山东省莱芜市鲁家中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市鲁家中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_______beforecontinuingtodrawourattention.A.deliberately B.eagerly

C.sincerely D.faithfully参考答案：A2.______thejob,hedecidednottogooutforawalk.A.Notfinishing

B.Finishingnot

C.Nothavingfinished

D.Havingnotfinished参考答案：C3.______isintheclassroom.Infactmanystudentswerelateforschool______mebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.Nostudents;except

B.Noteverystudent;besides

C.Notallthestudents;but

D.Noteverystudent;except参考答案：B4.

forseveralweeks,thecityneededfood.

A.Ashavingflooded

B.Beingflooded

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood参考答案：C5.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth______himselfand_____hiswork..A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in参考答案：B6..Itrainedhardforseveraldays.________,afloodoccurredinSouthChinathissummer.A.Constantly

B.Firmly

C.Consequently

D.Deliberately参考答案：C7.—Wheredidyoufindyourlostpen?—Itwasinthepark_____wevisitedthatday_____Ifoundit.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.when;that参考答案：B略8.Lucypretended_________mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotsee参考答案：A9.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope

.A.providing B.provided C.havingbeenprovided D.beingprovided参考答案：B10.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until参考答案：CItwillbe+一段时间+before。句意：要不了多久他儿子就回来了，所以别担心。Itwillbe+一段时间+before要过多长时间才。故选C。11.Iwasnotatschoolatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit________.

A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened参考答案：B12.Toher____,hersonhasrecoveredfromthedangeroussituation.

A.satisfaction

B.upset

C.relief

D.anxiety参考答案：C13.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。14.【小题1】uncertain

A.contribute

B.enthusiastic

C.conclude

D.currency【小题2】postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods【小题3】delight

A.carriage

B.architecture

C.sightseeing

D.divide【小题4】thorough

A.northern

B.thrill

C.though

D.without【小题5】measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager参考答案：DACBA15.

_____ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It参考答案：B

16.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

参考答案：D17.Withsomanydifferentformsoftransportation_____,thereisnodoubtthatwecanarriveinShanghaiontime.

A.tochoose

B.choosing

C.tochoosefrom

D.chosenfrom参考答案：C略18.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No,__________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A.it’suptoyou

B.itdoesn’tmatter C.it’smytreat

D.let’stalkaboutit参考答案：C二、填空19.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为46～55的相应位置上。

Mr.White'sumbrellawasstolenwhenheleftitatthegateoftheCityLibrary.

46

itwasapreciouspresentgivenbyhisaunt,hedecidedtoadvertiseinthenewspaper,_47

(hope)thatsomeonehadfoundit.Threedayspassed,butnoonereturnedit.

WhenhisfriendMr.Greenlearnedaboutthis,hetoldMr.Whitetoadvertiseagain__48

this,"Ifthemanwhowasseentotake

49

umbrellafromtheCityLibrarylastSundaymorningdoesnotwanttogetintotrouble,hemustreturnittoNo.10NorthStreet."

Thisappearedinthenewspapersoon.Onthenextmorning,Mr.Whitewasgreatly__50__

(surprise)whenheopenedhisfrontdoor.Inthedoorwayhefoundtwelveumbrellasof

51

(vary)color1s.

52

hisownonewasamongthem,manyof

53

hadnotestiedto_54

.Thenotessaidthattheyhadtakentheumbrellabymistakeand

55

(beg)thelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.参考答案：46.As/Since/Because

47.hoping

48.like

49.an

50.surprised

51.various

52.And

53.which

54.them

55.begged本文描写怀特先生不见了自已那把伞后照朋友给的意见写了一则新闻，意外收到12把伞的故事。

46.As/Since/Because考查连词，前后的关系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because

47.hoping考查现在分词表示希望别人能还给伞给他，表主动和伴随。

48.like考查介词表示像这样。

49.an

考查冠词表示泛指，因为umbrella中的U发元音/^/，所以填an。

50.surprised考查过去分词表示“感到奇怪的”。

51.various考查形容词，various作定语修饰color1s。

52.And考查连词，前后表示并列的关系。

53.which考查连词，此句是定语从句，作of的宾语。

54.them

考查代词，指代umbrellas。

55.begged考查谓语动词，said与begged是并列的关系。20.Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink41．

matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,42．

aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely43．

(succeed).Thereason44．

thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor45．

samereason.Whathappenstothe46．

childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,47．

,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite48．

(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin49．

lives.Theyusually50．

(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.参考答案：41.it 42.who 43.tosucceed 44.for 45.the46.other 47.however/though 48.differently 49.their 50.followed语篇填空要求学生在把握句意的同时，准确判断句子所使用的语法知识。这类题型还要求学生有较多的短语和搭配的积累。41．考查it作形式宾语。句意：一些人认为出生顺序很重要。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是where从句，故填it。42．考查非限制性定语从句。从句缺少主语，根据逗号判断是非限制性定语从句，指人用who，故填who。43．考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth很有可能做某事，故填tosucceed。44．考查固定搭配。thereasonforsth“......的原因”，故填for。45．考查固定搭配。thesame...同样的......，故填the。46．考查不定代词。第一段提到了老大，第二段讲的是排行第二、第三...的孩子，theother+复数名词，意为“剩下的全部”，故填other。47．考查副词。然而，最小的孩子往往得到特殊的照顾，这里表示转折，though用于句中或句尾，意为“然而”，用逗号与句子隔开，故填however/though。48．考查词形转换。修饰动词saw用副词，一项最近的研究却不这样认为，故填differently。49．考查物主代词。这项研究发现，排行第一的孩子信任家庭准则，生活中不会冒险，intheirlives在老大们的生活中，故填their。50．考查时态。根据前一句和下一句可知，这里使用一般过去时来描述最新研究的成果，故填followed。三、阅读理解21.Ottawa

isthecapitalof

Canada.Itisthesecondlargestcityin

Ontario

andthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlock

isthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditeration

ofthebuilding，afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916，anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.

DowntownOttawa

isthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.Whilemostof

Ottawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanada

isoneofCanada’spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanal

istheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsystemin

NorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning，thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmid-Mayandcloseinmid-October.60.Theunderlinedword"iteration"inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.repair

B.design

C.copy

D.landmark61.InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee_____.A.alargenumberoftalltowers

B.headofficesof

Ottawa’shightechindustry

C.anumberofapartmentsandhotels

D.theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhouses62.CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly_____.A.paintingsanddrawings

B.sculptureandphotographsC.worksbyCanadianartists

D.artworkbyAmericansandEuropean63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe

RideauCanal?_____.A.Itistheoldestcanalsystemin

NorthAmericaB.ItwasoriginallyforthemilitarypurposeC.TheoriginalstructuresremainneverchangedD.PeoplecanonlygoboatingfromMaytoOctober参考答案：CBCB22.Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstu