山东省聊城市鱼邱湖中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市鱼邱湖中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B略2.Rosesneedspecialcare_______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat C.evenif

D.as参考答案：B解析：根据上下文，此空应填表示目的的连词，显然A、C、D项都不对，所以B项为正确答案。3.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhimtocomehere?—He______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundhimandhe______it.

A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.did;hadn’tfinished参考答案：B4.Why______

youdoeverythingasifyouhavetowin?

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.shall参考答案：A5.Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarto

ofearliermodels．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one参考答案：A6.Theparentsrushedtothehospital________theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemomentB.forthemoment

C.themoment

D.inthemoment参考答案：C略7.Thatboss,toourastonishment,isastiffemployerandcannotadapthimselftomodernsciencelikecomputer.

Hesimplycan’t_______whatitisliketobeonline.

A.lookout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.workout参考答案：B8.Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof____thatdon't．A．them

B．it

C．that

D．those参考答案：D9.Theamountofmoneyspentonpublictransportationaccordingtoauthoritieshasbeenmorethan__________spentonpubliceducation.A.one

B.it

C.those

D.that参考答案：D10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof_____youbought.A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.which参考答案：C11.Morepracticalfeatureshavebeenaddedtomakethephonemoreconvenient

.A．tobeused

B.using

C.touse

D.used参考答案：C12.Allthework____,wewenttoseeafantasticfilminthePeople'sCinema．A．hadbeendone

B．done

C．havingdone

D．tobedone参考答案：B13.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_____respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally参考答案：B略14.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,theC.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A15.Therichmanthoughtmoneywaseverythinganditneveroccurredtohimthathappinessmightbemore_______.A.disastrous

B.invaluable

C.impressive

D.annoying参考答案：B略16.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—

.A.No,Iamnotavailable B.ThankyouverymuchC.It’sverykindofyou D.I’msorry.It’snotathandnow参考答案：D17.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceannually,______wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.A.instead B.but C.otherwise D.yet参考答案：D【命题立意】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们每年都在同一块地上种植土豆，然而我们从来没有过任何病害或虫子袭击的问题。A.instead反而；B.but但是；C.otherwise否则；D.yet还，但是。根据语意故选D。【举一反三】1)but是并列连词,而yet则可作并列连词或副词,不可说andbut,但可说andyet,but不可放在句尾,而yet可放在句尾；2)but表示对照或对立时,一般都比较轻松自然,而yet在表示对照或对立时,则往往比较强烈,时常出人意料；3)but在某些习惯说法中不可用yet替代.例如：Thisisstrangeandyettrue.（正）这是奇怪的,但是真的.Thisisstrangeandbuttrue.（误）SheisAmericanbutshespeaksChineseveryfluently.她是美国人,但她说中文说得非常流利.（自然轻松的比较或对立）SheisAmerican,yetsheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.她是美国人,但她却对美国历史知之甚少.（较强烈的比较或矛盾）

18.Ihavebeenworkingtherefor15years,andneverbefore_______mybosssoserious!A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound参考答案：D二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.create

B.separates

C.indicate

D.responsibility

E.negativeF.failure

G.willing

H.control

I.concerned

J.functioning

Howdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whatdrivesthem?Interviewsandinvestigations__41__thatthereareseveralkeystosuccessthatsuccessfulpeopleshare.Firstofall,successfulpeopleneverblamesomeoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfortheir__42__togoahead.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyunderstandthattheycannot__43__thingsinlife,suchasnature,thepastandotherpeople.Butinthemeantime,theyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsandactions.Theytake__44__fortheirlifeandregardthisasoneofthemostempoweringthingstheycando.Perhapswhatmost__45__successfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivealife“onpurpose”----theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputheretodo.Intheiropinion,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantelementthatenablesthemtobecomefully__46__people.Theyholdthatwhentheylivetheirlifeonpurpose,theirmainconcernistodothejobright.Theylovewhattheydo----anditshows.Peoplewanttodobusinesswiththembecauseoftheircommitment(责任心).Tolivetheirlifeonpurpose,successfulpeoplefindacausetheybelieveinand__47__abusinessaroundit.Besides,theynevereasilygiveup.Oncetheyhavesetupgoalsintheirlife,theyare__48__todowhateverittakestoachievetheirgoals.Ratherthanseeingit__49__ordepressingtheyusetheknowledgetospurthemselvesonandgoafterwhattheywantenergeticallyandpassionately.参考答案：41-45CFHDB

