山东省聊城市华阳中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市华阳中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____,theoldmanislivingahappylife.

A.TakinggoodcareB.TakengoodcareC.HavingtakengoodcareD.Takengoodcareof参考答案：D2.Iwonder__________madeTomsoangryastoleavewithoutsayingbyetoanyone.A.whatwasisthat

B.whatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.itwaswhatthat参考答案：C3.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D4._______,wewatchedhalfayear’sfooddestroyedbeforeoureyes.A.Helplesslyandsad

B.HelplesslyandsadlyC.Helplessandsadly

D.Helplessandsad参考答案：C5.XiaoHuaoftengoestovisitotherpatientsinhospitalsand____them_____.A.give,up

B.cheer,up

C.put,up

D.go,up参考答案：B6.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______toreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed B.insight C.inorder D.inplace参考答案：D7.--Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

---Yes.Theyareaccustomed_______________atmeals.A.totalk

B.totalking

C.nottotalk

D.nottotalking参考答案：D略8._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple参考答案：D9.Withtheword“PM2.5”____appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.instantly

C.roughly

D.firmly参考答案：A10.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily______incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobefilmed.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable参考答案：C11.TinahasbeenworkingsohardatEnglishthatshe_______thefindEnglishexam.A.isboundtopassingB.isboundtopassC.willbeboundtopassD.willbeboundtopassing

参考答案：B略12.Iwas___________ofgivinguptheresearchwhensomeonecaughtmyeyeinthebushes.A.atthatpoint B.tothepoint C.onthepoint D.besidethepoint参考答案：C13.Thelittleboy

thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout

B.squeezedin

C.pushedin

D.pushedout参考答案：A14.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas______alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B15.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,__________muchofthelandtobecomedesert.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：B16.It’s______thattheboybreakawayfromthebadhabitofsleepingatclass.A.said

B.suggested

C.known

D.reported参考答案：B17.Betty'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass;she________havestudiedveryhard.A.may

B.shouldC.must

D.oughtto参考答案：C前面说考试成绩最好，所以可以推测出她学习肯定认真。18.Shemade

hertasktotakecareofthesechildren．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D略19._______gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Itwasjustgettingdark.TherewasatouchoffogandIwasonalonelystretchofroad.

31Iwasgoingalongcheerfully,thinkingaboutthedinnerIwouldeatwhenIgottoSalisbury.Iwasgoingalong

32

ataboutthirty-fivemilesanhourwhensuddenlyIheardascream,a

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scream---“Help!”Ilookedround,buttheonly

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oflifewasalarge,black,rathersuspicious--looking（可疑的）carjust

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abendintheroadaboutahundredyardsaway.Thatwaswherethecryhadcomefrom.I

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speedandwentafterit.IthinkthedriversawwhatIwasdoing,forhedidthesameandbegantodraw

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me.AsIdrewnear,thegirl’svoicecameagain,alovelyvoicebuttremblingwith

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.“Letmego,youcoward;you’rehurtingme.Oh!Oh!”Ifeltmy

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boil.Thefogwascomingdown

40

now,andthecountrysidewaslonelier.Ihadno

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thatthemurderousguyinthecarnoticedthis.Againcameacry.“Dropthatknife,youfool.Oh!”Thenacryandagroan（呻吟）.IfIwastosaveher,itwasnowor

42

.PerhapsevennowIwastoolate.ButifIcouldn’tsavethegirl,Iwouldatleasttrytobringthemurdererto

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.Thecarwasonlyacoupleofyardsawaynow.Idrovethebikerightacrossits

44

,anditsbrakes（煞车）screamedasthedrivertriedtopullitoverand

45

intotheditch（沟）atthesideoftheroad.Thedoorofthecarwaspushedopenangrilyandadark,evil-lookingfellowsteppedout.“Youfool!”heshoutedashecametowardsmewithhisfistraisedtohitme.ButIwas

46

thanhe.IputallIcouldinto

47

thatwouldhaveknockedoutJoeLouis.It

48

himrightonthepointofthechin;his

49

slowlybentunderhim,andhedroppedtothegroundwithoutasound.Irushedtothecar,

50

openthedoorandlookedinside.Therewasnogirlthere.Suddenlyfromthebackofthecarcameavoice.“Youhavebeenlisteningtoaradioplay,MurderinHollywood,withMaeGarboandClarkTaylor.Thenewswillfollowimmediately.”

