山东省聊城市单庄乡中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省聊城市单庄乡中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.

A.I

B.you

C.he

D.they

参考答案：C2.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B略3.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.though参考答案：B4.Inthemarket,

dealerswere________withgrowers________thepriceofcoffee.A.quarrelling;about B.bargaining;over C.quarrelling;over D.bargaining;on参考答案：B句意：在市场上,商人们正与种植者就咖啡豆的价格进行商谈。quarrelwithsbabout/oversth"就某事与某人吵架"；bargainwithsboversth"和某人就某事讨价还价"。5.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith参考答案：B6.------Hello,WangPengwei!

------Hello,Maochang!______?

-----No,justawaterandsomefruit.

A.Yourusual

B.Whatdoyouwanttoeat

C.MayIhelpyou

D.Wanttofeelfit参考答案：A7.Inthepresent_______,Iwouldn’tadviseyoutosellyourhouse.

A.environment

B.situation

C.state

D.form参考答案：B略8.Aquarrel________betweenthetwoneighbours.

A.brokeout

B.wasbrokeout

C.isbreakingout

D.isbrokeout参考答案：A9.Upongraduationfrommiddleschool,howwellwillyou_____thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor

D.bepreparing参考答案：C解析：前面的howwell已经暗示空白处应当选择表示状态的短语，bepreparedfor最适合。10.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_______withthedirtywater?

A.todeal

B.dealing

C.beingdealt

D.tobedealt参考答案：A解析：突破定向思维。thinkingof的宾语是Whatway，因此不定式todealwith作Whatway的后置定语。11.Idon’tthinkhehadhissupperattherestaurant,__________?

A.hadhe

B.didhe

C.doI

D.don’tyou参考答案：B12.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,______forhavingbrokentherules.A.waspunished B.haspunished C.werepunished D.havepunished参考答案：A13.______isstrangetousthatthetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.

A.

What

B.It

C.Which

D.That参考答案：B略14.Hesaidhewouldpickmeup,buthehasn’t________yet.Whathappened

________him?A.disappeared;to

B.showedup;to

C.come;for

D.appeared;for参考答案：B15.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietanddomoreexercisetokeep_____fit.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A略16.Thoughshelives______,sheneverfeels______.A.alone,alone

B.alone,lonely

C.lonely,alone

D.lonely,lonely参考答案：B试题分析：alone单独的，独自的。强调一个人；lonely孤独的，寂寞的。强调内心的感受，有感情色彩。句意：尽管她单独住，但她从不感到孤独。第一空强调一个人，第二空强调内心的感受。故选B.二、完型填空17.Mymotheristhesweetestpersonyouwouldeverwanttomeet.Shewasalwaysbrightandselfless.Sheisalsosomeonewhose

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isbeingdamagedandwhoseidentityisbeinglostslowlybecauseofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).Forme,itisaslowlettinggoanda

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process.Althoughshecouldn’t

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herself,sheatleaststillknewherimmediatefamily.Iknewthedaywouldcomewhenthat,too,would

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andfinally,abouttwo-and-a-halfyearsago,thatdaycame.Myparentswoulavisitusalmostdailyandwewouldhaveapleasanttime,butonedaytherewasa

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missing.Mymothernolonger

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measherdaughter.Shewouldtellmyfather“Oh,theyaresuchnicepeople.”TellingherIwasherdaughtermadeno

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atall.WhenIwouldhughergood-bye,Iwouldclosemyeyesand

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thatthiswasmymotherfromyearsago.Iwould

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everyfamiliarfeelingIhaveknownfor36years—herwarmcomfortingbody,andthesoft,sweetsmellthatwashersalone.Everyday,Iprayed(祈祷)forher.Onelatesummerafternoon,myprayerswere

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andIwastakenbysurprise.Myparentswereoutsideinthegardenwhenmymothersuddenlyjumpedup

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shehadbeenhitbylightning.Sheranintothekitchen,grabbedmegentlyfrombehindand

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mearound.Withasparkle(闪光)inhereyes,she

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askedmeifitwastrue,wasIherbaby?Tearswellingup,Isaid,yes,itwastrue.Wehuggedandcriedandneitherofuswantedto

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thismagicalmoment.Iknewitcoulddisappearasquicklyasitcame.Shesaidshealwaysfelta

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tomeandthatIwasnice,butthatithadcometohersuddenlythatIwasherchild.Wefelt

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.Itookthis

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fromGodandsavored(享受)it,evenifitweretolastjustforthatmoment.Wehadaspecialconnectionagain.

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mymother’sconditionhascontinuedtoworsen,sherememberswhoIamandithasbeenayearsincethat

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afternoon.Amonthagowhenwehadanothervisitor,shestartedstrokingmyhairandtoldthem

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,“Didyouknowthatshewasmybaby?”36.A.hearing B.brain C.liver D.eyesight37.A.painful B.quick C.harmful D.natural38.A.complainabout B.worryabout C.carefor D.speakfor39.A.begin B.improve C.occur D.change40.A.connection B.position C.reality D.personality41.A.described B.knew C.pictured D.valued42.A.mistakes B.difference C.decisions D.progress43.A.consider B.regret C.doubt D.imagine44.A.thinkof B.drinkin C.dealwitl D.keepup45.A.gone B.said C.answered D.dismissed46.A.sothat B.nowthat C.asif D.evenif47.A.turned B.showed C.followed D.kept48.A.thankfully B.patiently C.tearfully D.curiously49.A.getawaywith B.letgoof C.lookbackon D.breakawayfrom50.A.distance B.duty C.closeness D.devotion51.A.joy B.confusion C.enthusiasm D.embarrassment52.A.belief B.gift C.signal D.reward53.A.Since B.As C.Although D.Until54.A.sweet B.busy C.peaceful D.ordinary55.A.proudly B.calmly C.mildly D.carefully参考答案：36-40BACDA41-45BBDBC46-50CACBC51-55ABCAA三、阅读理解18.DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologically(心理)andphysically.Dietproductsgreatlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheamountoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistorecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseeatingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepossiblydangerousinthefuture.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.65.FromParagraph1,welearnthat__________.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential

B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts

C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople

D.peoplearetiredofdietproducts66.

Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_________.

A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods

B.thinktwicebeforetheyenjoydietfoods

C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits

D.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet67.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-taken

B.areshortofbasicnutrientsC.havenochemicals D.providetoomuchenergy68.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C:Conclusion(结论)参考答案：65.C66.D67.B68.B66.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第第二句话的意思可知，减肥产品在心理上削弱了我们。我们的体重有问题不在于在实际上失去了重量，而在于控制消耗脂肪，高热量，不健康的食品。故选D（注意体重而不是饮食）。19.EVENTS LongMarchexhibition TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch．Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被围困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiProvinceinthemid-1930s．ExplanationsareallinChinese．TheshowwillendonNovember20. Time:10:00am-4:00pm Address:1286HongqiaoRoad Admission:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeigners Thaielephants EightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonapole,dancingandblowingamouthorgan（口琴）．Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war(拔河比赛)withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem．Theelephantsgive