山东省菏泽市麟州中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市麟州中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________nottomissthelectureat2p.m,WangDongleftinahurry.

A.RemindingB.ToremindC.Reminded

D.

Havingreminded参考答案：C2.Conflictanddisagreementarea(n)partofacloserelationship,solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious参考答案：B句意:在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要学着向同伴道歉并得到别人的谅解。意为"绝对的";unavoidable意为"不可避免的";necessary意为"必要的";obvious意为"明显的"。根据题干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"可知,此处指在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的,故选B。3.Webelievethatopennessandhonesty_____thebestrelationshipsbecausethatleadstotrustandfaith.

A．makeout

B．makefor

C．leaveout

D．leavefor参考答案：B略4.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D5.—Didyougototheopen-airconcert?—No.We____.butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavegone

B.musthavegoneC.can’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：A6.Thisbookisquite_________me,thatis,itbeatsme.

A．on

B．of

C．to

D．beyond参考答案：D7.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

—______.

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.

C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared！

D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.参考答案：A略8.Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes参考答案：a略9.Hesaidthathesleptwellwithallthewindows_________.A.toopen

B.open

C.opening

D.opened参考答案：B3.Mr.SmithlefthomeandwenttoShenzheninhistwenties,wherehe_____untilthe1990s.A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying参考答案：A略11.Anewstudyfindsthatsittingcanshortenaperson’slifealmostasmuchassmokingcan,which_______justhowdamaginginactivitycanbe. A.estimates B.highlights C.dominates D.ensures参考答案：B12.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching参考答案：A13.“Asyouneedadayortwoto______jetlag,you'llhavealightschedulefortodayandtomorrow.”saidmyboss.

A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：B略14.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived

D.isworking;isarriving参考答案：A15.Thereasonhegaveforhisbeinglateyesterdayisthathiscargot___intheheavysnow.A.sticking

B.tostick

C.stick

D.stuck参考答案：D16.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents．Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded．Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV．Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）．I

38

satdownbesideher．“Mom,Ihavea39

here,”Isaidafterawhile．“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery40voice．Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes．Shedidn’tanswerimmediately．Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt．Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther．IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo．Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44．Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt．Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting．If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere．46

isinside．”

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater．

Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty．Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48properly．EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad．Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees．Theleavesweregentlyglistening

49

thesunshininguponthem．Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld．“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?””Iaskedhimoneday．“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently．“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom．Ilikethiskindoflife．”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51whattheymeant．ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths．Butthatdaynevercame．He

53awayinpeace．54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses．Butfromthis

55,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…36．A．afford

B．cost

C．spend

D．offer37．A．go

B．live

C．act

D．walk38．A．happily

B．silently

C．secretly

D．nervously39．A．request

B．problem

C．message

D．question40．A．loud

B．light

C．low

D．clear41．A．surprise

B．anger

C．stress

D．horror42．A．amazed

B．confused

C．shocked

D．ashamed43．A．quickly

B．excitedly

C．bitterly

D．gently44．A．quilt

B．needle

C．thread

D．sewing45．A．belief

B．work

C．experience

D．life46．A．Warmth

B．Thread

C．Cotton

D．Love47．A．tired

B．drunk

C．ill

D．injured48．A．talk

B．walk

C．work

D．think49．A．with

B．as

C．for

D．by50．A．signs

B．symbols

C．pictures

D．reflections51．A．read

B．doubted

C．translated

D．recognized52．A．retire

B．recover

C．regain

D．remove53．A．passed

B．escaped

C．faded

D．turned54．A．Again

B．Once

C．Then

D．Later55．A．lesson

B．account

C．experience

D．accident参考答案：三、阅读理解18.We'veallheardthesaying:practicemakesprefect!Inotherwords,acquiringskillstakestimeandeffort.Buthowexactlydoesonegoaboutlearningacomplexsubjectsuchastennis,calculus,orevenhowtoplaytheviolin?Anage-oldansweris:practiceoneskillatatime.Abeginningpianistmightrehearsescales(音阶)beforechords(和弦).Ayoungtennisplayerpracticestheforehandbeforethebackhand.Learningresearcherscallthis“blocking”，andbecauseitiscommonandeasytoschedule,blockingisdominantinschools,trainingprograms,andothersettings.Howeveranotherstrategypromisesimprovedresults.Enter“interleaving”，alargelyunheard-oftechniquethatiscatchingtheattentionof