31.A.AndB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.But32.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.nervously33.A.boy’sB.man’sC.woman’sD.driver’s34.A.personB.signC.soundD.form35.A.turningB.crossingC.goingD.driving36.A.sloweddownB.putonC.addedtoD.tookup37.A.rightbehindB.closetoC.awayfromD.nearby38.A.joyB.sorrowC.fearD.anger39.A.tearsB.heartC.faceD.blood40.A.slighterB.thickerC.lowerD.harder41.A.needB.effortC.troubleD.doubt42.A.neverB.lateC.everD.then43.A.justiceB.courtC.lawyerD.sentence44.A.directionB.pathC.frontD.nose45.A.droveB.ranC.crashedD.sped46.A.slowerB.quickerC.tallerD.heavier47.A.anangerB.afistC.abeatD.ablow48.A.caughtB.struckC.knockedD.beat49.A.chinB.fistsC.kneesD.body50.A.hitB.broughtC.pushedD.pulled参考答案：DACBA,BCCDB,DAABC,BDBCD,21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的最佳选项。Ithasbeenaboutfortyyearssincetheinventionofpost-itnotes(便利贴).Thesestickynotes,aspeopleoften

41

them,canbeusedtomarka

42

inabook.Theycanbeusedto

43

anotetoareportturnedintoateacher.Theycanevenbeusedtopostaremindernoteinaplacewhereitwillbe

44

.Manypeoplequestionhowtheywereinvented.The

45

issurprisingbecausethediscoverywasactuallya(n)

46

.In1968,

47

SpencerSilverwasworkingwithdifferenttypesofadhesives(胶).Hewastryingtodevelopnew

48

foracompanythatcreatedandsoldcleartape.Oneparticularadhesivejustwouldnot

49

forlongperiodsoftime,

50

itcouldbepeeledoffeasily.Hepassedthe

51

aroundthecompanytoseeifanyonecouldfinda(n)

52

forit.Nobodycouldimagineawaytouseanadhesivethatdidnotsticktoa53permanently.Sixyearslater,ArtFry,anotherscientistwiththesamecompany,becamefrustratedwhile54

withhischoir(唱诗班).Thepieceofpaperheusedtomarkhisplaceonhismusickept55

.Frywishedhehadsomethingthatwouldmakethepaperstayinplace.

56

,herememberedthe

57

adhesiveDr.Silverhadpassedaround.Frywondered,“Woulditbepossibletousetheadhesive?”Itturnedouttobequite

58

!Applyingtheadhesivetothebackofapieceofpapermadethepaperstickwhereveritwasplaced.

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,itdidn’tstickpermanently.Thepapercouldbeeasily

60

.Thus,thestickynotewasborn.41.A.make B.suspect C.prove D.call42.A.secret B.character C.place D.plot43.A.lift B.attach C.introduce D.carry44.A.filled B.caught C.noticed D.repaired45.A.answer B.evidence C.result D.method46.A.mistake B.accident C.difficulty D.assumption47.A.scientist B.manager C.reporter D.businessman48.A.customers B.habits C.plans D.products49.A.wait B.exist C.stick D.behave50.A.if B.though C.as D.so51.A.tool B.invention C.tape D.equipment52.A.use B.explanation C.cover D.name53.A.book B.surface C.door D.company54.A.competing B.traveling C.singing D.standing55.A.comingback B.fallingout C.breakingdown D.rollingup56.A.Surely B.Naturally C.Frequently D.Suddenly57.A.unusual B.hard C.cheap D.effective58.A.possible B.horrible C.funny D.quick59.A.Again B.Later C.However D.Besides60.A.returned B.found C.read D.removed参考答案：41-45.DCBCA

46-50.BADCD

51-55.BABCB

56-60.DAACD三、阅读理解22.Chinahasalongtraditionofrespectingeducation.Butitspresenteducationisnotthatrespectable.

