山东省烟台市龙口兰高中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市龙口兰高中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughsomepeoplepretendhardtobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethem______.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：虽然有些人假装自己很年轻，但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤却暴露了他们的年龄。A.out在外

B.off离开

C.away远离

D.up向上。giveaway“泄露”符合句意。故C选项正确。2.Itwasglobalwarming,ratherthanothercauses,______ledtotheextremeweather.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：C3.OnAIDSDaythisyear,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems_____paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B4.Thenaughtyboyadmitted

intheexamination,

thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.A.tocheat;topromise

B.havingcheated;promisingC.cheating;promised

D.tohavecheated;promised参考答案：B5.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily.

A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto参考答案：C6.Iwasalmost_______todeathatthesightofthe________scene.A.frightening,frightened

B.frightening,frighteningC.frightened,frightened

D.frightened,frightening参考答案：D7.EveryyearaboutonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge,whichisbelieved__________beforethePyramids,about4,000yearsago.

A.tobuild

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt参考答案：D略8.—

Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you

.You

keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should参考答案：C略9.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe________inadeliverycompanyforsixyears.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D.served参考答案：D10.Thesetwonewcamerasarequitesimilarinappearance(外观)，butthisonecostsalmost________.A．twiceasmuch

B．twicesomuchC．asmuchtwice

D．somuchtwice参考答案：A考查倍数表达用法。后面句子补充完整应为：butthisonecostsalmosttwiceasmuchasthatone。11.Notonlyhischildrenbutalsotheoldman________himselfwithwelfareprojects.A.isconcerned B.concerns C.areconcerned D.concern参考答案：B【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：不仅他的孩子，而且这位老人自己也和福利项目有关。当notonly…butalso…引导并列结构做主语的时候，谓语动词遵从就近一致原则，本句要和theoldman保持一致，要使用单数形式。动词短语concernsbwithsth意为“某人与某事有关系”，该短语与上下文语意一致。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了动词concern的用法：具体用法如下：一、用作动词，意为“与……有关；涉及”。如：Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.别管与自己无关的事。二、用作名词。①意为“焦虑；担心”。如：Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.

越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。②意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。如：What’syourmainconcernsasawriter?身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？三、常用搭配：①concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.“忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事”。如：Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她从事社会福利工作。②as/sofarassb./sth.beconcerned“就某人/某物而言”。如：AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tobjecttoyourdecision.就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。③beconcernedin/withsth.“与某物有牵连”。如：Hewasconcernedwiththecrime.他与那起罪案有关。④beconcernedtodosth.“把做某事视为自己的事情”。如：Heisalwaysconcernedtohelpothers.他总是把帮助别人看作是自己的事情。⑤show/expressconcernabout/for“对……表示关心、担心”。如：Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.

她非常担心她儿子的病情。⑥haveaconcernin/with“与……有利害关系”。如：Ihavenoconcernwiththatcompany.我与那家公司没什么关系。⑦beconcernedabout/that“关心……；担心……”。如：I’mconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.我担心他们可能迷路了。四、同根词：①concerned形容词，意为“有关的；担心的”。如：Concernedparentsheldameeting.忧心忡忡家长们开了一次会。②concerning介词，意为“关于；有关”。如：Concerninghisproposal,thereareprosandcons.关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。12.Inourworkqualitycountsfor______quantity.A.aswellas

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.as

much

as

参考答案：D13.Itis______believedthatEnglandwillhostthe30thOlympicGamessuccessfully.A.generally

B.clearly

C.frankly

D.honestly参考答案：A略14.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_____,wholivedin______.

A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s参考答案：D略15.

Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover

B.getdown

C.getthrough

D.getalong参考答案：D16.Agroupofchildren______aroundtheoldman,listeningtohimtellingthestoryandthey______whenitcametosomethingreallyexciting.

A.weregathered;heldtheirbreaths

B.gathered;heldtheirbreath

C.gathered;heldtheirbreaths

D.weregathered;heldtheirbreath参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。OnedayIwasdoinganexperimentinfrontoftheclassroom,wearingmyfavoriteshirt.Avoicecame,“Niceshirt”.Thenanother

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said,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Jimmy’smotherworksformyfamily.Wemeanttothrowtheshirtaway,butgave

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toherinstead.”Hearingthewords,Iwasembarrassed.ItwasMike.Momworkedforhisfamily.Intheevening,Itoldmymomwhathadhappened.Shewassilentforawhileandthencalledheremployer,“Iwill

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workforyourfamily.”Thatnight,sheknewherlife’s

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wassomethinggreater.Shedecidedtofindamoremeaningfuljob.Thenextdayshe

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withtheheadmasterofalocalpublicschool.Shewastoldthatshecouldnotteachwithoutapropereducation.SoMomdecidedto

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auniversity.Ayearlater,shewentbacktotheheadmaster.Hesaid,“Youareserious,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea

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foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithsomementallydisabledchildrenwithlittleor

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chanceoflearning.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery

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.Foralmostthreeyears,shesawmanyteachersgiveuponthechildrenand

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,feeling

upset.Thenoneday,theheadmaster

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inherclassroom,saying,“Wehavewatchedhowyou

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thechildrenoverthelastthreeyearsandadmireyourhard-workingspirit.Weallagreethatyoushouldbethe

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ofthisclass.”Mymomspentover20yearsthere.Iwasproudofher

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shenevergaveupandalsoshowedmehowtodealwith

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situations.Duringhercareer,shewaschosenas“TeacheroftheYear”.31.A.shout

B.noise

C.sound

D.voice32.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.this33.A.evenso

B.inreality

C.nolonger

D.morethan34.A.goal

B.trick

C.problem

D.routine35.A.ran

B.met

C.stayed

D.worked36.A.visit

B.design

C.attend

D.start37.A.condition

B.function

C.promotion

D.position38.A.no

B.much

C.big

D.great39.A.angrily

B.bitterly

C.eagerly

D.strangely40.A.come

B.leave

C.return

D.succeed41.A.wentup

B.tookup

C.handedup

D.turnedup42.A.accuse

B.blame

C.treat

D.cheat43.A.monitor

B.teacher

C.headmaster

D.librarian44.A.because

B.once

C.unless

D.if45.A.pleasing

B.challenging

C.exciting

D.amazing参考答案：31.DACAB36.CDACB41.DCBAB略三、阅读理解18.EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22nd.Takesometimetofindoutabouthowoneman,whowasdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatedourplanet,didn’tstopuntilhehadmadeadifference.In1963,Senator(参议员)GaylordNelsonwasn’thappywiththeearth’scondition.Hewantedtocleanuptheplanet,solvepollutionandenvironmentalproblems.AsenatorissomeoneUScitizenschoosetohelpmakelaws,soGaylordhadalotofpower.HewenttoJohnF.Kennedy,thePresidentatthetime,withhisideas.ThePresidentagreedthattheplanets’environmentwasaseriousissue,soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafive-daytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.Peoplebeganmakingsmallchangesbutitwasn’tenough.Afewyearslater,SenatorNelsondecidedtoputonedayasideeveryyearforthecauseofsavingtheplanet.OnApril22,1970,thefirstEarthdaywascelebrated.Morethan20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayactivitiesin1970.Sincethen,EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholiday.Peopleallovertheworldaredoingsomethingtomaketheearthacleaner,betterplace.ArockbandnamedDramaramawroteasongaboutEarthDayin1993calledWhatAreWeGonnaDo.Encouragingyourfamilytorecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheearth.56.WhoisGaylordNelson?A.Heisalawyer. B.HeisthePresidentoftheUSA.C.Heisasenator. D.Heisarocksinger.57.WhatdidPresidentKennedydotopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheearth?A.HenamedGaylordNelsonsenator. B.hewentaroundthecountryonafive-daytour.C.Hecleanedhisofficeeveryday.D.HedecidedtoputonedayasideforEarthDay.58.Whichofthefollowingisbetterforustodotohelptheearth?A.Toworkhardtobeasenator.

B.Totakeafive-daytouraroundtheworld.C.TotakepartinEarthDayactivitieseveryyear. D.Torecycleonaregularbasis.59.WhichofthefollowingaboutEarthDayisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EarthDayiscelebratedonApril22ndeveryyear.B.EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholidaysince1970,C.EarthDayiscelebratedby20millionpeopleeveryyear.D.DramaramawroteWhatareWeGonnaDoaboutEarthDayin1993.60.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?①WhatareWeGonnaDowaswritten. ②ThefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.③SenatorNelsonformedtheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.④PresentKennedyagreedtopromotetheidea.A.③④②① B.①③④② C.④①③② D.②④①③参考答案：CBDCA19.

Gettingclosetoactiveoreruptingvolcanoescanbedangerous.ButforMichaelRampino,it’sallinaday’swork.Rampinoisavolcanologist,ascientistwhostudiesvolcanoesandhowtheyaffectourplanet.Rampinohasbeenclosetored-hotlavaflows(熔岩流)inHawaiiandexplosivevolcanoesinIndonesia.Heknowswhentogetclosetoanactivevolcanoandwhentobackaway.

Rampinowasn’talwaysavolcanologist.HeworkedforNASAforsevenyears.Hestudiedrocksuntilhebegantoresearchclimatechangeandtheeffectsthatvolcanoeshaveonclimate.Hebecameinterestedinthesubject.“OnceIstartedworkingwithvolcanoes,”Rampinosaid,“Iwashooked.”

RampinoisaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity.Aspartofhisjob,hetravelstoareaswherevolcanoeshavebeenactive.“Active”meanstheyhaveeruptedwithinthepastfewcenturiesandprobably