山东省菏泽市砖庙镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市砖庙镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.John________theman_______besetfree.A.defended…referred

B.demanded…referredtoC.argued…referringto

D.reacted…referring参考答案：B略2.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith参考答案：B3.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking参考答案：C考查主谓一致。alongwith连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的一致。本句中和ProfessorSmith一致。可知谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故答案为C。4.________theseanimals!Theycouldbeterrifiedshouldtherebeasuddenloudnoise.A．Watchout

B．WatchoutforC．Watchingoutfor

D．Watching参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：当心这些动物！如果突然有大的噪音他们可能很害怕。根据语境“动物；害怕的”可知答案。]5.I____thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.cannotbutadmit

B.cannothelpbuttoadmit

C.cannotbutadmitting

D.cannothelpbutadmitting参考答案：A略6.Lookathis look.Itseemsasifhehadmeta tiger. A．frightened,frightening B．frightening,frightened C．frightened,frightened D．frightening,frightening参考答案：C7.EverypeopleinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodat

jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C8.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationpartytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff参考答案：D略9.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.areworking

D.isworking参考答案：D知识点：主谓一致解析：along/togetherwith后面的名词不看在主语里面，故主语是单数，选D。点拨：分析句子结构，找准句子主语。10.Becausefewerandfewerfarmers______chickens,thepriceofeggsinthemarket______.

A.rises;rises

B.raises;raises

C.rises;raises

D.raises;rises参考答案：D11.---SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.---_____.Havesomefun!A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’snotmycupoftea

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears参考答案：A12.CanyouimaginealazyboylikeMikesucceeding

thefinalexam?A.inpassing

B.topass

C.passing

D.atpassing参考答案：A13._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D14.Allofthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.

A.shocking;shocked

B.shocked;shocking

C.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocking参考答案：B15.Theyoungladyisvery

aboutwhatsheeatsandwears,becauseshegrewupinaveryrichfamily.A．special

B．especial

C．particular

D．positive参考答案：C16.---ShallIgiveyoualiftasyoulivesofaraway?---Thankyou._____________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ofcourseyoucan.C.Ifyoulike.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A17.Whenthefire________,thepeopleinthebuildinglosttheirheadandraninalldirections.A.brokein

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：C略18.I'mtiredout.I_______allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshopped

C.hadshopped

D.havebeenshopping参考答案：D二、填空19.Fillineachoftheblankswithaproperwordoraproperformofthegivenword.

10%

HAVEyoueverseenbusesonthestreetfordonatingblood?Medicalworkersonboardcollectbloodfromvolunteers.Thebloodisthenstoredupandgivento__18__haslostalargeamountofitduetoaccidentsordiseases.

Bloodisoneofthemostcrucialsubstances__19__(support)ourlives.Butfornow,theonlywaywe___20___getmoreofitis__21__donation.Anddonatedbloodhasitsownproblems.

Firstofall,certainbloodtypesareextremelyrare.TypeOnegativeblood(O-),forexample,onlyexistsin7percentofpeople,accordingtoTheSundayTimes.Therearefewerdonorsandthereforethereisn’tenoughofthistypeofbloodforeverybodywhoneedsit.

Inaddition,donatedbloodcomesfromvariouspeople,whichmeansthatithastobescreenedcarefullyfordiseasessuchashepatitis(肝炎)andHIVtomakesurethatit’ssafefortransfusion.

Thisiswhyscientistsallovertheworldhavebeentryingtomakebloodinlabs.Andnow,someonefinallysucceeded–MarcTurnerattheScottishNationalBloodTransfusionService__22__(produce)bloodfitfortransfusion,reportedForbes.

Unlikemanyotherscientists,whohavetriedtomakebloodsubstitutesbyblendingdifferentingredientstogether,Turnerchose__23__(grow)blooddirectlyfromhumanstemcells.Hedevelopedaspecialtechniquetocreateachemicalenvironmentsimilarto__24__inourbonemarrow(骨髓).Thisenvironmentencouragesstemcellstomatureintoredbloodcells.

