2023学年完整版《M6AnimalsinDanger（SectionⅢ）》同步练习2

Listening，EverydayEnglishandFunction&CultureCornerⅠ.品句填词1．Hishumorousstylequicklybecamethe________________(焦点)ofattention.2．Weneedn’t________________(浪费)timeinarguingwithhim.3．Eachstudent’sprogressisclosely________________(监视)．4．Housework________________(包括)cooking，washingandcleaning.5．Thecockcan’t________________(下蛋)．6．Theyallsaidthatheisa________________(活着的)LeiFeng，forheishappytohelpothers.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(waste；beinvolvedin；beconcernedabout；wonder；focus)1．Weshouldneverhavegone—itwasatotal________________oftime.2．No________________you’vegotaheadache，youdranktoomuchlastnight.3．IthinkDavelikestobethe________________ofattention.4．He________________aheateddiscussion.5．She________________howlittlefoodIeat.Ⅲ.单项填空1．—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lackB．loadC．questionD．waste2．________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；willyouB．Onlyif；youwillC．Unless；willyouD．Unless；youwill3．Verygenerally，grammaris________withtherelationsbetweenwordsinsentences.A．regardedB．satisfiedC．concernedD．suited4．WhatIshoulddois________thetasksoon.A．tofinishB．havingfinishedC．finishingD．tohavefinished5．Generallyspeaking，thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth，butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswill________hisenvironment.A．dependonB．liveonC．feedonD．spendon6．—Whatmadetheboy________inhisclassroom?—Hishardworkandwisdom.A．standupB．standforC．standbyD．standout7．Inrecentyears________globalwarmingisbecoming________concernforpeopleallovertheworld.A．the；theB．/；aC．/；/D．the；/8．－BradwasJane’sbrother!—________heremindedmesomuchofJane!A．NodoubtB．AboveallC．NowonderD．Ofcourse9．Allherenergiesare________uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A．absorbedB．devotedC．directedD．focused10．It’squitewarmtheheatingonallthetime________electricity.A．usesB．wastesC．costsD．spendsⅣ.完形填空Youhaveprobablyheardofhomingpigeons，whichusuallyappearedin3000B．thepresent，homingpigeonshave__1__ashavebeenespeciallyusefulforcarryingmessages__2__telegraphisnot__3__tocarryonlythelittlepigeoncantakeamessagewhereitoughttogo.In1870，whenthePrussianssurroundedthecityofParis，thecitywascutofffromallthe__4__meansofpeople__5__manydifferentwaysofsendingwaywastoletgosmallballoonscarryingofcourse，theyonlydrifted(漂)__7__thewindcarriedtheylandedinsidetheenemy’sballoonslargeenoughtocarryapilotcouldhardlybe__8__controlled.Itwaspigeonsthatintheendsolvedthepigeonswerebroughtintothetheywerecarryinglettersfarandenemybrought__10__tocatchpigeons，butthelittlepostmencouldflyfasterthantheirenough，pigeonsplayedanimportant__12__inwar.DuringtheFirstWorldWareveryarmyunithadagroupofpigeonsofthemwerethemwasanAmericanpigeonwithaFrenchnameCherAmi，whichmeant“dearfriend”．AgroupofUSsoldiersweresurroundedbythehadnofoodandnonearlydiedofwaslittlehopeforAmimadehisway__16__thebulletsandonceplanes__17__todropfoodandammunition(军火)totheirstrength__18__，thesoldiersfoughtbacktotheirownarmyandgotsaved.__19__canpigeonscarrythemessage？Therewerevariousthemessageisputintoalittleglasstubeistiedtothelegorhiddenunder__20__orhungaroundtheneck.1．B．servedC．regardedD．made2．favourofB．inneedofC．duringD．intimeof3．B．difficultC．necessaryD．important4．B．pastC．usualD．ordinary5．B．didC．triedD．managed6．B．ThoughC．SinceD．But7．B．thatC．towhichD．where8．B．ratherC．onlyD．just9．B．situationC．problemD．thing10．B．soldiersC．planesD．hawks11．B．postmenC．balloonsD．bullets12．B．partC．ballD．game13．B．taughtC．boughtD．fed14．B．soldC．honouredD．sent15．enemyB．hungerC．angerD．war16．B．toC．inD．through17．B．foundoutC．setoutD．setabout18．B．arrivedC．lostD．missing19．B．HowC．WhenD．Where20．headB．abodyC．thefootD．awingⅤ.阅读理解Migrationsareoneoftheanimalkingdom’smostwidespreadareseasonaltestsofendurance，collectivejourneysoftentakenatgreatcostsbybirds，whales，landmammals，insects，andothercreaturesthatarewiredtoestimatethatonethirdtohalfofallanimals—andevensomemicroorganisms—migrateduringpartoftheirlives.Accordingtoscientists,humanactionsarethreateningmanydestruction，thecreationofobstaclessuchasdamsandfences，overexploitationofnaturalresources,andclimatechangearecombiningtomakemigrationsincreasinglydifficultformanyspecies.Globalwarming，forexample，ischangingfloweringtimesandothernaturalcycles，drivingmanybirdsandinsectstomovetheirrangesorarrivebeforeoraftertheirfoodsourceshaveappeared.Manyoftheplanet’sgreatmigrationshavealreadydisappeared.Byincreasingpublicawarenessofthetroublesofmigratoryanimalsandcommittingtothepreservationnotonlyofindividualspeciesbutalsotheirwayoflife，manymigrationscanstillbeshouldbesaved，ifnotfortheabsolutefearthatseeingmillionsofanimalsmovingwithonepurposeelicits，thenfortheirecologicalimportance.“Whatwereallywanttoprotectisthenaturalphenomenonofabundance，”Wilcovesaid.“Ifwewaituntilmigratinganimalsareendangered，thenweloseboththeecosystembenefitsassociatedwiththeirabundanceandalsothewonderandmajesty(壮丽)ofmigrations.”“It’slikeglobalwarming”hesaid.“Youhavetoalertpeople，andafterawhile，thepublicknowsaboutitandtheydosomethingabout’swhenthebigchangeswillcomethinkthere’sabsolutehope.”1．Whenanimalsbegintomigrate，theywill________.A．achieveitwhateverisneededB．spendhalfoftheirlivesinmigratingC．makethejourneyinanindividualwayD．adapttotheseasonatafixedplace2．Whichofthefollowingaffectsfloweringtimes?A．Habitatdestruction.B．Thebuildingofdams.C．Globalwarming.D．Theuseofnaturalresources.3．Migrationsshouldbesavedbecause________.A．itisapleasuretoseemillionsofanimalsmovingwithonepurposeB．thewayofindividualspecies’lifeshouldbeprotectedC．itisenvironmentallycriticalmassmovementD．thebenefitsoftheecosystemareconnectedwithit4．TheattitudeofWilcovetowardssavingmigrationsis________.A．sympatheticB．negativeC．suspiciousD．optimistic5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Animals’migrationsneedsaving.B．Globalwarmingmakesanimalsmigratemorefrequently.C．Animals’migrationsareaffectedbytheirenvironment.D．Migratinganimalsarereducinginnumbersrapidly.参考答案Ⅰ.品句填词1．focusⅡ.选词填空1．wasteinvolvedinconcernedaboutⅢ.单项填空1．【解析】选D。本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。2．【解析】选A。“only＋状语从句”位于句首时引起的倒装结构。当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装。3．【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。beconcernedwith“牵扯到；与……相关”。regard和suit都不和介词with连用，besatisfiedwith“对……满意”和句子意思不吻合。4．【解析】选A。动词不定式短语作表语。句意：我应该做的是赶快完成任务。5．【解析】选A。句意：一般说来，一个人的智力水平在出生时就已经确定了，但是他是否能达到这个水平是由环境决定的。6．【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。standup站立，起身；standfor代表，象征；standby支持，袖手旁观；standout突出，显眼。问句句意：什么使得他在班里出类拔萃？7．【解析】选B。句中global意思是“全球的”，形容词，作定语，修饰主语。该句主语是动名词warming，不用冠词；concern是可数名词。“aconcern”意为“一件所关心的事”。8．【解析】选C。本题考查固定短语的用法。短语nowonder的意思为“难怪”。而nodoubt“毫无疑问”和语境不相吻合。9．【解析】选D。本题考查动词辨析。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子的身上，似乎很少有时间做别的。根据focus...on/upon得出答案。10．【解析】选B。句意：现在相当暖和了。让暖气一直开着浪费电。Ⅳ.完形填空1．【解析】选B。重点是考查动词辨析；难点是正确理解信鸽的作用，掌握各选项动词的用法。易错选A，C项。如果是被动语态A或C项也对，这里是主动语态，故排除A、C项。通信鸽在部队里使用，应视为“服役”，故选B项。2．【解析】选D。重点是考查介词短语，难点是理解句意，掌握各选项短语的含义。易错选C项。根据句意排除A，B项；表示“在战争期间”用duringthewar或intimeofwar，故选D项。3．【解析】选A。重点是考查语句理解，难点是联系上下文作出判断。易错选B项。在战争期间用电报方式联络时，将其四处携带是不容易的，故选A项。4．【解析】选C。重点是考查形容词词义辨析，难点是联系上下文正确理解句意。易错选B、D项。present意为“目前的”；past意为“过去的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；usual意为“往常的”。根据句意看出，由于被包围，所以“往常”的通讯方式已被切断，故选C项。5．【解析】选C。重点是考查动词辨析，难点是依据上下文合理分析。易错选A项。A项表示的意思是“使用”很多不同的方法，不合题意。既然惯用的方式不奏效，就只能“试着”用其他方式了，故选C项。6．【解析】选D。重点是考查连词，难点是正确理解前后句的关系。易错选A项。根据前后两句来判断，后句有转折的意思。7．【解析】选D。重点是考查状语从句的种类；难点是分析句子，理解句意。易错选B项。句意为“但小气球只能飘到风把它们带到的地方”。根据句意，应是一个地点状语从句，故选D项。8．【解析】选A。重点是考查副词辨析，难点是理解句意。易错选C项。句意为“甚至大得能载飞行员的气球也不能很好地被控制”。根据题意只能选A(well表程度)。9．【解析】选C。重点是考查名词词义辨析，难点是分析各选项名词间的用法区别。易错选A项。英语中question通常是“有疑问，需要答案的问题”，而problem是“难以处理，等待答复或解决的问题”。10．【解析】选D。重点是考查文意理解，难点是依据常识作出判断。这里用hawks(鹰)来对付鸽子才是妙法。11．【解析】选A。重点是考查文意理解，难点是根据上下文正确推断。易错选C项。句意为“但小通信员(鸽子)能比他们的敌人(鹰)飞得更快些”。这里的鹰应视为鸽子的敌人，故选A项。12．【解析】选B。重点是考查动词短语，难点是理解句意。易错选A项。句意为“非常奇怪的是鸽子在战争中起重要作用”。这里playa(n)．..partinsth.意为“在……中起一份作用”，是一个固定短语，故选B项。13．【解析】选A。重点是考查动词辨析；难点是理解句意，分辨各选项意义区别。易错选B，D项。句意为“第一次世界大战中每个部队都有一组被训练过的鸽子”。据常识可知，对动物的“教，授”称之为“训练”，部队不