cognitive(认知)psychologistsandneuroscientists.Blockinginvolvespracticingoneskillatatimebeforethenext(forexample,“skillA”before“skillB”andsoon,formingthepattern“AAABBBCCC”),whileininterleavingonemixespracticeonseveralrelatedskillstogether(formingforexamplethepattern“ABCABCABC”).Overthepastfourdecades,asmallbutgrowingbodyofresearchhasfoundthatinterleavingoftenoutperformsblockingforavarietyofsubjects,includingsportsandcategorylearning.Yettherehavebeenalmostnostudiesofthetechniqueinunplanned,realworldsettings-untilrecently.Newresearchinschoolsfindsthatinterleavingproducesdramaticandlong-lastingbenefitsforanessentialskill:math.Notonlydoesthisfindinghavethepotentialtotransformhowmathistaught,itmayalsochangehowpeoplelearnmoregenerally.Researchesarenowworkingtounderstandwhyinterleavingproducessuchimpressiveresults.Oneimportantexplanationisthatitimprovesthebrain'sabilitytotellapartbetweenconcepts.Withblocking,onceyouknowwhatsolutiontouse,ormovementtodo,thehardpartisover.Withinterleaving,eachpracticeattemptisdifferentfromthelast,sorote(死记硬背)responsesdon'twork.Instead,yourbrainmustcontinuouslyfocusonsearchingfordifferentsolutions.Thatprocesscanimproveyourabilitytolearncriticalfeaturesofskillsandconcepts,whichthenbetterenablesyoutoselectandproducethecorrectresponse.Asecondexplanationisthatinterleavingstrengthensmemoryassociations.Withblocking,asinglestrategy，temporarilyheldinshort-termmemory,issufficient.That'snotthecasewithinterleaving-thecorrectsolutionchangesfromonepracticeattempttothenext.Asaresult,yourbrainiscontinuallyengagedatregainingdifferentresponsesandbringingthemintoshort-termmemory.Repeatingthatprocesscanstrengthenneuralconnectionsbetweendifferenttasksandcorrectresponses,whichimproveslearning.Bothoftheseaccountsimplythatincreasedeffortduringtraining,eithertodiscriminatecorrectresponsesortostrengthenthem,isneededwheninterleavingisused.Thiscorrespondstoapotentialdrawbackofthetechnique,namelythatthelearningprocessoftenfeelsmoregradualanddifficultinthebeginning.However,thataddedeffortcanhavebetter,longer-lastingresults.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstrategyof“interleaving”？A.Studyingrelatedskillstogetherhasmanyimpressiveresults.B.Learningrelevantskillstogethercontributestopeoplemasteringskillsquickly.C.Focusingondifferentskillsatatimesavespeopletimeandeffortsinthebeginning.D.Mixingupskillsdistractspeople'sattention,thuslesseningefficiency.59.Whydoesinterleavingproduceimpressiveresults?A.Itcanbescheduledeasily.B.Itfocusesonroteresponses.C.Itistemporarilyheldinshort-termmemory.D.Itenablesyoutolearncriticalfeaturesofskillsandconcepts.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Blockinginvolvespracticingoneskillatatimebeforethenext.B.Correctsolutionoftenchangesfromonepracticeattempttothenext.C.Practisingoneskillatatimeplaysanimportantroleinlearningacomplexsubject.D.Studyingrelatedskillsorconceptstogetherisaneffectivewaytotrainyourbrain.参考答案：58.A

59.D

60.D这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种被称为“交叉练习”的学习过程，以及这种学习过程收效良好的两种原因。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Researchesarenowworkingtounderstandwhyinterleavingproducessuchimpressiveresults.”可知交叉练习了产生非常令人印象深刻的结果，故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句“Thatprocesscanimproveyourabilitytolearncriticalfeaturesofskillsandconcepts,whichthenbetterenablesyoutoselectandproducethecorrectresponse.”可知交叉练习这个过程可以提高学习技能和概念的关键特性的能力，从而使您能够更好地选择和生成正确的响应。故选D。【60题详解】主旨大意题。第二段最后一句“whileininterleavingonemixespracticeonseveralrelatedskillstogether”可知交叉练习是将几项相关技能结合起来练习，与第三段倒数第二句中“Instead,yourbrainmustcontinuouslyfocusonsearchingfordifferentsolutions.”可知交叉练习中你的大脑必须不断地专注于寻找不同的解决方案，即学习相关的技能或概念是训练大脑的有效方法。故选D。19.At88,mygrandmotherVerahasdementiaandbarelyrecognizesme.ButI’mdeterminedtohelpheragewithdignityandgraceinherhomeforaslongasshecan.Since2015,I’vebeenamanageratHonor,atechnologycompanythatusesawebsiteandanapptopairprofessionalcaregivers(wecallthemCarePros)withlovedoneswhoneedahand.Iwanttomakesureweareofferingallourclients(客户),includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseandskilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmother’smost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdressedforchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.That’sthebestgiftIcangiveherandthebestgiftIcangivemyself.Caregivingcanexhaustafamilyemotionallyandphysically.AtHonor,we’retryingtocreatesomethingthatmakesiteasierforwomentobemoms,daughters,andsistersallatonce.That’swhythiscompanywasbuilt.WhatsetsHonorapartfromothercaregivingservicesisthatwe’reequallyfocusedontreatingtheCareProswell.Wepayhigher-than-averageratesandtheycangethealthbenefitsandsickleave.MostofourCareProsarewomen,andalotofthemarcsinglemothers.ThetechnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters(参数)basedonwhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.Thecompanyalsoallowsconti