山东省烟台市蓬莱第一中学高三英语测试题含解析

山东省烟台市蓬莱第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. —-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking参考答案：C2.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus?A.can’tB.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't参考答案：D考查情态动词。题干意思是：——我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。——你的意思是我们不必带食物了吗？由此可知所填词意思是“不必”，故选D。

3.---AliceismovingtohernewapartmentnextSaturday.

---Iwouldbegladtohelpher，________needsomehelp.A.ifshemight

B.ifshewill

C.ifshe

D.shouldshe参考答案：D4.Iwas__________aboutit.Ithoughtyouwere

responsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worriedC.particular

D.mistaken参考答案：D考查词义辨析：curious好奇的，worried担心的，particular尤其的，mistaken弄错的，句意是：我弄错了，我原以为你该负责，那是我责怪你的原因。请原谅我。选D。5.—I’mgoingtoattendajobinterview.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutyourexperience?

—______.Letmetellafterclass.

A.That’sallright

B.Ofcourse

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends参考答案：B6.__________withanawfullotofancientpaintings,themuseumisworthy______________.A.Furnishing;visiting

B.Furnished;tobevisitedC.Furnisheng;ofbeingvisited

D.Furnished;visiting参考答案：B7.Allthefoodforthiswinterhas______,______thebagofflourthatJohngaveusseveraldaysago.A.runout;containing

B.beenrunout;containingC.beenrunout;including

D.rungout;including参考答案：d略8.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,

.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：B略9.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one参考答案：A10.________whatyouneed，you'llfindyoucanreadilysavetextsonyourpersonalcomputerspacetoprintoffwhenyouneed．（）A．Find B．Found C．Tofind D．Havingfound参考答案：D．在找到你需要的资料后，你可以轻松地在你的电脑上保存文本，需要时打印出来．本题考查分词做时间状语；句中需要非谓语动词做时间状语，排除A；动词不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非谓语动词find和句子主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，排除B；题干中非谓语动词find动作明显发生于谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，答案选D．11.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use参考答案：D12.Likeallteenagersthere’sonethingshe’drather__________---spots.

A.dowithout

B.doup

C.dowith

D.dooff参考答案：A13.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.A.shape

B.switch

C.stretch

D.sharpen参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的辨析。A.shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B.switch转变，交换，调班；C.stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D.sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。14.OnethirdofUkrainianpopulationliveintheeasternregionnearRussiaandspeakRussian,mostofthem__________closertoRussia. A.feel B.arefeeling C.arefelt D.feeling参考答案：D15.—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultoftheEnglishexamination.

—___________.There’snothingyoucandobutwait..A.Takeyourtime B.TakeiteasyC.Don’tmind D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B略16.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown．

A．The，a

B．The；an

C．不填，the

D．The，不填参考答案：A17.—I’msosorryforbreakingtheplate,Mom.

—Itdoesn’tmatter．_________carefulnexttime.

A．Being

B．Dobe

C．Do

D．Tobe参考答案：B考查祈使句。此处do是助动词为了加强语气，句意：---妈妈，对不起我打碎了盘子。---没关系。下次一定要小心。18.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.

A.estimate

B.fetch

C.occupy

D.predict参考答案：B二、填空19.I’vealwaysbeenanoptimistandIsupposethatisrootedinmybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldabetterplace.ForaslongasIcanremember,I’velovedlearningnewthingsandsolvingproblems.SowhenIsatdownatacomputerforthefirsttimeinseventhgrade,Iwashooked.ItwasaclunkyoldTeletypemachineanditcouldbarelydoanythingcomparedtothecomputerswehavetoday.Butitchangedmylife.WhenmyfriendPaulAllenandIstartedMicrosoft30yearsago,wehadavisionof“acomputeroneverydeskandineveryhome,”whichprobablysoundedalittletoooptimisticatatimewhenmostcomputerswerethesizeofrefrigerators.Butwebelievedthatpersonalcomputerswouldchangetheworld.Andtheyhave.Andafter30years,I’mstillasinspiredbycomputersasIwasbackinseventhgrade.Ibelievethatcomputersarethemostincredibletoolwecanusetofeedourcuriosityandinventiveness—tohelpussolveproblemsthateventhesmartestpeoplecouldn’tsolveontheirown.Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.They’rehelpingusbuildcommunitiesaroundthethingswecareaboutandtostayclosetothepeoplewhoareimportanttous,nomatterwheretheyare.LikemyfriendWarrenBuffett,IfeelparticularlyluckytodosomethingeverydaythatIlovetodo.Hecallsit“tap-dancingtowork.”MyjobatMicrosoftisaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme“tap-dancetowork”iswhenweshowpeoplesomethingnew,likeacomputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime’sworthofphotos,andtheysay,“Ididn’tknowyoucoulddothatwithaPC!”ButforallthecoolthingsthatapersoncandowithaPC,therearelotsofotherwayswecanputourcreativityandintelligencetoworktoimproveourworld.Therearestillfartoomanypeopleintheworldwhosemostbasicneedsgounmet.Everyyear,forexample,millionsofpeoplediefromdiseasesthatareeasytopreventortreatinthedevelopedworld.Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.Mywife,Melinda,andIhavecommittedtoimprovinghealthandeducationinawaythatcanhelpasmanypeopleaspossible.Asafather,IbelievethatthedeathofachildinAfricaisnolesspoignantortragicthanthedeathofachildanywhereelse.Andthatitdoesn’ttakemuchtomakeanimmensedifferenceinthesechildren’slives.I’mstillverymuchanoptimist,andIbelievethatprogressoneventheworld’stoughestproblemsispossible—andit’shappeningeveryday.We’reseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostictools,andnewattentionpaidtothehealthproblemsinthedevelopingworld.I’mexcitedbythepossibilitiesIseeformedicine,foreducationand,ofcourse,fortechnology.AndIbelievethatthroughournaturalinventiveness,creativityandwillingnesstosolvetoughproblems,we’regoingtomakesomeamazingachievementsinalltheseareasinmylifetime.FuelingourcreativityOutlineSupportingdetailsBeingenthusiastic___71___,Ibelievethepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldbetter.

AnoldTeletypemachine,whichmademe___72___inthecomputer,changedmylife.

___73___whatsoundedlikecrazy,PaulAllenandIdreamtoftherebeingacomputerforeveryone.

For3decades,Istillhaveadeep___74___forthecomputer.BeingdevotedIfeelluckytodosomethingchallengingatMicrosoft,andIhaveasenseof___75___whenwepresentpeoplesomethingnew.

Computersarethemostincredibletool,andthereisno___76___intermsofproblemsolving.

Computersaretransforminghowwelearn,___77___ourhorizonswhereverweare.Being___78___I’mboundtogivemyfortunetotheworldjustin___79___.

Allchildrenarecreatedequal,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtomakeadifferenceintheirlives.

Greatimportanceisbeing___80___tothehealthproblemsindevelopingcountries.

参考答案：71.Optimistically

72.Interested

73.Despite

74.affection

75.achievement/satisfaction

76.match/equal/comparison

77.broadening/widening

78.responsible

79.reward/return

80.attached这是一篇演讲。作者比尔·盖茨一直都是一个乐观主义者，他认为这根植于自己的信念，即创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好，作者用自己的经历和见闻说明自己的信念。71.根据第一段I’vealwaysbeenanoptimistandIsupposethatisrootedinmybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldabetterplace.中的optimist可知，我乐观地认为，创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更好。此处副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Optimistically。72.根据第二段中SowhenIsatdownatacomputerforthefirsttimeinseventhgrade,Iwashooked.ItwasaclunkyoldTeletypemachineanditcouldbarelydoanythingcomparedtothecomputerswehavetoday.Butitchangedmylife.可知，一台老式的电传打字机，让我对电脑产生了兴趣，改变了我的生活。故答案为Interested。73.根据第三段中WhenmyfriendPaulAllenandIstartedMicrosoft30yearsago,wehadavisionof“acomputeroneverydeskandineveryhome,”whichprobablysoundedalittletoooptimisticatatimewhenmostcomputerswerethesizeofrefrigerators.可知，尽管听起来很疯狂，PaulAllen和我都梦想着能让每个人都有一台电脑。故答案为Despite。74.根据第四段Andafter30years,I’mstillasinspiredbycomputersasIwasbackinseventhgrade.可知，30年来，我仍然对电脑有很深的感情。故答案为affection。75.根据第七段中MyjobatMicrosoftisaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme“tap-dancetowork”iswhenweshowpeoplesomethingnew,likeacomputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime’sworthofphotos,可知，我很幸运能在微软做一些有挑战性的事情，当我们向人们展示一些新的东西时，我有一种满足感。故答案为achievement/satisfaction。76.根据第五段Ibelievethatcomputersarethemostincredibletoolwecanusetofeedourcuriosityandinventiveness—tohelpussolveproblemsthateventhesmartestpeoplecouldn’tsolveontheirown.可知，计算机是最不可思议的工具，在解决问题方面没有什么可以与它匹配。故答案为match/equal/comparison。77.根据第六段Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.They’rehelpingusbuildcommunitiesaroundthethingswecareaboutandtostayclosetothepeoplewhoareimportanttous,nomatterwheretheyare.可知，计算机正在改变我们学习的方式，无论我们在哪里，都在拓宽我们的视野。故答案为broadening/widening。78.根据倒数第四段第一句Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.可知，要有责任感。故答案为responsible。79.根据倒数第四段第一句Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.可知，我一定会把我的财富给这个世界，作为回报。故答案为reward/return。80.根据倒数第二段最后一句We’reseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostictools,andnewattentionpaidtothehealthproblemsinthedevelopingworld.可知，发展中国家的卫生问题非常重要。故答案为attached。20.Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.Wefeelitwhenweeitherblameourselvesforthingsthatturnedoutbadly,orlongtoundoachoicewemadeinthepast.Theeffectregrethasonourlivesandhowwedealwithregretareequallyimportant.Insomecases,regretcanbedisastrous.In1995,aBritishmanwhoregularlyplayedonesetoflotterynumbersforgottorenewhisticketduringtheweekthathisnumberscameup.Hewassofilledwithregretandself-blamethathecommittedsuicide.Whilethisisanextremeconsequenceofregret,itcanhavemanyotherlessereffectsonthemindandbodythatcanstillseriouslyaffectourlives.Accordingtorecentresearch,womenhavemoreregretsaboutromanticrelationshipsthanmendo—notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen”.Incollectivistculturewheremanyaspectsoflifearearranged,peoplefeellessregret,sincemanychoicesweremadeforthem.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn’t).Theresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstostayovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinactionortheopportunitiestheyhavemissed;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.Heldinsidefortoolong,regretcanaffecttheimmunesystem.Ifonefailstolearnandgrowfrompastmistakes,deepfeelingofregretcanstaylockedinside,keepingonefromfullyengagingwithlife.Thiscanputstressonrelationships,careers,andmanyotheraspectsoflife.Inaddition,toomanyregretscanleadtoseveredepression,whichmayrequireprofessionalhelp.Therefore,itisimportantthatweunderstandwhatregretisandhowwecanlearntodealwithit.Tocopewithregret,beawarethatitisthereforareason.Ourbrainistellingustotakeanotherlookatourchoicesbecausetheymaybehavingnegativeconsequences.Take“Ican’tbelieveIcrashedmycar.I’msostupid.”andturnitinto“I’msoluckyIdidn’tdieintheaccident.Howwonderful!”However,whenthesituationcan’tbechanged,andthereisnothingleftforustodo,wehavetoletgoofthesituationandforgiveourselves.Wehavetoseethemistakeswemakeasnecessarylessonsinlife.Ifwecanlearnfromthemandmakechanges,wecanturnourregretsintopassiveactions.Wecanusethemtoimprove,guide,andshapeourlivesforthebetter.TheTasteofRegretConceptofregret●Regretisapowerfulemotionjustlikeloveandfear.●Itoccurswhenbadresultsturnupora___51___iswronglymade.___52___thataffectfeelingsofregret●Womenaremorelikelytoregrettheirromanticrelationshipsthanmen.●Intheindividualisticcultureapersonfeels___53___regretthaninthecollectivistculture.●Regretlastslongerbecauseofinactionorthe___54___chances.___55___ofregretonlives●Regreteven___56___alotterybuyerhislifeinanextremeexample.●Regretcanstopapersonfromenjoyingmanyaspectsofhislife.●Besidestheharmdonetotheimmunesystem,regretcanaffectaperson___57___.Approachestohandlingregret●Acceptthefactthatregretdoes___58___inourlife.●Learntoturndisappointmentinto___59___.●Forgiveourselvesforthethings___60___ourcontrol.●Trytolearnfromthemistakesandshapeourlifeforthebetter.

