山东省菏泽市定陶县第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市定陶县第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IcangoanywhereifI________howtousethesubway.A.workout

B.makeout

C.pointout

D.figureout参考答案：Dfigureout的意思是“领悟到；弄明白”。句意为：我要是知道如何换乘地铁线，就可以到处转一转了。2.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___A.most

B.more

C.less

D.little参考答案：A解析：本题考查比较级和最高级，很容易误选BC。根据句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜欢白天的旅行，而且他们最喜欢的就是骑马了。（从句子中可以看出白天的旅行中经历了很多事情，骑马只是其中之一，所以选用最高级别most）3.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D略4.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A．is;is

B．are;is

C．is;are

D．are;are参考答案：B5.AsaSeniorThreestudent,wearesupposedtoknowhowweshouldadjustourselvesto_______sureweareinthepropermentalstate.

A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tobemade参考答案：A略6.OurEnglishteacherhasastrangewayofmakinghisclasses______,whichmakesus______withhislessons.

A.interested;satisfying

B.interesting;satisfying

C.interesting;satisfied

D.interested;satisfied参考答案：C7.---How’syourexperimentgoing,Tom?

---________.I’mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'sright.

C.Italldepends

D.Forgetit参考答案：8.Whenitcomesto“TheBestTouristAttractionsinChina”,thefirst________impressesusisMianyang.A.that

B.one

C.which

D.what参考答案：A

9.Ifyoucan't________yourshyness,you’llneverpasstheinterview.

Atakeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway参考答案：B10.---Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?---Notyet,butwe_____togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D11.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance________I'mabletotalkhiminto________.

A.whether;givingitup

B.ofwhether;givingthemup

C.that;gettingridofthem

D.which;stoppingit

参考答案：C解析：

There’schanceofsth.／that从句，此种结构用that；不用whether。引导同位语从句；用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.

12.Unlessaheartoperationiscarriedout,hischanceof________isslight,sinceitisthethirdtimethathehassufferedasevereheartattack.A．championship

B．survivalC．scholarship

D．approval参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.championship冠军；B.survival生存；C.scholarship奖学金；D.approval批准。句意：除非做心脏手术，否则他活下来的机会很小，因为这已经是他第三次心脏病发作了。故B选项正确。13.Thetreatywillnotonlybenefitthetwocountriesandpeoplesbutalso_______worldpeace.

A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.linkto

D.

applyto参考答案：B略14.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas

other.A.one

B.eachC.some

D.any参考答案：D考查代词辨析。句意：摆脱它，睡懒觉像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。oneother另一个；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根据题意，故选D。15.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C16.Iwouldhavedoneityesterday,butI_____busy.A.wouldbe

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：D17.Globaloilprices____

sinceJuneasdemandweakensinChinaandEuropewhileoutputintheUnitedStatesgrowssteadily.A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.werefalling

D.havebeenfalling参考答案：D【命题立意】动词的时态与语态现在完成进行时态，表示最近一段时间内反复发生的动作，最近一段时间，油价下降是反复发生的动作，故用现在完成进行时态。18.Thepresidentsaidtheassociationplayed

irreplaceableroleinpromotingChina’sfriendshipwith

othercountries.

A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：A二、填空19.TheHanDynastyisoneofthemostimportant

61

(dynasty)inChinesehistory.Therearemany

62

(wonder)achievementsduringthisperiod.ItwasthefirstChinesedynasty

63

(open)itsdoortoothercultures

64

itsforeigntradewasprosperous.TheSilkRoadopenedupintheHanDynasty

65

(lead)totheMiddleandWesternAsiaand

66

Rome.Variousformsofartblossomedduringtheperiod

67

manygreatworksonliterature,historyandphilosophyappeared.ThepublishingofChina’sfirstdictionarywascompletedin100AD;itcontains9000Chinesecharacters.At

68

sametime,greatprogress

69

(make)inscienceandtechnologywasreallyamazing.TheHanDynastylasted400years.However,therulers,corruption(腐败)eventuallyresultedin

70

(it)destruction.参考答案：61.dynasties62.wonderful63.toopen64.and65.led66.even67.when68.the69.made70.its20.ThecoursesoftheEssexEnglishLanguageProgramvaluablethoughtheywere,didnotposeachallengetome.However,duringthetwoweeksthere,Istillfailedononesimplebutsubtlequestion,“Whatelse?’’ThisquestionwasraisedbyAlex,ateacherfromtheUniversityofEssex.AndIwastheignorantstudentwhoblanklystaredatthetextbookju.stlikemyJapaneseclassmate.InfrontofmewasapictureofthefirstFordModelTassemblyline.Youmusthaveseensimilaroldpictures,

