山东省聊城市关山中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市关山中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D略2.Bears______fat(脂肪)storesthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：B3.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组：be

absorbed

in是固定搭配，意思为全神贯注于，沉浸于..。此处的absorbed，句意：当我进来的时候，他们正全神贯注的在讨论。选B.考点：考查词组4.IthinkthatitisJenny,______hersister,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;is

D.ratherthan;whois参考答案：D5.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith参考答案：D6.Facedwithchallenges,yourabilityis

makesadifference.A．that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D35.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．asmuch

B．somuch

C．asmany

D．somany参考答案：c略8.Theleader________hisbasketballteambybringinginseveralyoungplayers.

A.weakenedB.strengthened

C.quitted

D.banned参考答案：B9.Wavingtoherfamilyontheplatform,_________.A.sorrowfilledthegirl’smindB.thegirlcouldnotholdbacktearsofsorrowC.thegirlbegantowipetearswithherhandsD.thetrainbegantomoveslowly参考答案：B10.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：C略11.BythetimeIgothomeyesterday,myhusband_______cookingthedinner.A.hadfinished

B.finished

C.hasfinished

D.finishes参考答案：A略12.Myteacheraswellasmyclassmates_____verykindtome.A.are

B.is

C.do

D.does.参考答案：B13.You’llsucceedintheend____youdon’tgiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.unless参考答案：B14.Fortunately,thegirl_____downbyacarwasrushedtoahospitalbyawarm-heartedpasser-by.A.beingknocked

B.knocking

C.knocked

D.toknock参考答案：C15.Areviewin2012byCostasKarageorghis,asportpsychologistatBrunelUniversityinLondonfoundtherewas“evidencetosuggestthatcarefullyselectedmusic______givephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsduringhigh-intensity(高强度的)exercise”.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C16.Iwasn’tcomplaining.I________expressedmysurprisebecauseIhadneverseenthishappeninthatcasebefore.A.mostly

B.rarely

C.nearly

D.merely参考答案：D解析：句意：我不是在抱怨。我仅仅表达我的惊讶，因为我以前从未见过这种事情发生在那种情况下。17.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

参考答案：D18.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D19.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,ashewantedtobesureofpassingitatthefirst_____.A.experiment

B.intention

C.aim

D.attempt参考答案：D二、新的题型20.

Mottoisashortstatementgivingaruleonhowtobehave,

61

caninspireusespeciallywhenweare

62

(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp

63

.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts

64(work)hard,

65themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself

66

whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto

67Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch

68

(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome

69

independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose

70

becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.

参考答案：61.which

62.faced

63.themselves

64.towork

65.but

66.to

67.where

68.confidence69.an

70.one三、阅读理解21.Whenwesayolderpeopleshrink,wedon'tmeantheybecometinyenoughtofitinyourpocket!Wejustmeanthatit'scommonforolderpeopletobecomealittleshorterovertime.Thiskindofshrinkingcan'tbereversed,althoughpeoplecansloworstopthisprocess.Butwhydoesshrinkinghappenatall?

Becauseofgravity(theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground),cushionsbetweenthebonesinthespine(脊骨),getcompressed(压缩),whichmakesapersonlosealittleheightandbecomeshorter.

Anotherreasonwhysomeolderpeopleshrinkisbecauseofosteoporosis(骨质疏松).Osteoporosisoccurswhenboneisbrokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialismade.Overtime,boneissaidtobelostbecauseit'snotbeingreplaced.Bonesbecomesmallerandweakerandcaneasilybreakifsomeonewithosteoporosisisinjured.

Olderpeople—especiallywomen,whogenerallyhavesmallerandlighterbonestobeginwith—aremorelikelytodeveloposteoporosis.Asyearsgoby,apersonwithosteoporosiscangetsmallbreaksinbonesthatarecalledcompressionfractures(受压骨折).Thesebreakscausecollapseofthespineandovertimethepersonwithosteoporosiscanbecomehunchedover(驼背).

Didyouknowthateverydayyoushrinkalittle,too?Youaren'tastallattheendofthedayasyouareatthebeginning.That'sbecauseasthedaygoeson,waterinthedisksofthespinegetscompressedduetogravity,makingyoujustatinybitshorter.Don'tworry,though.Onceyougetagoodnight'srest,yourbodyrecovers,andthenextmorning,you'restandingtallagain!

Smokinganddrinkingalcoholcanmakethisproblemworse.Wanttodosomethingrightnowtobuildstrongbones?IbelievewhatIwillsaywillhelpyou.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Forshrinking,peoplecandonothingaboutit.B.Ifsomeoneisinjured,hewillbecomeshorter.C.Womenhavesmallerandlighterbonesthanmen.D.Wearen'tastallattheendofthedayasweareatthebeginning.

33.Whatshouldwedoifwedo