山东省烟台市莱阳河洛中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱阳河洛中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Please______thatalllightsareturnedoff.A.enclose B.enlarge C.ensure D.enable参考答案：C2.

Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand

.A.feelssocold

B.isfeltsocold

C.feelssocoldly

D.isfeltsocold参考答案：A略3.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe_____meandwentaway.

A.saw

B.calmed

C.told

D.ignored参考答案：D略4.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI

anyharm.I

todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D略5.Theoldmansaidthattheaccident_________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney_________bythedriver.

A.dueto;bepaid

B.wasdueto;shouldbepaid

C.wasdueto;bepaid

D.isdueto;bepaid参考答案：B略6._______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,you’dbettermakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Evenif参考答案：A7.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.who

Dthose参考答案：A8.InChina,thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto______theentranceexamsinJune.A.checkthrough

B.workthrough

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough参考答案：D略9.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasverygrateful.

A.towhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.who参考答案：C略10.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果乔治继续那么拼命的工作的话，他的身体迟早会垮掉。A.breakdown垮掉；B.breakup打碎；C.breakout战争等爆发；D.breakoff折断，突然停止；根据词义，乔治是身体垮掉，故选A项。11.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels参考答案：C略12.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C13.What______ofJapanesehe______!

A.goodcommand;isat

B.agoodcommand;has

C.goodcommands;has

D.goodcommands;is参考答案：B14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_________fifty,butanumberofthem_________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C略15.Hemusthavearrivedbynow,______?A.hasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：A16.TheGreatWallisnotonlytheChinesepeople'swisdom,butalsothe

oftheChinesenation

A.mark

B.sign

C.sight

D.symbol参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Myfatherisastrongfisherman.Helovedtheseaandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto

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thefamily.Whenwemet

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weather,hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtruck.Andafterwe

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,hewouldbendoverandgivemea

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onthefaceandthentellmetobeagoodboy.Ialwaysfeltvery

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infrontofsomany

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.Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman,butmyfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!ThenonarainydayI

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totellhimmyfeeling.Whenwestoppedattheschoolgate,the

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bigsmileappearedonmyfather’sface.I

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whatwouldhappennext.I

30___

putmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim.Thesmileonhisfaceimmediatelychangedintoa

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look.Helookedatmeforalongtimeand

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begantoappearinhiseyes.Iwasshocked.Ihadnever

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himcry!Thenhesaid,“You’reright.Youareabigboy…aman.Iwon’tkissyou

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.”Notlongafterthat,myfatherwenttoseaonabadday.

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ofthefishermenstayedathome,butnotDad,becausehehadabigfamilytofeed.Butafterthatday,he

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cameback.Laterhisboatwas

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withhisnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthavebeen

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inastrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets.HowIwishedIhadnot

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myfather’skiss!AndfromthisIhavelearnedthatweshouldtakeeverychancewithourfamilyandfriendsasthelastoneinourlives.Wecanhave

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regretsbydoingso.Ks5u21.A.enjoy B.keep C.feed D.save22.A.fine B.hot C.cool D.bad23.A.arrived B.separated C.appeared D.drove24.A.welcome B.smile C.touch D.kiss25.A.excited B.embarrassed C.amazed D.funny26.A.passengers B.workers C.schoolmates D.friends27.A.agreed B.determined C.advised D.happened28.A.strange B.usual C.beautiful D.kind29.A.doubted B.wondered C.knew D.remembered30.A.clearly B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully31.A.disappointed B.worried C.surprised D.surprising32.A.anger B.tears C.understanding D.happiness33.A.wanted B.liked C.seen D.minded34.A.forever B.immediately C.sometimes D.anylonger35.A.Most B.All C.Majority D.Every36.A.later B.finally C.never D.seldom37.A.bought B.found C.caught D.returned38.A.missed B.caught C.met D.hoped39.A.refused B.forgotten C.hated D.accepted40.A.little B.few C.small D.good参考答案：21-25.CDADB

26-30.CBBCB

31-35.CBCDA

36-40.CBBAB三、阅读理解18.Bothwarm-bloodedandcold-bloodeddesertanimalshavewaystoescapethedesertheat.Warm-bloodeddesertanimals,suchasratsandmice,restduringtheday,oftenstayingincoolundergroundburrows.Atnighttheysearchforfood.Animalsthatareoutduringtheday,suchascold-bloodedlizardsandsnakes,areactiveonlyforshortperiods.Astheirbodytemperaturerises,thesereptiles（爬行动物）moveintotheshadeinordertocooldown.Intheearlyevening,whenthesungrowsweaker,thereptilesbecomemoreactiveandbegintheirsearchforfoodagain.Gettingenoughwatertosurviveisamajorproblemforalldesertanimals.Somedesertanimals,likedesertbirds,managetofindwaterholes.Otherdesertanimals,suchasthekangarooratandtherelatedjerboa,getwateronlyfromthefoodthattheyeat.Becausetheseanimalseatmainlydryseeds,theymustsurviveonatinyamountofwater.Mostdesertshaveonlyasmallnumberoffrogsandtoadsbecausetheseanimalsmustbenearwatertosurvive.Yeteventhesecreatureshaveadapted(适应)todesertconditions.Whensmallamountsofwatercollectintemporarystreams,thedesert-livingfrogsandtoadsbecomeactive.Afterarainfall,theylaytheireggs.Theeggsgrowintotadpolesinafewdaysandintoadultsinjustfourweeks.Whenthepuddles(水坑)dryup,theadultfrogsortoadsdigintotheground.Theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)slows,andtheystaybeneaththegrounduntilthenextrain,whichmaybeasgoodasayearaway.Untilthen,theirbodilyactivitiescontinueatareducedrate.Thecamel—oftencalledtheshipofthedesert—isoneofthemostsuccessfuldesertanimals.Camelscangoforlongperiodswithoutwater,buteventuallytheymustdrink.Whenwaterbecomesavailabletothemafteralongdrought,theymaydrink95litersofwaterormore.Whenwaterisnotavailable,whathelpscamelssurvivethedesertheatisthefatstoredintheirhumps(驼峰).Acamel’shumpcontainsabout12kilogramsoffat.Fatisrichinhydrogen.Asthefatisdigested,hydrogenfromthefatcombineswithoxygenintheairthatthecamelbreathes.TheresultisH2O,orwater.Eachkilogramoffatthatacameldigestsproducesaboutaliterofwater.

41.Desertanimalsareusuallymoreactiveatnightbecause_____.A.itiscooleratnight

B.itiseasiertofindwaterC.theylikethedark

D.theyarelesslikelytobeattackedatnight42.Whichofthefollowingdesertanimalscangetwateronlyfromthefood?A.Thecamel.

B.Thekangaroo.

C.Thefrog.

D.Therat.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthedesertanimalsrestduringtheday.B.Allthedesertanimalsdon’trestduringtheday.C.Cold-bloodeddesertanimalsareoutmostoftheday.D.Noneofthecold-bloodeddesertanimalsgooutduringtheday.44.Thetitleforthispassagecouldprobablybe_____.A.HotDeserts

B.DesertAnimalsC.HowDesertAnimalsGetWater

D.WaysToEscapetheDesertHeat45.Theunderlinedword“burrows”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.A.holes

B.caves

C.rooms

D.openings参考答案：41.A.由文中第一段第一句可知，他们是为了躲避沙漠白天的酷热。42.B.由第二段最后一句可知答案。43.B.注意此项为部分否定。由第一段可知“并不是所有沙漠动物白天不活动”。

45.A.burrow（狐狸、兔子等在地下所掘的）洞穴;hole洞、孔、坑；cave(山崖边的)穴洞，（地下的）天然大穴洞。19.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem，allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear，I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However，peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany，it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whateveryouwant.

It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads，moveskillfullythroughtraffic，andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture，Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）．Tobesafe，Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide，socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.Iwassittingontop