainsbecomedelightedatunfamiliarwords.C.Humanbrainsarenotsensitivetofamiliarwords.D.Dogbrainsshownoresponsetofamiliarwords.35.Whatdoscientistsadvisetheownerstodoindogtraining?A.Givedogsoralcommand. B.Teachdognewtricks.C.Involvesightandsmell. D.Encouragefasterlearning.参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要叙述亚特兰大埃默里大学的科学家进行的一项新研究表明，狗确实知道主人在说什么。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段researchershavealwayswonderedwhetherdogsreallyunderstandhumanspeechoriftheyrelyonotherinformationtogetthemeaning.可知，研究人员研究想了解狗是否真正理解人类语言，因此推断通过新的研究研究人员测试狗如何从主人那里获得信息。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Theresearchersbeganbyaskingtheownersoftwelvedogsofvariouskindstotraintheirpetstoidentifytwotoysofdifferentmaterials，suchasatoyanimalandaball.Oncethedogshadmasteredthetask，theytookturnsinsideaspecialscanner.及本段内容可知，本段主要陈述研究人员要求12只不同种类狗的主人训练他们的宠物识别两种不同材料的玩具，从而可以推断出本段作者主要陈述研究人员研究的过程。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Evenmoreinterestingwasthatthedog’sbrainsshowedahigherlevelofneural(神经)activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisistheexactoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains，whichgetmoreactiveatthesoundoffamiliarwords.Theresearcherssaythedogsmaybecomecheerfulatthesoundofnewwordstotrytounderstandtheminthehopeofdelightingtheirmasters.狗的大脑在听到陌生单词时表现出更高水平的神经活动。研究人员说，狗听到生词时可能会变得很高兴，试图去理解它们，希望能取悦它们的主人。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段However，thoughyourpetmayunderstandhumanspeech，thescientistsrecommendusingvisualsignalsandsmellfortraining.可知，科学家们建议使用视觉和嗅觉信号对狗进行训练。故选C。23.WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdiedIcouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.

Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional

health,andcryingseemstostudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercr