山东省青岛市墨尔文中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市墨尔文中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I

havepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.could参考答案：D略2.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A3.IwillspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_____________halflearningdrawing．A．another

B．theother

C．other’s

D．other参考答案：B4.________adistinctivescenicspotworth________,Yangzhou,afriendlycity,appealstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.Considered;visited B.Considered;visitingC.Considering;visiting

D.Considering;beingvisited参考答案：B5.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto

hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters．

A．pass

B．weigh

C．cover

D．express参考答案：B略6.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic____.

A.relaxing

B.isrelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed参考答案：A7.Manypeoplearestrugglingto________onalowerincomeintheeconomiccrisis.A.survive

B.work

C.fight

D.help参考答案：A8.Studentscannotbedismissedunlessthey

deliberatelyreasonableschoolrules.A.respect B.undertake C.violate D.reject参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：除非学生故意违反合理的校规，否则不能开除他们。A.respect尊重；B.undertake承担；C.violate违反；D.reject拒绝。学生只有“违反”校规，才可能被开除。故选C项。9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C10.27．（2011·全国新卷）Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___．

A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage参考答案：B略11.Lifeaffordsnohigherpleasurethanthatofovercomingdifficulties,

fromonestepofsuccesstoanother.A.topass

B.havingpassedC.passed

D.passing参考答案：D考查现在分词的用法。句意：生活中没有比战胜困难更让人惬意的事情了，从一个胜利的阶梯踏上另一个胜利的阶梯。这里用现在分词做伴随的状语，故选D。【名师点睛】伴随状语的用法：定义：伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。例如：1.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.他坐在扶手椅里读报。2.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。出现的条件是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态，或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态，伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语，伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。一、使用分词形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(这条狗跟着主人进了屋).Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗).二、用with复合结构Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了。·三、用独立主格结构Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday这小孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他。四、用形容词Crusoewenthome,fulloffear

克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家。Confidentofthevictorytheplayersarefightinghard运动员们对比赛夺胜满怀信心奋力拼搏。Thematchwillbebroadcastlive这场比赛将作实况转播。Helefthomeyoungandcamebackold他少小离家老大回。五、用名词Hewentawayabeggarbutreturnedamillionaire他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠万贯回归。Hewhohadbeentwiceprimeministerofthecountry,diedcivilian他曾两度出任这个国家的总理，而死的时候却是一个平民。六、用介词短语Thegirlcamebacktohermotherintears.这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边。Howcanyougototheweddingpartyinrags你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴。Iwenthomeoutofbreath我上气不接下气地回家。12.Insomecountries,thepresidentcan__________somebodyfromdeathpenalty.A.punish

B.inspect

C.charge

D.privilege参考答案：D考查动词。A.punish惩罚；

B.inspect检查；

C.charge

使充电；

D.privilege给予---特权。在一些国家，总统可以给判死刑的某人特权。故选D。13.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C14.Ican'timaginea3-year-oldboy____suchahardmathproblemin5seconds.A.toworkout

B.tobeworkingoutC.workout

D.workingout参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我想象不出去一个三岁的男孩五秒钟解出一道困难的数学习题。imagine后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。故判断选D。【举一反三】某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词或动词短语有：admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,risk,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeed

in,worryabout,burstout,insiston,

feellike,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…，lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto,escape等。如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。有些动名词之后既可接动词不定式，又可接动名词，可把这类动词分为三种类型：两种形式所表达的含义基本相同，可以互换。这类动词有：attempt，begin，cease，continue，intend，omit，start，cannotbear，decline，disdain，loathe，neglect，commence。例如：Theyceasedtalking/totalk.他们停止说话。Priceswillcontinuetorise/rising.物价将继续上扬。Whatdoyouintendtodo/doingnext?你下一步打算干什么？15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A略16.

_____AshleymadeherfirstpublicperformanceonBroadway,herwholefamilywenttoseeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.When

D.Aslongas参考答案：C.解析：考查状语从句连词的选择。句意为：当Ashley在百老汇首次公演的时候，她全家都来观看。根据前后句逻辑关系，空白处应填When。二、完型填空17.WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.Her88－year－oldstepfather,Strobel,had__41__beenmovedtothepalliative(姑息治疗)careunit.Pamcould__42__thatsomethinghadchangedinhim.AnursetoldherStrobel's__43__wasnear.“You'reprobably__44__yourtime，”PamtoldFreddie.ButFreddie__45__withherwhatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim:__46__maybethelastsensetogo.“Letmegoinand__47__，”Freddiesaid.“It'sasmuchforyouasitisforhim.”Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhood,hismotherencouragedheryoungson's__48__talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancer,hetriedto__49__herintheformofsongs.Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitarand__50__herfavorites.Hismotherseemedtorelax,a(n)__51__lookcrossingherface.“Thatmomentallowedherandmeto__52__likeweusedtowhenIwassingingasakid，”Freddierecalled.Itemphasizedtohimthe__53__ofmusic.Whenhe__54__anon－profitorganizationcalledSwanSongswhicharrangedfreemusicallastwishes,Freddiesignedupforthe__55__．ThatwasthecasewithPam'sstepfatherwhoenjoyed__56__music,andSwanSongssentFreddie.That'swhyFreddiearrivedatthehospitalthatday,whenStrobelseemedreadytosay__57__.Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes,Pamaskedforjustonemoresong.Freddie__58__

LoveMe.HesangthelastnoteandStrobeltookhislastbreath.“Ohmy,wejustexperiencedoneofthemost__59__momentsinourlives.Itwasagiftforusall.Atareallysadtime,itwas__60__，”saidPam.41.A.stillB.justC.everD.almost42.A.tell

B.explain

C.say

D.announce43.A.failure

B.relaxation

C.time

D.recovery44.A.killing

B.finding

C.losing

D.wasting45.A.shared

B.traded

C.discussed

D.exchanged46.A.Tasting

B.Hearing

C.Smelling

D.Touching47.A.observe

B.check

C.examine

D.play48.A.athletic

B.creative

C.musical

D.literary49.A.suit

B.please

C.concern

D.impress50.A.read

B.collect

C.sing

D.find51.A.embarrassed

B.regretful

C.confused

D.peaceful52.A.comfort

B.pray

C.connect

D.escape53.A.power

B.rhyme

C.style

D.sound54.A.setup

B.brokeup

C.heardabout

D.talkedabout55.A.course

B.program

C.competition

D.treatment56.A.rock

B.popular

C.classic

D.country57.A.cheese

B.goodbye

C.sorry

D.no58.A.chose

B.recited

C.madeup

D.appreciated59.A.awful

B.heartbroken

C.funny

D.magical60.A.delightful

B.helpless

C.dull

D.uneasy参考答案：B A C D A

B D C B C

D C A C B

D B A D A41【解析】句意：她的88岁继父刚从医院病房转移到姑息治疗护理区。42【解析】tell在此表示“感知到”“断定”，相当于sense，know。43【解析】Strobel的时间快到了，是他“即将离世”的委婉语。44【解析】护士告诉Pam她的继父即将离世，故她认为乐师来医院为她继父表演的努力是白费时间。killone'stime消磨某人的时间；wasteone'stime浪费某人的时间。45【解析】但乐师与家属分享了医学专家们告诫他的话：聆听是一个人离世前最后的感知。46【解析】解释同上。47【解析】结合文意，乐师Freddie申请准许进室“演奏(play)乐器”。倒数第二段也有一个暗示句：Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes，...。48【解析】乐师从小就有音乐方面的天赋。49【解析】此处表示，Freddie在他妈妈因癌症快要离世时，通过唱歌的方式尽量让她高兴。50【解析】挑选最喜欢的歌曲唱给他妈妈听。可以从后面倒数第二段的HesangthelastnoteandStrobeltookhislastbreath.得到提示。51【解析】根据空前的relax可知这里滑过她的脸上的是一丝宁静的神情。52【解析】句意：“那个时刻让她和我感觉到如同我在小时候唱歌时我们那种我唱你听的关系一样。”53【解析】句意：这让他更加体会到音乐的力量。54【解析】句意：后来当Freddie听说有一个叫“天鹅曲”的非盈利机构可以免费用音乐为别人送上最后的祝福时，他就报名了这个机构。55【解析】解释同上。program与本句前的organization同义。56【解析】前文第四段提到乐师是一位乡村音乐歌手，而Pam的继父也是喜欢听乡村音乐的人，所以才有乐师来到这里在他弥留之际为他演奏。57【解析】saygoodbye“与这个世界道别”，在此为“离世”的委婉语。58【解析】Freddie本人精心挑选了《爱我吧》。59【解析】句意：哦，天啊！我们刚经历了这一辈子最奇妙的一刻。60【解析】句意：在一个如此伤心的时刻，我们却有一个令人愉快的体验。

