山东省菏泽市牡丹区第十中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省菏泽市牡丹区第十中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize参考答案：A2.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;/

D．a;the

参考答案：C3.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed参考答案：C4.Thebeststudentoftheyearsharedhisexperienceof

hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhispreparationforthecollegeentranceexamination.A.if B.how C.what D.that参考答案：B5.Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A略6.Ittook____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B7.Youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexercise

_______.

A.secretly

B.perfectly

C.regularly

D.successfully参考答案：C8.—I’mdisappointedtheexperimentturnedouttobe

completefailureagain．—Don’tloseheart．Try

thirdtime．A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．不填；the参考答案：C9.I____payTracyavisit,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could参考答案：A10.Thepropertiesofthemetalare_____________ifwearetousethemetalinengineering．

A．studied

B．studying

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied参考答案：D11.—Whydidyoumisstheinterviewyesterday?—Terriblysorry.MypetdoggotseriouslyinjuredandI________italltheday.A.attend B.wasattending C.hadattended D.haveattended参考答案：B12.Wecan’ttakepartinthecompetition________wegetourstudentcard.A.before

B.if

C.While

D.as参考答案：A略13.23．The______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe______theresultoftheexambefore.A.surprising；shouldn’tknow

B.surprising；hadn’tknowC.surprised；hadn’tknown

D.surprised；shouldn’tknown参考答案：C略14.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,

theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B15.—It'smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast,I

youatall.—Iwouldn'thave,either,ifsomeone

youbythename.

A.didn'trecognize;hadn'tcalled

B.didn'trecognize;didn'tcall

C.haven'trecognized;didn'tcall

D.recognized;hadcalled参考答案：A

16.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions

ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired. A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：A17.---Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?---Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.I______continuemystudyforahigherdegree.A.need B.mustC.would D.might参考答案：句意：——毕业后你会在哪里工作？——妈妈，还没有确定下来呢。我可能会继续学习获得更高的学位。根据答语中的“it'snotbeendecidedyet”可知，此处暗含不太确定的语气，故选might。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnNovember18,theirschoolorganizedthesecondsandpaintingartcompetition,thatthirty-fourstudentsfrom12classesparticipatedin.Fiveartteachersfromotherschoolsactsasjudges.Becauseallthecompetitorshadmadeadequatepreparationaheadoftime,theyfinishedtheirworksinthegivingtime.Finally,sixstudentswereawardedwithfirstprizes.Thecompetitionattractedover400studentstothelargestbeachownedprivateinourarea.Welearnedmanyaboutsandartandwebecameinterestedinthisartthanbefore.Ourheadmasterpraisedusbutsaidthatmoreactivitieslikethiswouldbeheld.参考答案：OnNovember18,theirschoolorganizedthesecondsandpaintingartcompetition,that

our

whichthirty-fourstudentsfrom12classesparticipatedin.Fiveartteachersfromotherschoolsactsas

actedjudges.Becauseallthecompetitorshadmadeadequatepreparationaheadoftime,theyfinished

preparationstheirworksinthegivingtime.Finally,sixstudentswereawardedwithfirstprizes.Thecompetition

given

去掉attractedover400studentstothelargestbeachownedprivateinourarea.Welearnedmanyabout

privately

muchsandartandwebecame∧interestedinthisartthanbefore.Ourheadmasterpraisedusbutsaid

more

andthatmoreactivitieslikethiswouldbeheld.19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectanythinginreturn.参考答案：OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastop

friendsbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundbeside

anwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangeris

去掉

wassothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatched

gratefullythetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhe

butpreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossible∧givewithoutsomeone

toexpectanythinginreturn.expecting

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthelate1960s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscrapers（摩天大楼）werewidelyblamed．Ecologists（生态学者）pointedoutthatmanytallbuildingsinacityoftencausetransportationandparkingproblems．[来源:高&考%资(源#网wxcKS5U.COM]Skyscrapersarealsowastefulconsumersofelectricity．Inonerecentyear,17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthehighestdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbanyforaday.Glass-walled（玻璃幕墙）skyscraperscanbeespeciallywastefulTheheatloss（orgain）throughawallofhalf-inchglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatraditionalwallfilledwithinsulationboard（隔热板）．Toreducetheburdenonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass（双层玻璃板）,andreflectiveglassescoveredwithalayerofsilverorgoldmirrorthatreducetheunpleasantbrightlightaswellasheatgain．However,glass-walledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings．Skyscrapersputaheavyburdenonacity'spublicfacilities,too．Iffullyoccupied,theformertwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2．25milliongallonsofwastewatereachyear—asmuchasacitythesizeofStamford,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000．Skyscrapersalsoinfluencetelevisionreception,blockbirdflyways,andaffectairtraffic．InBostoninthelate1960s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon（波士顿公园）．Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalambition,asenseofpride,andthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspaceforrent．71．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____．

A．explainvariousbuildingstructures

B．compareskyscraperswithothermodernbuildings

C．discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofskyscrapers

D．describeskyscrapersandtheirinfluenceontheenvironment72．Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathaveglasswalls?

A．Constructiontimeisincreased．

B．Thesurroundingairisheated．

C．Thebuildingmaterialsareveryexpensive．

D．Suchbuildingsleadtoclimatechange．73．Accordingtothepassage,whichaspectofskyscrapersweresomeresidentsofBostonworriedaboutinthelate1960's?

A．Theinfluenceonairtraffic,

B．Theharmfuleffectsonthecity'splants．

C．ThepoorreceptionofradioandTVsignals．

D．Theremovaloftreesandgrassfrombuildingsites．74．Whichofthefollowinggroupswouldtheskyscraperissueconcernmost?

A．Collegestudents．

B．Televisionviewers.

C．Environmentalists．

D．Electricalengineers．75．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theskyscrapersfirstappearedinthelate1960s．

B．Wherethereareskyscrapers,televisionreceptionispoorer．

C．TheformertwoWorldTradeCentertowersareskyscrapers．

D．Skyscrapersprovidemoreusablespacethanotherbuildings．参考答案：21.ThistimelastyearIenteredtwolong-distancemass-participationswimmingevents,includingtheJubileeRiver10kmswim.Atthelastminute,justbeforebothswims,Idecidedtopullout.Therealityis,Iliveinfearofcominglast.Lastyear,beforethetwoevents,IrealizedthatIcouldn’tdealwithcominglast.Ihadlookedattheswimtimesofthosewhohadcompletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat,atmycurrentswimpace,Iwouldprobablyhavecomelast.Ijustcouldn’tfaceit.Butwhennextyearcamearound,Idecidedtoenterthosesameeventsagain.Forafewmonths,Itrainedhard,butIdidn’tgetanyfaster.ThenitwasJune5,thedayoftheJubileeRiver10km.Theeventstartedat9:30am,andtheswimmerswereanxiousandeagertostart.AsIswamalong,theriverwasquietandcleanandeverythingwaspeaceful.Thesunshone,Meadows(草地）rolledbyandeverynowandthensomeonewouldwaveatthesceneunfoldinginthewater.Asthedayworeon,somehowIdidn’tmindthat,predictably,almosteveryonewasahead.Therewereatleastsomeswimmersstillnearme,andalthoughwesharedthesameriverwequietlyoccupiedourownspaces.AsIconcentratedondoingmyownthing,watchingthesky,thebank,theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing,IrealizedIwasenjoyingmyself.Intheend,fourhoursand29minutesafterI’dstarted,Istaggered(摇摇晃晃地走)outofthewaterandwasgreetedwithasmileanda“welldone”fromtheraceorganizer.Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticedthattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish,behindme,outofafieldofaround300swimmers.Butitdidn’tmatter.Iwasjustrelieved,proudandhappytofinish.AsIdroveaway,mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit,myfearsofcominglastgentlyreceding(渐渐远去).32.Theautho