山东省青岛市城阳第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市城阳第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HowcouldIlietoher________shelivedforthetruth,whetheritwasfoundinmusicorpeople?A.unless

B.when

C.while

D.though参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词。A.unless除非；B.when如果，当---时候，既然；C.while在---期间；D.though尽管。句意：如果她生活在真相里，我如何向她撒谎？故选B。【知识拓展】while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.2.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he

drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.

A．could

B．should

C．must

D．would参考答案：D3.“WithoutChinesetoys,kidsaroundtheworld________nothavesomuchhappiness.”saidanEuropeanUnionofficial.A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall参考答案：A4.MrWhite,whocomesfrom_____Europeancountry,hasformed____habitofattending

churchonSundays.A.an;/

B.a;a

C.an;the

D.a;the参考答案：D5.—Whendidthecomputercrash?

—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted参考答案：B略6.

--You____havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.--IwishI______,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.should,had参考答案：D7.﹣DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone？﹣Ofcoursenot．．（）A．Pleasedon't B．Itdepends C．Bemyguest D．Noway参考答案：C﹣你介意我看看你的新手机吗？﹣当然不介意，别客气．A．Pleasedon't请不要，请勿；

B．Itdepends看情况而定；C．Bemyguest别客气，请便；

D．Noway没门；根据答语"当然不介意"，可知此处表达的应是"我"同意你看"我"的新手机；故选C．做语言交际类的题目时，首先应根据题目中的问句或答语，判断说话者的意图，从而确定出空缺处所表达的意思；其次应掌握各选项的意义及用法．8.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Ireallyenjoyit．Ididn’texpectitwas

wonderful．

A．as

B．more

C．most

D．very参考答案：A

9.Onthetopofthemountain

anoldpainterpaintingcarefully.A.stand B.stands C.arestanding D.hasstood参考答案：B10.--Shinnellapologizedtomeyesterday.--Impossible!_______.Iknowwhatkindofpersonsheis.

A.Iwasn’tbornyesterday

B.GoodforyouC.Youcannevertell

D.That’sforsure参考答案：A试题解析：句意：--不可能！我不是三岁的孩子。我知道她是一个什么样的人。Iwasn’tbornyesterday我不是三岁的孩子。故选A。11.Neitherherfathernorhermotherwouldgive

permissiontobuythatCDplayer.A．his

B．their

C．her

D．one’s参考答案：C12.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?—Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda______one.A.worst

B.best

C.worse

D.better参考答案：D13.Atthesceneoftheaccident,peopleshouldleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.as B.which

C.when D.what参考答案：A14.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen____?A.usedup

B.givenout

C.putout

D.runout参考答案：A15.Weareatyourservice.Don’t

toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg

B.hesitate

C.desire

D.seek

参考答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。16.---Whatawasteoftimetowatchsuchaboringmatch！---

.Whynotswitchthechannel?A.It’snobigdeal

B.WithyourpermissionC.Myfeelingsexactly

D.You’vegottobekidding参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——看这样一场无聊的比赛真是浪费时间！——我也这么认为。为什么不换台呢？A.It’snobigdeal没什么了不起的；B.Withyourpermission未经许可；

C.Myfeelingsexactly我也这么认为；D.You’vegottobekidding你一定是在开玩笑吧。故选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheLittleAngelSallyjumpedupthemomentshesawthesurgeoncomeoutoftheoperatingroom.Sheasked,“Howismylittleboy?”Thesurgeonsaid,“I’m__36__.Wedidallwecould,butyourboydidn’t__37__it.”

Sally__38__intothechair.Thesurgeonasked,“Wouldyoulikesometimewithyoursonbeforehewastransportedtothe__39__?”Sallynodded.Whilesayinggoodbye,sheranherfingers__40__throughhisthickcurlyhair.“Wouldyoulikealockofhishair?”thesurgeonasked.Sallynoddedyes.Thesurgeoncutafewhairs,andhandedthemtoSally.Themothersaid,“ItwasJimmy’sideato__41__hisbodytotheuniversityforstudy.Hesaiditmight__42__somebodyelse.“Isaidnoatfirst,__43__Jimmysaid,‘Mom,Iwon’tbeusingitafterIdie.MaybeitwillhelpsomeotherlittleboyspendonemoredaywithhisMom.’”“MyJimmyhadaheartof__44__,alwaysthinkingofsomeoneelse,alwayswantingtohelpothersifhecould.”shewenton.Sallywalkedoutofthehospital.SheputthebagwithJimmy’s__45__ontheseatbesideherinthecar.Thedrivehomewas__46__.Itwasevenhardertoenterthe__47__house.ShecarriedJimmy’sbelongings,andthelockofhishairtoherson’sroom.Shestartedplacingthemodelcarsandotherpersonalthingsbackinhisroom__48__wherehehadalwayskeptthem.Shelaydownacrosshisbedand,hugginghispillow,__49__herselftosleep.ItwasaroundmidnightwhenSally__50__.Lyingbesideheronthebedwasaletter.Thelettersaid,“DearMom,Iknowyou’regoingto__51__me,andmetoo.Iwillalwaysloveyou,Mom,evenmore__52__eachpassingday.Somedaywewillseeeachotheragain.Untilthen,ifyouwantto__53__alittleboysoyouwon’tbesolonely,that’sOKwithme.Hecanhavemyroomandoldtoystoplaywith.Don’tbesadthinkingaboutme.Idon’thurtanymore.Thecancerisall__54__.Idon’thavetostandthat__55__anymore.TheangelsinHeavenaresotender.TheysayI’maSpecialAngel!I

loveyou,Mom.”36.A.worried B.sorry C.happy D.grateful37.A.make B.pass C.win D.like38.A.knocked B.looked C.sank