参考答案：51.choice

52.Factors/Elements

53.more

54.missed

55.Effects/Influences/Impacts

56.cost

57.mentally/psychologically

58.exist

59.gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude

60.beyond本文为说明文。主要叙述了后悔和爱情或恐惧一样是一种常见的情感，它几乎可以说是强大的。对人的影响很大，仅影响人的免疫系统，对人的心理造成伤害，甚至有时几乎是灾难性的。所以我们要承认生活中有后悔的事。处理的方法就是把后悔的事转化为感激之情，才能有利于我们的生活。【51题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据文章第一段第二句“Wefeelitwhenweeitherblameourselvesforthingsthatturnedoutbadly,orlongtoundoachoicewemadeinthepast.”可知“当我们把那些糟糕透顶的事情归咎于自己时，或者很长时间想来取消我们过去做出的（不好的）选择我们也会感觉到后悔”。再分析“Itoccurswhenbadresultsturnupora___1___iswronglymade”，可知，a___1___iswronglymade（要取消做出的决定）可知就是因为做出的决定是错误的，才会想取消，故本句是应当填choice。【52题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据第三段和第四段可知主要讲述了影响遗憾情绪的因素，即第3和第4小题的内容。因此填Factors/Elements。【53题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。第三段中说在集体主义文化中后悔的比较少，生活的许多方面被安排，人们感到不那么后悔。相比之下，个人主义文化中要比集体主义文化中更容易后悔遗憾。分析第三题可知，本空应填more。【54题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。第三段最后一句“peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinactionortheopportunitiestheyhavemissed;”可知“人们往往会对无为的后悔或错过的机会耿耿于怀。分析Regretlastslongerbecauseofinactionorthe___4___chancesmissed.可知，本空应填missed。【55题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据第二段“后悔的灾难性的，如导致自杀和第四段造成对免疫系统的影响及心理上的伤害，可知这是后悔的影响，故填Effects/Influences/Impacts。【56题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。第二段的内容可知，一个英国男子忘记再续买彩票后来中奖的号码而自杀，costsb.sth.意为“使某人失去…，以…为代价”。所以本小题就是买彩票的人牺牲了自己的生命。故填cost。【57题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。第四段的内容：后悔在在体内滞留太久，后悔会影响免疫系统，同时也会导致严重的抑郁症，可知后悔对人的心理也会有影响。分析Besidestheharmdonetotheimmunesystem,regretcanaffectaperson___7__可知，本空填（心理上）mentally/psychologically。【58题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据第一段第一句“Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,”及最后一段第一句“Wehavetoseethemistakeswemakeasnecessarylessonsinlife.”可知，生活中有遗憾很正常，遗憾确实存在。所以我们要接受它。分析Acceptthefactthatregretdoes___8___inourlife.可知，本小题填遗憾确实存在（exist），故填exist。【59题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据倒数第二段的内容Take“Ican’tbelieveIcrashedmycar.I’msostupid.”andturnitinto“I’msoluckyIdidn’tdieintheaccident.Howwonderful!”可知，当我们为了不要遗憾，就是重新审视它，把失望转化为感激。分析Learntoturndisappointmentinto___9__.可知要填感激，故填gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude【60题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据第五段最后“whenthesituationcan’tbechanged,andthereisnothingleftforustodo,wehavetoletgoofthesituationandforgiveourselves”可知“当局面无法改变，又无事可做时，我们必须放下局面原谅自己。”，thesituationcan’tbechanged”局面无法改变，即无法控制或失控，beyondcontrol，也是“失控”。分析Forgiveourselvesforthethings___10___ourcontrol可知填beyond。三、阅读理解21.January1:Ithashappened.IgotacalltodaysayingalittlegirlinRussiaisnowmylittlegirl.Therearealotofpaperstoprepare,andwehavetotraveltoRussiatobringherhome,butnowitiscertain.IthinkI’lltellsomeclosefriends.Jasonissoexcited.Ihaven’ttoldStevenyet.HowcanItellaseven-year-oldthathehasasisterwhoisalreadyfiveyearsold?January10:TodayIreceivedapictureofKaterina.Thepictureissmallandnotveryclear,butIlookatitoverandoveragain.Idon’tknowanythingelseabouther.Shehaslivedinahomeforchildrenwithoutparentsformostofherlife.IwonderhowIwilltalktoher.Idon’tspeakRussian,andshedoesn’tspeakEnglish.February1:TodayIshowedKaterina’spicturetoSteven.Heisveryhappyandwantstotellallhisfriendsabouthisnewsister.IwanttobuysomenewclothesforKaterina,butIdon’tknowhersize.Ihaven’treceivedanyinformationfromtheadoptionorganization,andI’mfeelingalittleworried.February16:Finally!Todaywereceivedgood