山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二十一中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二十一中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis

partthatitplayedin_____

IndustrialRevolution.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：21解析：C考查冠词。句意：在历史上，关于棉花最重要的是它在工业革命中所起的作用。解答本题的关键分清定冠词在语境中是泛指还是特指是。本题part意思是“作用”，特指工业革命时期所起的作用，是特指，普通名词构成的专有名词，通常名词前用the。略2.

Ifyou______afreshmindforaninterview,besuretohaveagoodsleepthenightbeforeit.A.willhave

B.havehad

C.arehaving

D.aretohave参考答案：D3.Vehicledesignersarewellawarethattheyneedto______theideaofcarsthathavealowenvironmentalimpact.A.endupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D4.Ofthe9,500drivers____sincethebeginningoftheyear,23%werefound____inroadknowledge.A.tested;lacked

B.testing;lackedC.tested;lacking

D.totest;lacking参考答案：C5._____afineday,ShenZhouVIwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime. A.Being

B.Itbeing

C.Tobe

D.Itis参考答案：B略6._______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which参考答案：A7.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A8.Ifeltsomewhatsadandwasabouttoleave_________somethinghappenedwhichdrewmyattention.A.unless

B.untilC.when

D.while参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：我正要离开，就在那时发生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。Unless除非；until到……为止；when在那时；while然而。所以选C。9.Whydoyouwantanewcellphone

you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A．where

B．when

C．that

D．until参考答案：B30.Isthisthebestwayyouthoughtof___peoplegettingintothedangerousareas?

A.stopping

B.tostop

C.stopped

D.tohavestopped参考答案：B略11.---Isanything______?

---Ican’tdecidewhichdressIshouldwearatmyfriend’sweddingparty.

---Idon’tthinkit_______.

A.thematter;thematter

B.matter;matters

C.thematter;matters

D.matter;thematter参考答案：C略12.There's

nowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since

B.if

C.as

D.while参考答案：D31.Tocompletetheessayintime,shespentthreedays___intheschoollibrarywithhermindfocusedonthetopicassignedbytheprofessor.

A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.locked

D.tobelocked参考答案：C略14.Peoplearelivingin_______worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_______must.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C15.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That参考答案：C16.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：16．C试题分析：句意：--这段文章怎么样？--对于我来说它太难了。第一空必须双方都知道的那段文章，所以必须用定冠词。第二空是泛指，它是太难了，应该用不定冠词，故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高考必考的内容，它不仅在单选还在完形和短文改错中经常要考的考点，提醒考生要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby________wondersof________nature.A．/；/

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the解析：C。第一空指在宿营中看到的那些大自然中的奇观，应该用定冠词表特指；第二空不用冠词，因为nature，society和space前常不带任何冠词。【解析】略二、填空17.Thenewsixth-gradeteacher,Sava,islikemostteachersinschools.Thismorning,sheiscallingtheattendancelistandaskingthestudentsinthebackoftheroomtobequiet.Sava___1___（smile）atthestudentsandlookshappy.Savadoesn’treallylookdifferentfromotherteachers,___2___sheis.Savaisarobot.Sheisremotecontrolled___3___apersonthroughacamerainsidetherobot.AlthoughSavaisnotreadytobearealteacher,thechildrenenjoyhervisits.参考答案：1.smiles

2.but/yet

3.by本文是一篇科普说明文。Sava不是一个真正的老师，但孩子们非常喜欢她的到访。【1题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Sava对学生们微笑着，看上去很高兴。此处smile和looks之间是并列关系，句子用一般现在时态，故答案为smiles。【2题详解】考查并列连词。句意：Sava看起来和其他老师没什么不同，但她确实与众不同。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but/yet。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：她由一个人通过机器人内部的摄像头遥控。介词by“被”是被动语态的标志，故答案为by。18.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Probiotic(益生菌)yoghurtandyoghurtdrinksmaynotbeashealthyasthey

16

(claim)tobe.TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(FESA)hasfoundthatthereisnotenoughevidence

17

theseproductshaveapositiveeffectontheimmunesystemanddigestivehealth.The

18

(produce)oftheseproductshavebeenclaimingthatthesefoodscouldhelprelievedigestiveirregularityandimprovetheimmunesystem.Theyhavecomplained

19

theFESAstandards,“Thosemustbethemoststrictstandards,aren’tthey?”However,theircomplaintsdon’thelpconsumers,who

20

(simple)wanttoknowwhetherprobioticfoodproducts,

21

rangefromyoghurtsandyoghurtdrinkstodietarysupplements,arelikelytobenefittheirhealth.ProbioticexpertBobRastall,headofFoodandNutritionalSciencesattheUniversityofReading,firmlybelievesprobioticsareusefulforhealth.Hesaidthatby

22

(increase)thepopulationoftheso-calledgoodbacteria(probiotics),healthcouldbeimproved.“You’renotgoingtodo

23

anyharmatallbyeatingaprobioticyoghurt.”However,headdedthatprobioticsweren’tanalternativeto

24

healthydiet.“

25

Idon’twantpeopletothinkisthattheycaneatanunhealthydietandjustdependonaprobioticyoghurt.”参考答案：16.areclaimed

17.that

18.producers

19.about

20.simply21.which

22.increasing

23.yourself/yourselves

24.a

25.What略三、阅读理解19.Lyingwithin,theinnerLondonBoroughofSouthwark,thishugelyimprovednon-selectiveSecondaryAcademySchoolislookingtorecruit(招募)andappointatalentedScienceTeacherinApril2016orsooner.POSITION：ScienceTeacher|KS3—5|AllSciencespecialistswelcomeDEPARTMENT：Popular&AmbitiousScienceDepartmentLOCATION：BoroughofSouthwark—Zone2—InnerLondonPERSON：QualifiedScienceTeacherrequired—experienceinUKoroverseastrainedSTARTDATE：April2016orsooner—fulltime&permanentcontractonofferSALARY：InnerLondonPayScale—￡29,270～￡37,862ayearPERSONREQUIREMENT：Allapplicantswillneedtobesuitablyskilled,trainedandqualifiedtobeconsideredforthisScienceTeacherposition.ApplicantsshouldfeelconfidentacrossKeyStage3,4and5,inadditiontohavingarealdesiretomakeadifferenceandprovidepupilsundertheircarewithafirstclasseducation.SCHOOL&TRAVELINFORMATION：Thisisatypicallydiverseinnercityschool,suitableforabroadrangeofpupilsaged11to18yearsold.Theschoolhasmadehugestepsandprogressedfromasatisfactorytoagoodschool.Resultsareconstantlyimproving,thankstothestaffinplace,whoareresponsibleforcreatinganddeliveringabroadcurriculum.Theschoolsiteisashortwalkawayfromthenearestundergroundandrailstations,positionedwithininnerLondon,Zone2.ThoselivinginSouthandCentralLondonareperfectlypositionedforthisposition.IfyouareahardworkingScienceTeacher,hopingtobecome