山东省莱芜市安仙中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市安仙中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewholeworldwas________whentheylearnedthatthequakehadbroughtsomuchdamage.A.concerned

B.interested

C.shocked

D.frustrated参考答案：C2.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.

A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there参考答案：B.解析：此题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。句意为“你应养成把东西放在能再次找得到的地方的习惯。表示地方只能用where和there，但there不能引导宾语从句，只有where正确。3.Bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostoflivingcanbe_________ifyoumovetoanothercity,soyou’dbetterthinkItoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.risen

B.inspected

C.limited

D.affected参考答案：D【名师点睛】单词辨析是高考的常考类型，而此类题型对考生的单词积累量要求较大。所以考生平常要注意积累，近义词、形近词都是常考点。4.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C5.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,_____tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing参考答案：A6.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes参考答案：C略7.Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.what参考答案：B8.Theroombecame______crowdedafterthedeskwasmovedout.A.alittle B.fewer C.less D.much参考答案：A9.----Iwonder

youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

----Everyotherday.A.howoften B.howlong C.howsooner D.howmuch参考答案：A10.---Where____therecorder_____?Ican’tseeitanywhere---Ijustputitrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.did;put

B.has;beenput

C.had;beenput

D.has;put参考答案：B11.Toregaintheir_______afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.force

B.energy

C.power

D.health参考答案：B12.——Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetoperformit?

——Shemayforget—sheisnotvery________.A.religiousB.reliableC.confidentD.powerful参考答案：B13.Thisfactoryproducesaboutonemillionpairsofshoeseachyear,60%____aresoldabroad.A.ofthem

B.ofthatC.ofwhom

D.ofwhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是onemillionpairsofshoes，关系代词which指代先行词。A项不是定语从句，whom的先行词必须是人，that不能放在介词的后面。句意：每年这家工厂生产大约100万双鞋子，其中百分之60销往海外。故D项正确。14.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C15.一CouldIhaveawordwithyou．Mum?—Oh，dear,ifyou

．

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．must参考答案：D16.ManypeoplenowchooseAlipaytopaytaxi_______.A.cost

B.charge

C.fee

D.fare参考答案：D17.(2015·重庆)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use参考答案：C试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。【名师点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。18.---WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?

---I’mafraidnot.I________alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.

A.willattend B.amattending

C.willbeattending

D.amgoingtoattend参考答案：C二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，刚被HarvardUniversity录取，你的笔友John给你写信表示祝贺，请你回信，告诉他你将于2016年3月19日到达美国，希望他能接机并帮你找一住所。住所需包含以下信息：※骑车大约15分钟可到达学校；※房间宽敞，明亮，设施齐全；※允许自己做饭；※房东(host)能讲地道的英语，健谈，好客。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,

ThankyouforyourcongratulationsonmyadmissiontoHarvardUniversity!*****************************************************************************Yours,LiHua参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearJohn,ThankyouforyourcongratulationsonmyadmissiontoHarvardUniversity!I'llarriveinAmericaonMarch19th,andI'mwonderingwhetheryoucanhelpfindanapartmentforme.Preferably,thelocationisnearthecampus,whichmakesitpossibleformetogototheuniversitybybikewithinfifteenminutes.What’smore,Iwouldlikeoneapartmentwellfurnished,spaciousandbright,withakitchenattached.Ifpossible,Icancookmyself.ItwillbebetterifthehostcanspeakfluentEnglish.Pleaseletmeknowassoonasyoufindasuitableone.

Besides,ifitisconvenienttoyou,wouldyoupleasepickmeupwhenIgettothestation?Thanks!Yours,LiHua

试题分析：本文要求写一封回信，内容包括二条，希望John接机以及帮忙找一处住所。写作时注意以下几点：1、涵盖所有内容。2、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般将来时和一般现在时，以第一人称为主。3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】所写内容连贯、结构紧凑，运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇。比如：which引导的非限制性定语从句；独立主格结构withakitchenattached，还有What’smore，Besides,等使语句间连接紧凑。20.书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友John想在近期外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。【写作内容】1、旅游是一种非常好的活动：当你累了或有空的时候，到外地走走；欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松身心，有益健康。2、旅行前的准备：了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。3、旅行时注意事项：饮食和安全。【写作要求】1、用恰当的句子表达全部内容；

2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearJohn,

Iamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtotravel.

Doyouagreewithme?Wishyouagoodjourney.

Yours,ＬiHua参考答案：DearJohn,

Iamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtotravel.NowI’dliketosharemyviewontravelingwithyou.Inmyopinio-n,travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyougettiredwithyourworkorstudyandyouhavefreetime,youcangoouttoenjoythebeautyofnature,whereyoucanbreathefreshairandmakenewfriends.Asaresult,travelingwillhelpyoutorelaxyourselfaswellasbuildupyourbody.Inordertohaveapleasantjourney,you’dbetterhaveclearinformationabouttheweather,bringproperclothes,acamera,somemedicineforcommoninjuriesordiseasesandsoon.Besidesonyourjourney,youmustpayattentiontowhatyoueatandyoursafety.Doyouagreewithme?Wishyouagoodjourney.Yours,WangMing三、阅读理解21.AtadaycarecenterinTexas,childrenwereplayingoutside.OneofthechildrenwasJessicaMcClure.Shewas18monthsold.Hermother,whoworkedatthedaycarecenter,waswatchingthechildren.SuddenlyJessicafellanddisappeared.Jessica’smotherscreamedandrantoher.Awellwasintheyardofthecenter.Thewellwasonlyeightinchesacrossandarockalwayscoveredit.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.WhenJessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.Jessica’smotherreachedinsidethewell,butshecouldn’tfeelJessica.Shedialed911forhelp.Menfromthefiredepartmentarrived.TheydiscoveredthatJessicawasabout20feetdowninthewell.ForthenexthourthementalkedandplannedJessica’srescue.“Wecan’tgodownintothewell,”theysaid.“It’stoonarrow.So,we’regoingtodrillaholenexttothewell.Thenwe’lldrillatunnelacrosstoJessica.Whenwereachher,we’llbringherthroughthetunnelandupthroughourhole.”Themenbegantodrilltheholeat11a.m.onWednesday,October14,1987.Themenhadadifficultjob;theyweredrillingthroughsolidrock.Duringherdaysinthewell,Jessicasometimesaskedforhermother.Sometimessheslept,sometimesshecriedandsometimesshesang.Allovertheworld,peoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Everyoneworriedabouther.At8p.m.onFriday,October16,menreachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.Shewassoonsenttohospital.Jessicawasdirty,hungry,thirstyandtired.Herfeetandforeheadwerebadlyinjured.ButJessicawasalive.AfterJessica’srescue,oneoftherescuersmadeametalcoverforthewell,saying,“ToJessica,withlovefromallofus.”19.Whatisthemother’sreactionwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Shewassoworriedthatshedidn’tknowwhattodo.B.Shecalledthepoliceforhelpimmediately.C.Sheshoutedandrushedtohelpherchildquickly.D.Sheaskedhercolleaguesforhelp.20.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept_____accordingtothepassage.A.ChildrenhadmovedtherockbeforeJessicafellintothewell.B.MenfromthefiredepartmentsavedJessica.C.Jessicawastoofrightenedtosayawordwhenshewasinthewell.D.Jessicawasalivealthoughshewasinjured.21.Jessicastayedinthewellatleast_____.A.47hours

B.48hoursC.57hours

D.58hours22.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.911’sWork

B.AmericanChildC.Everybody’sBaby--Jessica

D.Mother’sMistake参考答案：19.C

20.C

21.D

22.C这篇短文讲述的是小Jessica不小心掉进一口井里，救援人员救他出来的故事。在营救Jessica的过程中，全世界的人们都在关注这个小女孩的安危。最后Jessica终于成功得救了。【19题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Jessica’smotherscreamedandrantoher.可知她大喊着赶紧去帮助她的孩子。故选C。【20题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段中Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.可排除A；根据第三段中Menfromthefiredepartmentarrived.可排除B；根据倒数第二段中Herfeetandforeheadwerebadlyinjured.ButJessicawasalive.可排除D；根据第五段中Duringherdaysinthewell,Jessicasometimesaskedforhermother.Sometimessheslept,sometimesshecriedandsometimesshesang.可知C项错误，故选C。【21题详解】D计算题。根据文中ForthenexthourthementalkedandplannedJessica’srescue.接下来一小时他们讨论和计划如何营救Jessica。Themenbegantodrilltheholeat11a.m.onWednesday,October14,1987.开始营救和At8p.m.onFriday,October16,menreachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.将Jessica救出。可知Jessica至少在井里待了58小时，故选D。【22题详解】C主旨大意题。根据文中Allovertheworld,peoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Everyoneworriedabouther.和saying,“ToJessica,withlovefromallofus.”可知全世界的人们都在关注这个小女孩的安危。由此C项为最佳主题。22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.SoevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3players,youshouldn’tturnituptoohigh.TakeThemOff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3offandputitaway.Libraries,andschoolsdon’tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon’thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itdoesn’tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Onceinawhileit’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnotother.ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snot