2023年全国10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码008385

全国10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.“AChauvinistpig”referstoapersonwhobelievesthatwomenare______.()A.pronetotears B.sociableC.frail D.inferior2.Ahot,freshlycookedsausagesandwichedinasplitrollofbreadiscalled______.()A.hamburger B.sandwichC.hotdog D.pudding3.Languageis______.()A.theproductofthehumanbrain B.rulegovernedC.independentofculture D.theresultofsocialinstitutions4.Languageisusedforcommunicationinthatcommunicationisthe____functionoflanguage.()A.primary B.peripheralC.medium D.personal5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?()A.EnglishisalanguagewithexplicitgrammarandChineseisalanguagewithimplicitgrammar.B.ComparedwithChinese,Englishhasmoregrammaticalmorphemesthatareusedmorefrequentlyineitherspeechorwriting.C.Chinesehasnogrammaticalmorphemes.D.GrammaticalexplicitnessandconsistencyarerequiredinEnglish.6.Englishisthelanguagewhich______.()A.demonstratesmorehypotacticrelationsthanChinesedoesB.demonstratesmoreparatacticrelationsthanChinesedoesC.demonstratesonlyhypotacticrelationsD.onlyreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction7.____canbeusedasatitleforanEnglishwomanwhosemaritalstatusisunknownorisnotindicated.()A.Mrs. B.Ms.C.Miss D.Madam8.“Tokickthebucket”means“to_____”()A.die B.workC.play D.study9.“MarryinMay,repentalways.”isrelatedto______.()A.geography B.ChristianityC.individualism D.Greco-Romancivilization10.“ACleopatra”isanallusionfrom______.()A.mythology B.religionC.literature D.sports11.Asimileisadirect_____betweentwoormoreunlikethings,normallyintroducedby“like”or“as”.()A.meaning B.comparisonC.link D.way12.Termsofcolourscanbeusedeitherliterallytorefertodifferentcoloursormetaphoricallytoconveytheir______meanings.()A.direct B.impliedC.associative D.comparative13.______arepleasant,politeorharmlesssoundingwordsorexpressionsusedtomaskharsh,rudeorinfamoustruths.()A.Termsofhumility B.HonourificsC.Similesandmetaphors D.Euphemisms14.Honourificsareusedtoshowrespecttoone’sinterlocutorsandpersonsmentionedinconversations,while______areusedtoshowthespeaker’smodesty.()A.honourifics B.complimentsC.termsofhumility D.euphemisms15.Theterm“text”referstoanypieceofspokenorwrittenlanguage,whichexpressesa(n)______meaning.()A.complete B.incompleteC.regular D.irregular16.A:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?()B:Thisisnon-smokingarea.Thereis______betweentheabovetwosentences.A.logic B.lexicalC.cohesion D.coherence17.Whichofthefollowingwordsisacoinage,whichisoftenusedintheadvertisementsorbrandnames?()A.homely B.packageC.smoothness D.homeoffice18.TheChinesemeaningof“Mars”is______.()A.水星 B.金星C.火星 D.木星19.WhatdoespunctualitymeantoAmericansandEnglishmen?()A.intime B.ontimeifnotalittlebeforeC.acoupleofminuteslate D.halfanhourlate20.______communicationiscommunicationwithoutwords.()A.Action B.GesturesC.Verbal D.NonverbalII.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichalternativescancompletethestatement.Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer.(10%)21.Affectivemeaningiscommunicatedwhen______areexpresseddirectlyorindirectlyinlanguage.()A.communicativevalues B.attitudesC.feelings D.referentialmeanings22.ManyEnglishwordsrefertothehistoricalaspectsofEnglishculture,suchas______.()A.reformation B.lynchC.cocktail D.scalp23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?()A.Hypotacticlanguageisunambiguousandparatacticlanguageisambiguous.B.HypotacticlanguagelikeEnglishreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction.C.ParatacticlanguagelikeChineseneverreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction.D.HypotacticandparatacticrelationscanbefoundinbothEnglishandChinese.24.“______”isanappropriatereplytoanexpressionofgratitude.()A.Don’tmentionit B.Don’tsaythatC.It’smypleasure D.It’smyduty25.______isanallusionfromahistoricalevent.()A.Newcastle B.MarathonC.Waterloo D.Paris26.InEnglish,greenisusuallyassociatedwith______.()A.jealousy B.lackingexperienceC.authoritativepermission D.profit27.InEnglish,wecanusesucheuphemismsas______for“die”.()A.“go” B.“depart”C.“gotoabetterworld” D.“gothewayofallflesh”28.Thelogicalrelationshipsbetweenadjoiningsentencescanbeclassifiedinto______.()A.additive B.adversativeC.causal D.temporal29.Anewsreportnormallyconsistsof______.()A.aheadline B.aleadC.asubtitle D.astory30.Thumbingone’snoseisusedtoshowone’s______.()A.defiance B.greetingothersC.arousingother’sinterest D.contemptIII.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(20%)31.Languageisthecarrierand______ofculture.32.Eachculturedevelopsaparticularwayof______favouredbyaparticularpopulation.33.Theprefix“super-”andsuffices“-logy”,“-ics”areallfrom______.34.______isusedtotalkaboutapersonoreventthatattractsalotofnoticeandisthesubjectofmuchtalkforashorttimebutissoonforgotten.35.Ifthepersoncallingisastrangeranddoesnottellwhoheorsheis,Englishspeakersnormallyask“______”36.Whichofthefollowingwordsinthesentence“Therearetoomanyfactshereformetodigestthemall”isametaphor?______37.InEnglishadevelopingcountryisusedtorefertoapoorcountry.Hereadevelopingcountryisa______.38.A:AreyoufromChina?B:Yes,Iam.Thesentencesintheabovedialogueareconnectedbybothgrammaticalandlexicalmeans,sowesaythattheyexhibit______.39.InAmericanEnglish,theletters“er”intheword“clerk”arepronouncedas______.40.“______”issignifiedbymovingseveraltimesthehandwhoseforefingertouchesone’sowncheek.IV.Answerthefollowi