AccordingtotheHurunReport,whichconductedone-on-oneinterviewswith980wealthyChinesepeoplewithnetassetsofmorethan60millionyuan($9.5million)in18mainlandcitiesfromMaytoSeptember,about14percentofthemsaidtheyhadeitheralreadymovedoverseasorhadappliedtodoso,andanother46percentsaidtheyplannedtoemigratewithinthreeyears.Allcitedthehigher-qualityeducationavailablefortheirchildrenoverseasasthereason.

SuchamindsethasresultedinagrowingnumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroad.

Tobefair,ourprimaryandhighschoolsarealeaderincontentthroughouttheworld.TheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessmentlastyearofferedafeatherinthecapforoureducation.ParticipatingintheprogramadministeredbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,teenagersinShanghaiwerefarinadvanceoftheirpeersfrom64countries,includingtheUnitedStates,inreadingliteracy,mathematicsandscience.

Sowhydoeseducationinthiscountryleavesomanywealthyparentscold?

ChildreninChinahavenosayinwhattheylearn.Theynormallylearnbyroteandareforcedtostudythesubjectsthathelptheminexaminationsforaschoolofahighergrade,especiallythecollegeentranceexams.

StudiesconductedbytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowthatmorethanhalfofChinesesecondaryschoolstudentsstudyovertimeandtheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Andmorethan70percentofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolstakeafter-schooltutoringclasses,whichisconsideredaheavyburdenonchildren.

Andthissituationturnsmanyparentsintodemonslike"WolfFather"XiaoBaiyouinGuangdongprovince,whosupportedhischildren'slearningwithverbalabuseandphysicalviolence.Xiaodoesn'tpaleincomparisontoTigerMotherAmyChuaintheUnitedStates.Heissatisfiedwithhisparentingskills,ashehassentthreeofhisfourchildrentoPekingUniversity,oneofChina'smostprestigioushigherlearninginstitutions.

SuchwaysofstimulatingchildrentolearnarecertainlyscaryenoughtomakethoseChineseparentswithdeeppocketschooseaforeignschoolfortheirkids.

Aslongasexams-orientededucationcontinues,parentswilllookoverseasforabetterwaytoeducatetheirchildren.71.HowmanyofthewealthyChineseinterviewedwereinfavorofmovingoverseas?A.14%ofthem.

B.46%ofthem.

C.32%ofthem.

D.60%ofthem.72.Whatreasonwasgivenbytheinterviewedfortheiremigrationtoothercountries?A.Bettereducationforchildren.

B.one-on-onepublicservice.C.Higherstandardofliving.

D.Increasingnetassets.73.Whatdoes"afeatherinthecap"Paragraph4mostprobablymean?A.Ahop.

B.Anhonor.

C.Anescape.

D.Achallenge.74.EducationinChinaiscriticizedinthispassageforthefollowingflawsEXCEPT______.A.burdeningchildrenwithafter-schooltutoringclassesB.DeprivingchildrenofsleepwithtoomuchstudyC.forcingchildrentotakecollegeentranceexams

D.makingchildrenlearnbyrotememorization75.Whatistheauthor'sopinionof"WolfFather"and"TigerMother"parentingstyle?A.Supportive.

B.Satisfactory.

C.Stimulating.

D.Scary.参考答案：DABCD23.EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,ElonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI)，whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforElon.”MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv.Org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardofthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsst