山东省菏泽市西北中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市西北中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevirtualreality_______theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed D.haven’tconveyed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒体发布了人们炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实不会给人一种人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由butfor…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项2.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternet

orgotothelibrary,or_______.A.neither

B.some

C.all

D.both参考答案：A3."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A,tobereserved

B,havingreserved

C,reserving

D,reserved参考答案：D略4.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?

—Yes.________Isawher,I’msure.A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Themoment

D.Once参考答案：C略5.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance参考答案：C略6.Bothproductscomewithdetailed_______foruse.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B7.

Itsavestomeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around

参考答案：C解析：本题考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易达到…的地方;在…的附近。8.Agoodgovernmentneverkeepsthepeople________aboutimportantmatters.A.inthedark

B.indarknessC.indark

D.underthedark参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一个好的政府从来不会让人们对重要的事情一无所知。A.inthedark在黑暗中；秘密地；不为人知；B.indarkness在黑暗之中。C、D两项短语用法错误。故选A。9.Itisunbelievablethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.

A.will

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：D10.—What’sthatnoise,John?—Sorry,Linda.Iforgottotellyou.Theschoollibrary_______.A.isrebuilt

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.wasrebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：B11.Folkmusiccanusually______seniorcitizensbecauseoftheirexperiences.A.express

B.cover

C.reach

D.play

参考答案：C12._________thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.

A.Hear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Tohear参考答案：D略13.Anaverageof130,000Chinese---------------------------

aboardforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,improvingexchangesintheeducationalfields.A.wasgoingB.havebeengoing

C.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing-----------参考答案：B14.---Isthereaheavyrainintheevening?---There

be.I’llmakeaphonecalltofinditout.

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．can参考答案：C15.---CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick?---Theone_____redhair.A.in

B.over

C.of

D.with参考答案：D本题考察介词。in表示在…之内，从事...；over表越过、在…之上；of表示所属；with表伴随；因此选择D选项。【翻译】---你能告诉我照片中哪个男孩是Patrick嘛？---有红头发的那个。16.

Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him参考答案：

A解析：考查代词的用法。该句话的意思是：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds这件事。二、完型填空17.Attitudewithactioniseverything.That’swhatI’ve

41

fromasimplepersonatourofficegym.Lastmonthourcityconductedafitnesscenter---“FitnessOne”.Andwehadatrainerthere,whohadabad42tohisworkandus.Heusedtocomedowntoourofficeeveryeveningbuthewasleast

43

aboutwhowascominginandwhatpeopleweredoinginside.Heonlytalkedaboutthemoneyheearnedby44peopleindividuallyinanotherfitnesscenterwherehe

45

inthemornings.Heneverguidedus.46,hewouldnoteven

47

properlywhenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.

48

,attheendoflastmonthhewas

49

andwegotanewtrainer.ThegentlemanwasBala.Hewouldquietlycomeinanddo

50

forthefirstfewdaysexceptlookingattheregister,

51

whocameregularlytothegym.Slowly,hebecame

52

withtheusersandstartedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.Andpeoplebuiltup

53

inhim.Yesterday,hecalledmetowatchsomespecificexercises.

54

hisinterim(昨时的)periodofonemonthwascomingtoa(n)

55

,hewantedmetolearnthemproperlybeforeheleftus.we’ve56

FitnessOnetoappointBalaasa

57

trainerandnowwearewaitingfortheirreply.Balacouldhavetakenhisroleasatrainerlikeour58

guysincehestayedhereonlyforamonth.Buthe

59totakeitseriouslyandsincerely.Hispositiveattitudealongwithhis

60

gainedourtrustandsupport.Ithinkthisishisgreatachievement.41.A.heard

B.suffered

C.collected

D.learnt42.A.reply

B.attention

C.attitude

D.devotion43.A.bothered

B.delighted

C.moved

D.disappointed44.A.praising

B.inspiring

C.training

D.comforting45.A.worked

B.studied

C.struggled

D.completed46.A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise47.A.promise

B.react

C.think

D.answer48.A.Surprisingly

B.Hopefully

C.Fortunately

D.Sadly49.A.scolded

B.fired

C.attacked

D.recognized50.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything51.A.turningout

B.comingout

C.figuringout

D.lookingout52.A.popular

B.patient

C.similar

D.familiar53.A.fame

B.trust

C.courage

D.strength54.A.As

B.If

C.Once

D.Unless55.A.turn

B.delay

C.end D.change56.A.allowed

B.taught

C.warned

D.requested57.A.permanent

B.private

C.skillful

D.temporary58.A.latter

B.former

C.future

D.present59.A.refused

B.chose

C.tended

D.continued60.A.dream

B.standard

C.action

D.policy参考答案：41．D42．C43．A44．C45．A46．B47．D48．C49．B50．B51．C52．D53．B54．A55．C56．D57．A58．B59．B60．C41．D根据上文“Attitudewithactioniseverything.”可知，这是作者从办公室健身房的一个简单的人那里学到的东西。learnt学习。故选D。42．C根据下文“Heonlytalkedaboutthemoneyheearned”可知，这个教练不关心他的工作和我们。attention关注。故选C。43．A句意：他对谁进来了，人们在里面做什么一点都不操心。bothered操心。故选A。44．C根据上文“themoneyheearned”可知，他只关心在另外一个健身中心单独训练挣的钱。training训练。故选C。45．A根据上文“anotherfitnesscenter”可知，他早上在另外一个健身中心工作。worked工作。故选A。46．B根据上文“Heneverguidedus.”可知，与下文是递进关系，用Moreover还有。故选B。47．D根据下文“whenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.”可知，有人问怎么适当的锻炼，他不恰当的回答。answer回答。故选D。48．C根据下文“wegotanewtrainer.”可知，幸运的是，上个月底，他被解雇了，我们有了一个新教练。Fortunately幸运的是。故选C。49．B根据下文“wegotanewtrainer.”可知，幸运的是，上个月底，他被解雇了。fired解雇。故选B。50．B根据下文“exceptlookingattheregister”可知，在前几天Bala除了看登记什么都不做。nothing没有什么。故选B。51．C根据上文“lookingattheregister,”可知，他看登记是为了弄清楚谁经常来健身房。figuringout弄清。故选C。52．D根据下文“startedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.”可知，他慢慢地熟悉用户。familiar熟悉。故选D。53．B根据上文“startedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.”可知，人们对他建立了信任。trust信任。故选B。54．A句意：昨天他打电话给我看一些特殊的锻炼，因为他一个月的暂时训练要结束了。表示原因用As。故选A。55．C根据下文“beforeheleftus.”可知，他一个月的暂时训练要结束了。end结束。故选C。56．D句意：我们请求FitnessOne任命Bala为永久的教练。requested请求。故选D。57．A根据上文“interim（暂时的）period”可知我们请求FitnessOne任命Bala为永久的教练。permanent永久的。故选A。58．BBala本可以向前面一个人一样。former以前的。故选B。59．B但是他选择认真地真诚地对待这件事。chose选择。故选B。60．C根据文章第一句话可知，他的积极的态度加上行动赢得我们的信任和支持。action行动。故选C。【备注】作者通过对比健身中心两个教练的不同的态度和不同的行为告诉我们积极的态度要和积极的行动一起，才能赢得人们的信任和支持。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasopenedupaboutbeingaparent,statingthat13isanappropriateageforachild'sfirstcellphone．

The57-year-old,father-of-three,revealedontheTodayShowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheirthirteenthbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforone．

"We'vechoseninourfamilythatit's13whereyougetaphone,"

theself-madebillionaireexplained．

Hesaidasaresulthischildrenoftenreturnhomefromschoolcomplaining:"Alltheotherkidshaveit．I'mtheonlyonewithoutit,andit'ssoembarrassing．"

Askedifhekeepspasswordstohissonanddaughters'emailandFacebookaccounts,MrGatessaidthathedoesn'tforJennifer,16,whohedescribesas"independent"．

Headmittedthatmonitoringonlineactivityis"averytrickyissueforparentsnow．"

DespitetheirvastwealthMrandMrsGates,wholiveinLakeMedina,justoutsideSeattle,Washington,havesaidtheywanttogivetheirchildrenasnormalanupbringingaspossible．

Itwaspreviouslyreportedthattheiryoungstershavetocompletehouseholdchoresandaregivenamodestsmountofpocketmoney．

Andin2010MrCatessaidthatheintendstogivemostofhis$61billionfortuneawayratherthanhanditdown．"Thatwouldn'tbegoodeitherformykidsorsociety,"hesaid．

AlsoduringtheTodayInterviewwithhostMattLauer,MrGates,whosteppeddownfromMicrosoftin2008toconcentrateonphilanthropy（慈善事业）,saidthathelpingothersgiveshimsameexcitementascreatingsoftware．

"Whatyoureallyfeeliswhatyou’veachieved．Ifapieceofsoftwaregetsoutthereandlotsofpeopleloveit－itletsthemgettheirworkdoneinbetterways－that’sexciting,"heexplained．61．BillGateswillnotlethischildrenownacellphone

．A．untiltheyreachtheageof13

B．iftheydon'treallyneedoneC．unlesstheydosomehousework

D．beforetheybecomeindependent62．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBillGates'children?A．Allhischildrennowhavecellphones．B．Phoebehasherowncellphone．C．Theyarenotgivenanypocketmoney．

D．JennifercanusetheInternetfreely．63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"refertointhetext?A．Beingaparentasabillionaire．B．Handingallhismoneydowntohischildren．C．Allowinghischildrentohavetheirphones．D．Givingawayallhismoneytogoodcauses．64．WhatcanwelearnaboutBillGatesfromthetext?

A．Heisawarm-heartedfathertohischildren．B．Hehascreatedalotofsoftwaresince2008．C．Henowdevoteshimselftohelpingothers．D．Hecaresmoreaboutmoneythananythingelse．65．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowBillGatesmadehimselfabillionaire．B．HowBillGatesdealswithhismoney．C．HowBillGatesmanagedhisbusiness．D．HowBillGatesbringsuphischildren．参考答案：ADBCD19.MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmune（免疫的）systemrespondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters.Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecamelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn’tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn’tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He’sanexperiencedcyclist;I’mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealong—again.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI’llbereadytocallouttohim,“Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.”24.Theauthorfelthelplessbecause_________.A.ShelostthepreviousindependenceB.ShefailedtogetthemedicaltreatmentC.HermarriagewasinaterriblestateD.Shesufferedfrommentaldisorder25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’shusbandaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Impatient.B.Independent.C.Family-centered.D.Career-centered.26.Whengoingonthelongbikeride,theauthor’shusband_________.A.followedherclosely

B.backedherupallthewayC.gaveintoherdepressionD.stoppedtotakecareofherleg27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthepassage?A.Strongwill.