AccordingtoTurner,hisversionofartificialbloodisunlikelytocontaindiseasevirusesorproducesideeffects.AndthebestpartisthatwhathemanagedtoproducewastypeO-blood.Notonlyisitararebloodtype,it’salsoauniversaltype,__25__meansitcanbetransfusedintoanypatient.

Thenewblood__26__(schedule)forhumantestsin2016.However,Turnerstressedthatthenewstudyshouldnotbetakenasasignalforpeopletostopdonatingbloodbecauseitcouldbeanother20years__27__theartificialbloodcanbemanufacturedonalargescale.

参考答案：18.whoever

19.supporting

20.can

21.through

22.hasproduced

23.togrow

24.that

25.which

26.isscheduled

27.before20.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Theenlargedschoolcampusisthreetimesas________(big)astheoldone.2．Shewrites________(carefully)thanshedidtwoyearsago.3．Themoredifficulttheproblemis,the________(careful)weshouldbe.4．Herillnesswasmuch________(serious)thanwethoughtatfirst.5．Thehotelwasmuchsurprisinglycheap.Iexpectedittobe________(expensive)．6．Johnhasthreesisters.Maryis________(clever)ofthethree.7．Thisyeartheyhaveproducedlessgrain________theydidlastyear.8．Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________(cheap),butnotasgood.9．—Howdidyoufindyourvisittomuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwasfar________(interest)thanIexpected.10．Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain.It's________(quick)byroad.参考答案：1.big2.morecarefully3.morecareful4.moreserious5.moreexpensive6.thecleverest/themostclever原题中的threesisters这一信息词语暗示要用最高级的形式。clever的最高级有两种：themostclever,thecleverest。7.than8.cheaper该题考查了形容词比较级的两种形式，该句可理解为：Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnotasgoodasthoseinthisshop.9.moreinteresting用来修饰比较级的副词有：alittle,abit;even,still;far,byfar;alot,agreatdeal;much,any(用于否定、疑问)；rather。10.quicker此处可理解为It'squickertogobyroadthanbytrain.三、阅读理解21.IslandsofAdventureatUniversalOrlandoinFloridaPeoplesaythatitisthehomeofthe“HarryThemePark”.TheWizardingWorldisthemostpopularpartofthepark.OtherpopularridesincludetheAdventureofSpider-Man.People&Bluto’sBilge-RatBargesandtheJurassicParkRiverAdventure.ItisopenfromMondaytSaturday.$15.95forchildren,3to13yearsold;$29.95forages14andover.PI-IndoorThemeParkinLongueuilThePI-OIndoorThemeParkfeatures16rides,asmallseatrain,akid-sizedbowlingalley,amirrormaze（迷宫）,themeroomswhichincludetheChristmasroomon-the-sea,andaprivatereceptionroom.“Iwantedtocreateasafeenvironmentforkidsaged1to10,”explainsownerJocelynePinard.Shenotedhowmanycompetingamusementparkshavesectionsthatcanbeunsafeforyoungkids—suchasthe“ballrooms”fulloflooseplasticballs.Sothisishowitisdifferentfromotheramusementparks.Opensevendaysaweek.Theadmissionfeesare$16.99forindividuals（个人）and$64forfamilies.LegolandWindsorThemeParkinLondonLegolandWindsoristhebestchoiceforyoungfamilies.Theparkisdesignedforchildrenfrom3to12.Thereareover50ridesaswellasliveshows,workshops,andotherattractionsaimedatyoungerchildren,andespeciallythosewhoarealreadyfondofbuilding-block（积木）toys.Theparkisopeneverysingleday.Adults:$35;Ages3-15and60+:$26.Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.WonderLaThemeParkinIndiaWonderLaisaworld-classamusementpark.It’smodern,cleanandgreen,andhasallkindsofattractions.Thereareover50rides,12ofwhicharewaterbasedand9especiallyforsmallchildren.Ifyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco-anindoorfloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.MondaytoFriday11a.m.Until6p.m.Saturday,HolidayandFestivalseasons11a.m.Until7p.m.Singleadult/child-$13.50;Familyticket(foranyfourpeople)-$50.00;Children3andunder-Free.1.IfJimfreethisSunday,hecanchoosetovisitthefollowingparksEXPECT____.A.IslandsofAdventure

B.PI-OC.LegolandWindsor

D.WonderLa2.HowisPI-OIndoorThemeParkmainlydifferentfromotherparks?A.Itismuchsafer.

B.Itfeaturesmorerides.C.Itismuchcheaper.

D.Itisoffersmoreactivities3.IfacouplewanttovisitLegolandWindsorThemeParkwiththeir5-years-oldson,howmuchdotheyneedtopaywhenbookingonline?A.$70

B.$87C.$93

D.$964.WhichofthefollowingaboutWonderLaThemeParkisNOTtrue?A.ItislocatedinIndia.B.Itisfreeforchildrenof3andunder.C.Therearenineridesespeciallyforsmallchildren.D.TheRainDiscoletschildrenenjoycoolshowerswhiledancing.参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B

4.D本文是一篇广告新闻类说明文，主要介绍了四个公园的开放时间，特色项目，门票等信息。主要是宣传的作用，借此吸引更多的人去游玩。2.细节理解题。根据文章Shenotedhowmanycompetingamusementparkshavesectionsthatcanbeunsafeforyoungkids—suchasthe“ballrooms”fulloflooseplasticballs.Sothisishowitisdifferentfromotheramusementparks.她注意到有多少相互竞争的游乐园有一些对小孩子来说不安全的路段，例如“球室”充满了松动的塑料球。这就是它与其他游乐园的不同之处。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据文章Theparkisopeneverysingleday.Adults:$35;Ages3-15and60+:$26.Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.成人：35美元；年龄3-15和60以上：26美元。网上购物，每人节省3美元。35+35+26-3-3-3=87.故选B。4.推理判断题。由WonderLaThemeParkinIndia可知，洛杉矶公园在印度，故A正确；由Children3andunder-Free.可知三岁及其以下的小孩是免费的，故B正确。由Thereareover50rides,12ofwhicharewaterbasedand9especiallyforsmallchildren.可知有九个针对小孩子玩的水上项目，故C正确。由Ifyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco-anindoorfloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.如果你喜欢淋湿，不要错过雨中迪斯科舞厅，室内的地板上有雨系统，可以为音乐提供温暖的淋浴。可知不是在舞蹈中享受温暖的淋浴，而是在音乐中，故D不正确。故选D。22.Three-year-oldTeddyLasrywassleepinginhiscowboyoutfit(套装)yesterdayathisfamily’sFifthAve.apartmentwhenheshotupinbedscreaming.A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnaketwistedaroundhisleftarmandhadjustbittenhislittlefinger,“Thebabysitterwasfrightenedtodeath.”saidTeddy’sfatherDavidLasry,who,alongwithhiswife,Evelyn,wasatworkwhenthesnakeappearedabout4:00pm.Thehorrifiedbabysittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman.ThedoormanandtwocableTVworkershelpedtakethesnakeofftheboy’sarmandputitinagarbagebag.PolicerushedTeddytoMountSinaiMedicalCenter,wherehespenttwohoursattachedtoaheartmonitorasaprecautionincasethesnakewaspoisonous.Itwasn’t.ExpertsatthesnakebitetreatmentcenteratJacobiMedicalCenterintheBronx,wherepolicementookthesnake,foundoutitwasanon-poisonousCaliforniakingsnake.ButhowdiditendupinTeddy’sbed?

AlittledetectiveworkdeterminedthatthesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloorsbelowtheLasrys.Theownersaidhisson’spetsnakelikelytraveledupthewaterpipesandintohisneighbor’sapartment.“It’saverygentle,veryharmlesssnake,”hes