46-49JAGE20.JohannStrausswas______1______Austriancomposeroflight

music，particularlydance

musicandoperettas(轻歌剧).Hewasborn

inViennain1825.Althoughhisfatherdidn't

wanthim______2______(become)amusician,Straussstudiedtheviolin______3______(secret)whenhewasachild.Whenhisfatherdiscoveredhissonwaspracticingonaviolinoneday,hegavehimabeating,______4______(say)thathewasgoingtobeatthemusicoutof

theboy.Butthatdidn'tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthegreatest______5______(composer)ofalltime.Hewrotehisfirstwaltzatsix.Attheageof19,hedecidedtodevotehimselfto______6______(write)music.Heformedhisownorchestraandmadea

successfultourtoEuropeandsoonbecame

famous.TheemperorofAustriawasso______7______(please)withhismusicthathe

appointedhimtheconductoratthecourtballs

ofVienna.Itwasfortheseoccasionsthathe

wrotesomeofhismostpopularwaltzes,among______8______wasthewell-knownfavoriteTheBlueDanube.Inall，thetalentedJohannStrauss

wrotemorethan500masterpieces.Inhis

lifetime,hewasknown______9______theWaltz

King,andwaslargelyresponsibleforthe______10______(popular)ofthewaltzinViennaduringthe19thcentury.参考答案：1.an

2.tobecome

3.secretly

4.saying

5.composers

6.writing

7.pleased

8.which

9.as

10.popularity【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了奥地利作曲家JohannStrauss的生平事迹，他的一生中写了超过500首的杰作，他被称为圆舞曲之王，并在很大程度上促进了19世纪维也纳圆舞曲的流行。【1题详解】考查不定冠词。composer是可数名词，设空处表示泛指“一名”，且Austrian以元音音素开头，故填an。【2题详解】考查不定式。固定短语wantsb.todosth.意为“想要某人做某事”，后跟不定式，故填tobecome。【3题详解】考查副词。设空处修饰动词studied需用副词形式，故填secretly。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故say只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填saying。【5题详解】考查名词复数。短语oneof后加复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填composers。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语devoteoneselftodoingsth.“全身心投入做某事”，动词-ing作介词to的宾语，故填writing。【7题详解】考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，主语为人，且表示“满意的”，故用-ed结尾形容词，填pleased。【8题详解】考查关系代词。设空处为“介词＋which”引导定语从句，指物，故填which。【9题详解】考查介词。短语beknownas意为“作为……而出名”，故填as。【10题详解】考查名词。设空处与后文ofthewaltz构成无生命的名词所有格，故前面也需要用名词形式，填popularity。【点睛】oneof用法辨析1.oneof＋可数名词复数＋V单数oneoftheappleshasgone.（主语是one）2.oneof＋可数名词复数＋定语从句＋V复数Shewasoneofthefewgirlswhohavepassedtheexamination.（who后面的从句主语是fewgirls）3.theonly＋oneof＋可数名词复数＋V单数Shewastheonlyoneofthefewgirlswhohaspassedtheexaminations.（主句主语被theonly修饰，只能为单数）三、阅读理解21.PhyllisRamberg,85,livesaloneinHyattsville,Maryland,inthesamehouseformanydecades.“Childrenkeepaskingme,‘Whenareyougoingtomovetooneofthoseretirementvillages?’Isay,‘No,no.Myfriendsarehere,mychurchisclose,’”Rambergsaid."I'vegoteverythingIneed,rightinthisneighborhood."Ayearago,Rambergwasabletotakecareofherbackyard.Thisyear,shejustcan'tdoitherself."Whenillnesseshappen,youjustdon'thavethecapabilitythatyouthoughtyouhadbefore,"shesaid.That'swhere"AginginPlace",anon-profitorganization,comesin.FounderLisaWalkersayssheandherfriendsareamongthesevenpercentofHyattsvilleresidentswhoare65orolder."Anumberofmyneighborsarealsoaroundmyage,"Walkersaid."Westartedtalkingaboutsomeoftheconcernswehad.Severalofushadhadissueswithparentsthatweregettingolderandtheywerefarawayfromthemanddidn'tknowhowtotakecareofthemorgetsupport."SeniorscancallWalker'sorganizationwitharequest,forexample,askingforsomeonetoshopforgroceries,dosmallchoresaroundthehouseordrivethemtothedoctor.Thenavolunteerisassignedtoprovidethehelp.Mostofthecallsareforridestothedoctor."Theytakemetoallmymedicalappointments,"saidLouiseBattiste,whoisalmost90.AginginPlacevolunteerSallyMiddlebrookssaysthatareviewofnewvolunteers'background,suchasdrivingrecordsandanycriminalhistoryisjustasimportantasthetrainingtheyreceive.“Wewanttheseniors,peoplewecallneighbors,tobeassuredthattheyarewithsafe,reliablepeoplewhoarealsocaringpeople,”Middlebrookssaid.Thevolunteersalsogainsomebenefits."I'velearnedhowtostayconnectedtopeople,yourfamilyandfriends,"Walkersaid."DoIstayclosetothem?DoItrytokeepmyselfdevotedtothecommunity,relatingtopeopleyoungerthanIam?"Middlebrookssaid."I'mlearningalotaboutthiswholeprocessofaging,andI'mlearning,tomyalarm,thatit'sverydifficult.ButI'malsomeetingpeoplewhoamazemewiththeirflexibilityandtheirsenseofhumorandtheirabilitytostayverymuchalivedespiteachesandpains."Notallvolunteersareretired.CourtneyWattai,24,isagraduatestudentatAmericanUniversityinWashingtonwhostudiescaregivingandplanstohaveacareerworkingwithseniors."That'skindofwhatIwanttodobecauseIwanttomakesureI'mabletoimprovetheirlives,"Wattaisaid.“Iwanttobeinvolvedintheirlives,notjustsittingatadeskdoingthings.Ithoughtthiswouldbeagoodwaytogivetributetomygrandparentsandwhattheyhaddoneformeandmybrother."ItmakesWalkerhappytoseetheyoungergenerationsteppingup.Shehopesthat'showresidentsinherneighborhoodwillalwayscareforeachother.4.Whydopeoplewhowanttobevolunteersneedtobechecked?A.Becauseseniorsintheneighborhoodjustdon'thavethecapabilitythattheyhadbefore.B.BecauseAginginPlacemakesvolunteersgetconnectedtopeople,theirfamilyandtheirfriends.C.BecauseAginginPlaceplansforthemtohaveacareerworkingwithseniors.D.BecauseAginginPlacewantstomakesurethevolunteersarequalifiedfortheirwork.5.Inparagraph5,byquotingWalkerandMiddlebrooks,thewriterwantstoshow