D.got39.A.house

B.church

C.hospital

D.university40.A.anxiously

B.lovingly C.patiently D.angrily41.A.donate B.move C.show D.lend42.A.affect

B.help

C.protect D.impress43.A.for

B.and

C.so D.but44.A.gold B.stone

C.wisdom

D.bravery45.A.toys

B.clothes

C.belongings D.letters46.A.long

B.smooth C.difficult

D.dangerous47.A.empty B.familiar C.big D.old48.A.roughly

B.exactly C.especially D.possibly49.A.put

B.sent

C.cried

D.buried50.A.wrote

B.spoke C.slept D.awoke 51.A.understand B.forgive C.leave D.miss52.A.with B.around

C.on D.in53.A.save B.host C.visit D.adopt54.A.lost B.gone

C.cured

D.spotted55.A.depression

B.sadness C.pain

D.stress参考答案：36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C三、阅读理解18.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LawmakersintheUnitedStateshaveexpandedaninvestigationintotheuseoflocation-trackingsystemsonmobiledevices.TheactionfollowsrecentreportsaboutthestoringofinformationontheAppleiPhone.Somepeopleconsiderlocationtrackingtobeathreattopersonalprivacyandsecurity.

AllanFriedman,theresearchdirector,says,“Allwirelesscompaniesdosomelocationtrackingaspartoftheirnetworks.Thisinformationisusuallystoredbythecompanies,notthedevices,andtherearelawstoprotectit.Lawenforcement(执法)agencies,forexample,havetohaveafairlyhighstandardbeforeitcanaccessthatdata.Andthephonecompanyisalsoprohibitedfromsellingthatinformation.

Now,tworesearchersreportthatlocationtrackinginformationisbeingstoreddirectlyonAppledevices.TheysaidApple’snewestoperatingsystemsgatherglobalpositioningsystemandtimestampinformation.Theinformationisstoredonthedeviceinafilethatisalsouploaded(上传)toanycomputerthatthedeviceisconnectedto.Theresearcherssaytheinformationisavailabletoanyonewhohasaccesstothedeviceorcomputer.AllanFriedmansays,“Thisraisesadditionalconcerns.There’stheideathatbecauseit’sonmyphoneandonmycomputer,rogueapplications(恶意程序)thatIpayfororthatI’mtrickedintodownloadingmaybeabletoaccessthisdataandsomehowmisuseit.”Applesaysitis“nottrackingthelocationofyouriPhone”.ItissimplykeepingadatabaseofWi-Fihotspotsandcellphonetowersneartheuser’slocation.ThisinformationismeanttohelptheiPhonequicklyfinditslocationwhenneeded.Lettershavebeensenttosomeoftheleadingmobiledevicedevelopers,includingAppleandGoogle.Thelettersaskedformoreinformationabouttheirlocationtrackingsystems.AllanFriedmancallsthisanimportantstarttostrengtheningprivacylaws.Hesays,“Therearen’tstrongcontrolsoverthingslikelocationinformation,whattheyaredoingwithit,howlongtheyarekeepingit.Andperhapsthemostimportantquestionis,ismylocationdatawithotherfactsaboutme?”

60.

WhydidAmericanlawmakersinvestigatetheuseoflocation-trackingsystemsoncell-phones?A.

Becausethesystemscanstoreusers’informationB.

Becausemanyusershavesufferedlossafterusingthem.C.

Becauseitisthoughttothreatenusers’privacy.D.

Becausemanyreportershaveshowntheproblemofthesystems.61.AllanFriedmanbelievesthat________.A.

wirelesscompaniesfocusonpersonalprivacy.B.

peopleareforbiddentogetaccesstoprivatedataatwillC.

phonecompaniesmaysellprivateinformationsecretlyD.

customersmayaskwirelesscompaniestolocatetheirtracking62.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.

Locationtrackinginformationisstoredonline.B.

Apple’snewestoperatingsystemscollectallkindsofinformation.C.

LocationtrackinginformationmaybeuploadedtoanyiPhone.D.

Apple’snewestoperatingsystemsmayrevealtheprivateinformationofusers.63.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Appledeniesthatittracksthelocationofusers.B.

TheresearchersmaymisunderstandtheApple’ssystems.C.

Theglobalpositioningsystemistoblameforrogueapplications.D.

TheiPhonecanquicklyfinditslocationbyusingitsuser’sinformation.参考答案：CBDA

19.BusyasIameveryday,Ialwaysopenmycomputerandcheckmyemail.MostofthetimeIamsimplydoingfingerexercises,anotherformofpianopracticewithoutbeautifultones.Sometimes,however,Ireceiveagift,remindingmeofthegiftsinmylife.Thefollowingpassageisoneofthosegifts.PeterJonesisa92-year-old,short,calmandproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto’clock,withhishairfashionablycombedandfaceperfectlyshavedeventhoughhiisunabletoseeanything.Hewouldmovetoanursinghometoday.Hiswifeof70yearsoldhasrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.Afterhoursofwaitingpatientlyintheentrancehallofthenursinghome,hesmiledsweetlywhentoldhisroomwasready.Ashemovedhiswalkingstickskillfullytotheelevator,thenurseprovidedavisualdescriptionofhistinyroom.“Iloveit,”hestatedwithenthusiasm.“Mr.Jones,youhaven’tbeentheroom,”saidthenurse.“Thatdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithit,”hereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged…it’showIarrangemymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice:IcanspendthedayinbedcomplainingofthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesthatdo.”Eachdayisagift,andaslongaswearealive.We’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemorieswe’vestoredjustasMr.Jonesdoes.46.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jones?A.Heisablindbutveryneat.

B.Hiswifediedmanyyearsago.C.Helikesplayingthepiano.