山东省青岛市即墨第一职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市即墨第一职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.EverythingIgotusedto______lastnight.A.changing B.changed C.ischanged D.haschanged参考答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我习惯了的一切昨天晚上改变了。“Igotusedto”是定语从句修饰Everything，句子缺乏谓语动词，因此推断空格处是谓语动词。主语Everything与谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故选B。2.Itsuddenly

tothedetectivethatthemanwasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace参考答案：B略3.—Tom,willyoupleasetakeournaughtyboysoutforawhile.Theyalmost_____.—Outofquestion.Youcantakeanapwhileweareaway.A.liftmeup

B.drivememad

C.behavethemselves

D.keepcool参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤姆，请你把我们这些顽皮的男孩带出去一会儿好吗？他们几乎把我逼疯了。——没问题。我们不在的时候你可以打个盹。分析选项四个选项（liftmeup举起我；drivememad把我逼疯；behavethemselves举止得体；keepcool保持凉爽，保持冷静），再根据前一句可推知，B项符合题意。4.—Didn’tyouenjoythefilm?—Notatall.__________,Iwasdisgusted(使厌恶)bytheamountofviolenceinit.A.Inaddition

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident参考答案：B5.Somepeoplehavetheidea

youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact

Canadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.A.that，that

B.that,

whatC.what,

that

D.what,

what参考答案：A6.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor______theydidtheexperiment.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.what;that

D.which;where参考答案：B考查强调句。强调句型的构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在Itis(was)之后，其它部分置于that之后。而本题的第一空是定语从句，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用which或者that，第二空才是强调句的that从句。故选B。7.Thecloth_____easilyif_____onatable.A.measures;spreading

B.measures;spreadC.willbemeasured;spread

D.ismeasured;spreaded参考答案：B8.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto______fromhearttrouble.A.uncover

B.discover

C.recover

D.cover参考答案：C9.Canyouimaginethetroublethattheyhad___theorphanintheterribleyears?A.bringup

B.tobringup

C.bringingup

D.broughtup参考答案：C10.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_______tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.distinction

B.progress C.contributions D.attainment参考答案：C30.Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.

acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons参考答案：B略12.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever__________it.A.getinwith B.getalongwithC.getawaywith D.getthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在考试中作弊，你将不会侥幸逃脱惩罚。A.getinwith参加；B.getalongwith和……相处；C.getawaywith侥幸逃脱惩罚;D.getthrough通过。根据句意，故选C。19.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C略14.Weshouldhaveourselves_____ifwewanttogetthework_____inthegiventime.A.organizewell;finished

B.wellorganized;doneC.wellorganized;tobefinished

D.tobeorganizedwell;tobedone参考答案：B15.Mostofusignoredhisgoodadvice,_________weknewittobetrue.A.eventhough

B.becauseof

C.asthough

D.asif参考答案：A16.—Howdoesyourwifelikethedecorationofyournewhouse?—She’s_____beingsatisfiedwithit;sheisangry.A.farfrom

B.morethan

C.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：A17.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto

himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.A.advise

B.make

C.have

D.persuade参考答案：C18.Toomany_scenesonTVcanhaveabadeffectontheyounggeneration

A.-fantastic

B.brave

C.smart

D.violent参考答案：D19.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.another

D.other参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.阅读下面短文回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。(1)CanadianculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyBritishcultureandtraditions.NowonecanalsonoticetheinfluenceofAmericanculture.Overtheyears,lotsofpeoplehavemovedtoCanada.TherehasbeenahealthychangeofCanadian’sideasthathasresultedinthedevelopmentofcertainspecialfeaturesinCanada.ThepeopleofCanadahavealwaysbeenproudoftheirdiverseculturalbackgrounds.(2)Art：Canadahassomeofthemostwonderfulclassicalworksofart.Intheyear1930,artistsbegandevelopingtheirownpersonalstyle.The“Groupofseven”isconsideredtobethefirstgroupofnativeartiststocreatetheirownstyle.(3)Languageandreligion：Becauseofitsdiversecultures,Canadahastwoofficiallanguages,EnglishandFrench.Thereis

.AnumberofpeopleinCanadahaveconfirmedthattheyhavenoreligiousbelief,thoughtherearemanyothergroupsthatfollowProtestantismasareligion.(4)Literature：TheliteratureofCanadabasicallyshowsthedifferentculturalinfluencesofothercountries.SomeoftheearlyworksweredividedaccordingtotheregionofCanadafromwhichtheauthorcame,buttherewerealsoauthorswhogaveahumoroustouchtoserouscontents.Anumberofauthorshavebeenawardedfortheirliteratureworks.(5)Music：MusicinCanadahasseenmanydevelopmentsinstylesalongtheway.ManyCanadianmusicianshaveearnedworldwidefame.Fromfolkmusictorock,Canadianmusiccontinuestoentertainpeople.Inrecentyears,musicfromAsiaandAfricahasfoundquiteafanfollowinginCanada.71.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan3words)72.Whoisthefirstgroupofnativeartiststocreatetheirownstyleofart?(nomorethan4words)73.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)74.Whatdoestheword“their”(Line4,Para.1)referto?(nomorethan2words)75.Canadianculturehasbeeninfluencedbymanyothercountries.Listallofthemmentionedinthetext.(nomorethan10words)参考答案：71.Canadianculture.72.The“GroupofSeven”.73.Noofficialreligion.74.Canadians’/Canadianpeople’s.75.British,American,AsianandAfricancultures.

三、阅读理解21.Amanwenttoabarbershoptohavehishairandbeardcutasalways.Hestartedtohaveagoodconversationwiththebarberwhoattendedhim.Theytalkedaboutsomanythingsonvarioussubjects.Suddenly,theytouchedthesubjectofGod.Thebarbersaid,“Idon’tbelievethatGodexistsasyousayso.”“Whydoyousaythat?”askedtheclient(顾客).“well,it’ssoeasy;youjusthavetogooutinthestreettorealizethatGoddoesnotexist.”“Oh,tellme.”“IfGodexisted,wouldtherebesomanysickpeople?Wouldtherebesomanyabandonedchildren?IfGodexisted,therewouldbeneithersufferingnorpain.Ican’tthinkofGodwhopermitsallofthesethings.”Theclientstoppedforamomentthinkingbuthedidn’twanttorespondsoastopreventanargument.Thebarberfinishedhisjobandtheclientwentoutoftheshop.Justafterheleftthebarbershop,hesawamaninthestreetwithlonghairandbeard.Thentheclientagainenteredthebarbershopandhesaidtothebarber,“Knowingwhat?Barbersdonotexist.”“Howcometheydon’texist?”askedthebarber,“Well,IamhereandIamabarber.”“No!”theclientexclaimed,“Theydon’texistbecauseiftheydid,therewouldbenopeoplewithlonghairandbeardlikethatmanwhowalksinthestreet.”“Ah,barbersdoexist,whathappensisthatpeopledonotcometome.”“Exactly!”saidtheclient.“That’sthepoint.Goddoesexist,whathappensisthatpeopledon’tgotohimfor