_25_

workersareproudlyfixingtheboltsandcheckingcarlever.Aminutebefore,Alexasked,"Accordingtothepicture,whatarethedifferencesbetweenthefactoriestodayandbackthen?""Theassemblylinewaslessmechanizedthen,"Ipromptlyanswered.Deadsilence.Ipretendedtoponderoverthequestion,butactuallyIgot_26_inmyhead.How

27_therebeanythingelsedifferent?Isn'ttheassemblylineanideasobrilliantthatithasbeenpasseddownwithoutanymajorchanges?ItwastheJapanesestudentnexttome

28

brokethesilence:"Therewerenoprotectivedevices

29theworkers.""Right.Therewerenoprotections.Whatelse?"Alexkeptdigging.Ofcourse!Therewerenoprotectivedevices.HowcouldIhaveoverlookedthat?I,forthefirsttime,startedtodoubtmyintellectwhile_

30

(struggle)withthesecond"Whatelse?"Shiho,whosatonmyleft,alreadyhadanidea:"Therewerechildlaborers."Obviously,therewasakidstandingrightinfrontofthecamera.Whatelse?Tomfoundoutthattherewerenowomen.Whatelse?NowitwasTomomi'sturntopointoutthattheworkersseemedtolivea

31

(good)lifethannow,judgingfromtheirclothes.Isattheretotally

_32_

(beat).Thereanswerswererightundermyeyes,butIcouldevenspendanotherdaystaringatthepicturewithoutnoticingthem.The“Whatelse?”questionwasneveraboutimportance.Itwasaboutthesoulsalivebehindthecoldfacts.参考答案：Keys:inwhich,nothing,could,that,for,struggling,better,beaten

三、阅读理解21.WhilevisitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist，theever-changingICEHOTEL，whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear，maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjārvi，thehotel，whichiscarvedentirelyfromice，isrebuiltannually.The35rooms，builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets，varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods”suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO’KeefeofCanada，itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus，aforest，andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully-carved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightovertheicebed.“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans.”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells，fish，andcoralsisexciting.”Thenearby“Haven”suiteisa“magicalgateofice”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatinvitescuriosityandcreativity，”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight，shine，andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms，thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling－5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷缩)upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly，mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bucketlist”meaninthetext?A.Ashoppinglistofbuckets. B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.C.Alistofexpensivehotels. D.Alistofexcitingideas.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?A.Itisrebuilteveryyear. B.Itsroomsareexpensive.C.Itorganizescampingactivities. D.Itliesinacoastalcity.30.Wheredoestheinspirationof“LivingOcean”suitecomefrom?A.Artandliterature.B.Oceanlifeandvoyage.C.Climatechangesandhumaninfluence.D.Themeetingofpeople.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAdventuretotheNorthPoleB.AnExperienceClosetoNatureC.ATasteofCold:ANightinaVillageD.AWinterDestination:Sweden’sIceHotel参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季旅游胜地：瑞典的完全用冰雕刻的旅馆。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段WhilevisitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist，theever-changingICEHOTEL，whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear，maychangeyourmind.中的转折词While和maychangeyourmind.提示可知，冬天去北极旅游可能不在你的旅游目的地的清单上。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjārvi，thehotel，whichiscarvedentirelyfromice，isrebuiltannually.可知，该旅馆每年重建。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans.”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells，fish，andcoralsisexciting.”该套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞，从而可以推断出，其灵感来自气候的改变和人类的影响。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段WhilevisitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist，theever-changingICEHOTEL，whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear，maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjārvi，thehotel，whichiscarvedentirelyfromice，isrebuiltannually.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冬季旅游胜地：瑞典的完全用冰雕刻的旅馆。故选D。22.Thirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody,Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents’bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedtown.Whenwemoved,mybelovedcompanion,asmallbrownponyhadtobesold.Iwasheartbrokenandterriblylonely.Icouldn’teatorsleepandcriedallthetime.Finally,realizinghowmuchImissedmypony,myfatherboughtmeanotherhorse,Cowboy.Cowboywaswithoutdoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreasons.Ijoinedaridingclub.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedbyappearance,wewerequickly”shownthegate”.IknewnothingcouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.ForthewholenextmonthwepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome,totallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.IsatatthegateandsweatedalloutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourtandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpedoveritwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.Nocheersfilledtheair.Theendofourrunwasmetwithsurprisedsilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyan