山东省烟台市龙矿集团公司中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市龙矿集团公司中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D2.Thecityhassetastrict______onthenumberoflicensesitwillissueforprivatecarsnextyear.A.strength

B.limit

C.length D.distance参考答案：B3.TheteachercalledTim’smother__________whathehaddoneinthetest.A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as参考答案：A4.______amazedtheNBAworldis______KobeBryantscored81pointsjustinonegame.A.That,what

B.What,thatC.That,that

D.What,what参考答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是KobeBryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。5.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset B.beingupset C.toupset D.tobeupset参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：他心烦意乱地走进教室。veryupset是形容词做状语，very表程度。故选A。6.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!A.How

B.HowaC.What

D.Whata参考答案：C试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。7.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C8.A______hasbeenlaunchedbythenetizensontheNettogetridofunhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle

B.campaign

C.fight

D.battle参考答案：B9.

Weallhopethatourheadteacherisbothstrict______usandfriendly______us.A.in,to

B.in,for

C.with,to

D.with,for参考答案：C10.

Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot___andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup参考答案：C11.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousa11．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．which

参考答案：A12.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That’sexactly_____sheismistaken.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：C13.Jenny____havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.would参考答案：B14.Helikestosleep______allthewindows_____.

A.with;open

B.with;opened

C.while;open

D.as;opening参考答案：A15.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongtheoldpersonsinthisarea____________women.A,extremely

B,exactly

C,specially

D,especially参考答案：D16.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.whileC.since

D.when参考答案：D试题分析：句意：一个星期五，我们正在收拾东西准备离开一周时，突然听到我的女儿在哭着寻求帮助。bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事，突然，固定句型，故选D考点：固定句型点评：固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量，对常见的固定句型要了然于心，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。二、填空17.It'ssaidthatRichbefinedifhedoesn'tlistentotheteacher．参考答案：shall据说Rich如果不听老师的话，就会被罚款．根据if"如果"引导的从句采取主将从现的规则，主句Rich___befined应为将来时态，will/shall都可用于将来时态，shall接第二或第三人称带有一定的感情色彩，此处说话人是有惊讶的感情色彩，故填shall．18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Thedaythatarobotwakesyouup,cleansyourroomandwalksyourdogmightstillbeafewdecadesoff.Butincreasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomaketheleapfromthefactoryfloortoyourfamilyroom.CompanieslikeSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcanworkinfactories,areflyingofftheshelves.OnthecoverofarecentissueofScientificAmericanmagazine,BillGatespredictedthe“DawnoftheAgeofRobots”.What’sbehindthisnewera(时代)?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Theyarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreenergyefficient.Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.FromthedayRobertAdlerinventedthetelevisionremotecontrolinthe1950s,peoplearoundtheworldhavetirelesslysearchedforwaystogetlazier.Alsotakeintoconsiderationtheincreasingwealthofrichpeople,thetimeappearsripetointroducerobotstoeaseourdailylives.Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestilltoocomplexforourpresentengineeringabilities.Today’srobotrevolutionistomakethemforeverydayuse.Robotswilldobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardening,orjustkeepyourcompanyonthebasketballcourt.Whatmakesarobotdifferentfromanordinarycleaningmachineisnotthepresenceofcomputerchips(芯片).Nowadaysevenyourmicrowavehasacomputerchip.Itistheabilitytosenseandmakechangestotheenvironmentinrealtime.Forexample,afloor-cleaningrobotshouldbeabletosenseyourscaredcatandmoveoutoftheway.Today’scomputingabilityis,forthefirsttime,abletomakemachinesthatcould“think”,atleastincertainlimitedways.

Robot

RevolutionWhattoday’srobotcandoWhat80.___robotmaydo*recognizeand76.__toyourvoice*workinthe77.___*movearound,likewalkingor78.___onwheels*thinkinsomelimited79.__*talklikepeople*senseandmakesomechangestothe81.__*82.__yourdog*83.__yourfloor*84.___youup*85.keepyou____onthebasketballcourt参考答案：76.respond

77.factory/factories

78.riding

79.ways

80.future’s/tomorrow’s81.environment

82.walk

83.clean

84.wake

85.company三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km,butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.Thisgreatspeedoflightproduces(产生)somestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightrays（光线）leftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecases（在某种情况下）thelightfromoneoftonight’sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecannotsay“Thestarsareshinningtonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedEarth.”66.Ifyoustand200metersawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace,youwillfindoutthat_____.A.youcanhearthegunbeforeyouseethesmoke.B.sounddoesnottravelasfastaslight.C.thesoundofthegunwillreachyoubeforethemanfireshisgun.D.soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight.67.Sunlightclearly_____tha