.A.stayingconnectedtopeopleisvolunteers'responsibilityB.theworkofcaringfortheoldalsobringsgoodtothevolunteersC.theprocessofagingisverydifficultforthevolunteerstounderstandD.theoldpeople'sabilityofsurvivingthehardshipsisamazing6.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph6?A.Respect.

B.Care.C.Award.

D.Aid.7.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWalkeris

aboutthefutureofAginginPlace.A.concerned

B.optimisticC.doubtful

D.pessimistic参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.B本文介绍，去AginginPlace做志愿者也要经过严格考核，确保志愿者有资格获得他们的工作。同时志愿者也能从中获得利益。4.D5.B推理判断题。根据第五段中ThevolunteersalsogainsomebenefitsMiddlebrookssaid."I'mlearningalotaboutthiswholeprocessofaging,andI'mlearning,tomyalarm,thatit'sverydifficult.ButI'malsomeetingpeoplewhoamazemewiththeirflexibilityandtheirsenseofhumorandtheirabilitytostayverymuchalivedespiteachesandpains."本段引用Middlebrooks的话是为了证明志愿者也能获得好处。故选B。6.A词义猜测题。根据第六段中Ithoughtthiswouldbeagoodwaytogivetributetomygrandparentsandwhattheyhaddoneformeandmybrother."年轻的大学生Wattai,认为他做志愿者工作是对他的祖父母和他们为他和弟弟所付出的一个尊重。由此可知划线词的意思应该是“尊重”，故选A。7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段ItmakesWalkerhappytoseetheyoungergenerationsteppingup.Shehopesthat'showresidentsinherneighborhoodwillalwayscareforeachother.可知WalkerAginginPlace的未来充满乐观。故选B。.【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时，要充分利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，抓住所需推断词汇前后的意思或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。本题第3小题，根据第六段中Ithoughtthiswouldbeagoodwaytogivetributetomygrandparentsandwhattheyhaddoneformeandmybrother."年轻的大学生Wattai,认为他做志愿者工作是对他的祖父母和他们为他和弟弟所付出的一个尊重。由此可知划线词的意思应该是“尊重”，故选A。22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthandhisstudentsbeganstudyingtheideaofrooftopgardeningforcities.“Ithinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway,”saidDespommier.Whywouldwewanttobuildskyscrapersfilledwithvegetableswhenwe’vebeenfarmingonthegroundfor10,000yea