山东省菏泽市单县第二中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市单县第二中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.一Doyouthinkanadvertisementis__helpwhenyoulookforacollegeP

一Well,Italldepends.Anyway,itgivesme～ofchance.A.a

B.the;tbe

C不填；the

D.the参考答案：a略2.Icannottellwhetherthebookisworthreading,______Ihaven’treaditmyself

A．but

B．so

C．or

D．for

参考答案：D解析：连词，此时for表示原因3.---Hello.WantongInn.MayIhelpyou?

---Yes.Isthereanyroom_____tonight?A.renewable

B.convenient

C.available

D.permanent参考答案：C4.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto________.A.standby B.comealongC.stepback D.sticktogether参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：战鼓声再次敲响，由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张，中国呼吁双方都后退一步。A.standby支持，袖手旁观；B.comealong与……一道；C.stepback后退；D.sticktogether粘在一起。根据前文AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran可知，双发关系很紧张，因此呼吁双方后退一步，故选C。5.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel参考答案：D略6.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C7.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhego

B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C8.Afteraheateddiscussion，westillcouldn'tdecide_______weshoulddotohelptheold．（）A．what B．that C．when D．why参考答案：A在经过了激烈的讨论之后，我们还不能决定应该怎么去帮助这位老人．decide后面是宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，所以用what．考查名词性从句时，要分析从句句子成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语，一般用what．9.---Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.---Well,you______know---youmarriedone.A.might B.would C.shall D.should参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。A.might可能，也许；B.would将会；C.shall必须，会；D.should应该。句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。这里是按照常理推断，用should。10.It’srevealedthat______dogsbarkingincessantlyinthenightthatwedislikemost.ks5u

A.thereare B.theseare C.itis D.thatis参考答案：C34.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovement________younevergivehimanopportunitytohaveatry?A．unless

B．when

C．until

D．while参考答案：B略12.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely. A．which B．that C．when D．where参考答案：D13.IwishI_____himthenewsyestaday.A.hadnottold

B.didnottellC.wasnottold

D.havenottold参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。此题是一种虚拟语气,虚拟的事情,即“我希望我昨天没有告诉他这个消息”与过去的事实不相符合（事实是你已经告诉他了）,要用过去完成时。故选A。14.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial

B.optional

C.commercial

D.stressful参考答案：D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意：春节是一年中最快乐的时光，但它也能有压力的。所有的旅行，探亲，和礼品，节日会成为许多家庭的紧张的时间。A.beneficial有益的；B.optional可选择的；C.commercial商业的；D.stressful有压力的。根据题干中的关键词atensetime判断。故判断选D。15.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I

thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.A.mustn’ttake

B.needn’ttakeC.mustn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D16.ThevoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic，_________somehavestoodoutamongthem．A．forwhich

B．fromwhom

C．Where

D．when参考答案：C17.33．Whendeeply___inwork,___heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping．

A．absorbed;what

B．absorbed;whichC．beingabsorbed;as

D．absorbing;which参考答案：B略18.Computerlessonsmustbe

tostudentsofallgrades，sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool．

A．avoidable

B．accessible

C．valuable

D．acceptable参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写.(共10分)71.Yourencouragementmadememorec___________ofmyfuture.72.Thereistoomuchv___________showonTVseries.73.Peoplewearclothingforwarmthandd___________.74.Ireceivedani_____________tohispartytoday.75.Hehasmadegreatc_____________tothecompany’ssuccess.76.Thehallwas___________(挤满)withpeople.77.Iwillmeetyouatthe_________(入口)atthezootomorrow.78.Pleasegivehimmy___________(祝贺)whenyouseehim.79.Theearthquake___________(毁掉)manyhouses.80.Yourcan’timaginehim__________(结婚)agirlofthatkind.参考答案：71.confident

72.violence

73.decoration

74.invitation

75.contributions

76.crowded

77.entrance

78.congratulations

79.destroyed

80.marrying三、阅读理解20.HighaboveEarth,amulti-billion-dollarformationofcommunicationssatellitesstandsreadytoinstantlyconnectpeoplelikepilotsandseamentoeveryavailableaidwhentheyfindthemselvesinemergency.Butwhatifthecommunicationcomputersonboardtheseshipsandaircraftsbrokedown?Theworldcouldgosilent,andleavetravelerslookingfordirections.Notworry.Thereisabackupplan,inpartusingtechnologythatwasinventedin1835,theyearMarkTwainwasborn.It’stheMorsecode,thelanguageofdotsanddashesthathassurvivedthe“attack”ofhighertechonologyforacenturyandhalf.Namedafteritsinventor,SamuelFBMorse,thecodeisaseriesofcombinationsofshortandlongtones(dotsanddashes)representinglettersofthealphabetthatcanbetransmitted(方法送)manuallybyakeyoperator.Atelegraphercombinesthedotsanddashestoformlettersandwords.Itisaseeminglytiringprocedure,butskilledoperatorscantransmitandreceivefasterthanmostsecretariescantype.Morsetelegraphymayseemweirdandoutoffashion,withitsbrasssounderandkeyoperatedbytheworld’smostbasictool,thehumanfinger.However,itissometimesvitaltoworldwidecommunications.WhentheMexicoCityearthquakeoccurredin1985andallthepowerwentoff,callsforhelpweretransmittedinMorsebyanamateurradiooperator.“WeseetheMorsecodeasadyingart,butwerefusetoletitdiecompletely,”saysMajorGeneralLeoMChilds,theUSArmy’sChiefsSignalOfficer.“Newerisn’talwaysbetter.Eventhoughitisoldandslow,Morseisstillthemostreliableindifficultconditions.”EversinceMorsestartedthetelegraphservicein1844,thedeathofMorsecodehasbeenpredictedregularly.However,althoughthetelegraphhasrecededfrompublicview,expertssaythattheycannotenvisionanendtoitsuseanytimesoon.“IcancarryaverysmallMorsekeyinmypocketandtransmitaroundtheworld,”saysBurkeStinson,apublicrelationsmanforAmericanTelephone&TelegraphCo.“Idon’tthinkyouwilleverseetheMorsecodedie.Itisgoingtobedifficulttofindanothermethodthatisasflexibleandreliable.”36.Whydoesthewritermentionthepossibilityofsatellite-basedcommunicationsystemsfailing?A.TocompareMorsetocommunicationsatellites.B.Tounderlinedtheimportanceofareliablealternative.C.Tosuggestthatsatellitecommunicationsareunreliable.D.Toemphasizetheweaknessesofsatellitescommunications.37.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheprocessofcommunicationsusingMorseCode?A.ItinvolvedmorethantransmittingtonesB.Itisdifficultevenforexperiencedusers.C.Itisnotaslaboriousaspeoplethink.D.Itissimpleenoughforanyonewhocantype.38.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthewriterimplyabouttheuseofMorseCode?A.Itattractsmanyenthusiaststhoughtold-fashioned.B.Itismostusefultothearmedforcesandsomehobbyists.C.Ithasbeenbroughttolifeagainbyamateurradiooperators.D.Itcanbetheonlywaytocommunicateduringacrisis.39.Whichofthefollowingmightthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DotsandDashesStillAliveB.ANewAgeforMorseCodeC.TheEvolutionofMorseTelegraphyD.SamuelF.BMorse:FatheroftheMorseCode参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种古老的通讯方式莫尔斯电报电码。专家认为尽管它老旧而且速度慢，但就算是在最艰难的条件下莫尔斯电报电码仍然最可靠，很难找到其他比它更灵活更可靠的通讯方式