三、阅读理解18.Beginninglifeatcollegenaturallydevelopsbothexcitementandanxietyformanyreasons.Forsome,thisfeelingisquicklyovercomeastheyadapttoanewenvironment;forothersthechangetakeslongerandsometimesappearsashomesickness.Ifyouarehomesick,youmightnoticeanincreasein:Lowenergyormotivation.Troublesleeping.Increases/decreasesinappetite.Havingdifficultywithschool.Increaseduseofdrugsoralcohol.Lackofinterestorinvolvementinnewsurroundings.CAUSESThedistancefromhome—thefartheryougo,theworseitmaybe.Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.Youhavefinallyarrivedatcollegeafterworkingtowarditforsolong.Aheavyworkload.Studentswhoarehomesickoftenfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheirenvironment.WHATMIGHTHELP?Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind,butalsogiveyourselftimewithintheuniversitytobegintogetinvolvedhere.Berealisticaboutwhattoexpectfromstudentlifeandfromyourself.Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.Ifworkisprovingtoodifficult,youmayneedtoimproveyourstudyskillsoryourorganizationoftime.Remembertogetenoughfoodandsleep!Theseaffectyouemotionallyaswellasphysically.Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.Ifyoustopbeingabletodonormalsocialandacademicthings,seekprofessionalhelpeitherfromyouradvisorordeanorthecounselingservice.1.Whatmightbeasignoffeelinghomesick?A.Feelinglikequarrelingwithsomeoneelse.B.Becominginterestedinstudythaneverbefore.C.Findingfoodorfruitlessattractive.D.Participatinginalmostallactivitiesincollege.2.Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecause________.A.theyareneverfarawayfromtheirparentsB.theyfeelupsetaboutsomethingunexpectedC.theysuddenlydonothaveanythingtodoD.theydonotliketheuniversitytheyarein3.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresmightbehelpfulforhomesickstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Keepingtheiroldfriendsleftbehind.B.Remindingthemselvestokeepbusyandforgetit.C.Forcingthemselvestostayintheirdormsonweekends.D.Goinginforsportswiththeirfriends.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刚离开家上大学的学生面对新环境可能遇到的问题和给他们提出的建议。1.细节理解题。由原文“Increases/decreasesinappetite.”可知，如果一个人想家，就有可能增加或减少食欲，所以C选项“感觉食物或水果失去吸引力”符合题意，而其他选项“想跟别人吵架”、“对学习比以前更感兴趣”和“几乎参加了大学所有的活动”都不符合题意。故答案选C。2.细节理解题。由CAUSES部分“Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.”可知，当事情不符合新入学的学生的期望时，他们就会不高兴，进而思家。所以B选项“他们对不符合预期的事物感到厌烦”是引起思家的原因之一。故答案选B。3.推理判断题。由WHATMIGHTHELP?部分“Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind”可知，要跟留下的人保持联系，所以A选项“要一直让老朋友留下”是不正确的。由WHATMIGHTHELP?部分“Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.”可知，应该在工作和休闲之前建立一个平衡，所以B选项“提醒他们自己保持忙碌并忘记想家”是不符合题意的。由WHATMIGHTHELP?部分“Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.”可知，可以通过运动或其他兴趣来结识其他朋友，所以C选项“强迫自己周末待在宿舍”是不正确的，而D选项“跟朋友一起运动”是正确的。故答案选D。19.WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（装置）tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.

Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250,000forapiece.

Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?

Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.

Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”（投资）.A1994PatekPhilipperecentlysoldfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat￡350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimex.

59.