2023学年完整版《M2NoDrugs》同步练习2

《Module2NoDrugs》同步练习同步测控Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________adj.无家可归的2．____________adj.拥挤的→____________n．人群v.围拢3．____________n．居民→____________v．居住4．____________n．类似；相似→____________adj.相似的→____________adv.相似地5．____________adj.不幸的；遗憾的→____________adj.幸运的→____________adv.幸运地→____________n．运气；财富6．____________n．位置；所在地→____________adj.位于……的→____________v．使位于7．____________n．旅游业→____________n．游客→____________n．旅行v.巡回演出8．____________adj.工业的→____________n．工业9．____________adj.受到污染的→____________v．污染→____________n．污染10．____________n．娱乐→____________v．使快乐；款待Ⅱ.重点短语1．get________生病2．be________todosth.愿意做某事3．beconnected________与……相联系，与……有关4．beclose________靠近；接近5．besimilar________与……相似6．________thesamesize大小相同7．________aresultof由于……的结果8．exchange________sth.与某人交换某物Ⅲ.必背句型1．It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcities______________，and________havesimilarfeatures__________tourism，industry，cultureandentertainment.这是在规模和年代相似的两个城市之间的一份协议，并且这两个城市往往有着相似的特征，如旅游业，工业，文化以及娱乐等方面。2．____________livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.这是因为在一个外国家庭里住一两个星期意味着你必须讲他们的语言，结果是你的外语水平提高很快。3．________doyou________it?你认为它怎么样？4．Idon’tthinkwehave____________Sydneydoes.我认为我们不如悉尼有更多的高速公路。课时训练Ⅰ.品句填词1．Thestreetwas____________(拥挤)withpeopleandthetrafficwasheldup.2．Theriverisheavily____________(污染),whichgivesoffasmellysmell.3．Arethereany____________(相似之处)betweenthetwocoastalcities?4．Withtheexpansionof____________(旅游业),thousandsofforeignerswanttopayavisittoChina.5．Weneedtopromoteanopen____________(交流)ofideasandinformation.6．Musicismorethanaformof____________(娱乐)；itcandevelopyourmentalpowers.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(similarto，inexchangefor，asaresult，share，closeto，becrowdedwith)1．WouldyoulikemyoldTV__________________thiscamera?2．Don’tsittoo________________thescreen!3．She________________inmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.4．Heatesomebad，hefellill.5．ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmasandthemall________________shoppers.6．Myteachingstyleis________________thatofmostotherteachers.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________________(交换)aweek’saccommodation.2．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever；________________(因此)，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.3．Youwillfindthismap________________(很有价值)inhelpingyoutogetroundTokyo.4．Theoldmanisnotupto________________(take)careofhimself.5．(2011年启东中学高一测试)InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans________________(wait)foranotherhour.6．最近几年自然灾害频发。在某种程度上，那是由人们破坏自然和环境引起的。Naturaldisastershavehappenedfrequentlyinrecent’spartly________________peopledestorynatureandenvironment.7．斯皮尔伯格不能上电影学院的原因是他的分数太低。Thereason________________Spiebergcouldn’tgototheFilmAcademywas________________hisgradesweretoolow.8．First，itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom________________(其他所有人)．9．Asapoliticalleader，hecould________________(把理论和实践结合起来)，andaboveall，hemustknowhowtouseit.10．—Howdoyoufindthefoodintherestaurant?—haveneverenjoy________________(good)food.Ⅳ.完形填空Theupsanddownsoflifemayseemscientistsknowthereareclear__1__thatalmostallpeopleifyou’vepassedyour“best”，youstillhaveother__2__yearstoimportanthigh­pointscomelaterinlife.Whenareyou__3__？From18to25,accordingtoI．;butyou’rewiserandmore__4__withincreasingaround30,mentalabilitiesbegintodecline,__5__yourabilitytodomaths.Butyourabilitytocompleteothertasksexample,yourvocabularyincreasesover60,yourbrain__7__almostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidatageofthis,somepsychologistssuggestthat“maturityquotients”(M．Q.)beusedtomeasureintelligencefor__8__.Whenareyouhappiest?Youhavethebest__9__senseofyourselffrom15to24,whenyoufeelenergeticallthebestprofessionalsenseisfrom40toage24,webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyetto__10__，butwhenweareover30,webelievethatthey’rebehindage30,we’remore__11__anddon’tviewhappinessasagoalinwemaintainourhealth,achieveprofessionalandemotionalgoals,then__12__，wefeel,willfollow.Whenareyoumostcreative?Generallybetween30and39,butit__13__withdifferenthigh­pointsinareassuchasscienceandeconomicscome__14__－mostNobelprizewinnersdidtheirtopresearchintheir20’sand30’s－butforpeoplewhokeepanactivemind,thereisnoupperage__15__.1． B．livesC．patterns D．predictions2． B．strangeC．interesting D．difficult3． B．smartestC．mostmature D．mostskilled4． B．energeticC．experienced D．satisfied5． B．speciallyC．mainly D．particularly6． B．stopsC．matters D．works7． B．possessesC．communicates D．receives8． B．teenagersC．adults D．elders9． B．emotionalC．physical D．personal10． B．lastC．remember D．disappear11． B．realisticC．hopeful D．grateful12． B．sharpnessC．wisdom D．happiness13． B．variesC．goes D．ends14． B．naturallyC．unexpectedly D．recently15． B．reasonC．choice D．limitⅤ.阅读理解Here’sareasonforBritonstofeelhappydespitethenation’sdifficulty:BritonsarethehappiestpeopleinEurope.ResearchshowsthatBritonssmilemorethantheir_continental_cousins，withonlytheSpanish,knownfortheirsunnyoutlook，andItalians，withtheirloveforlife,comingclose.TheFrenchandGermans,somemightsayperhapsnotsurprisingly，fallfarbehindBritons.BottomofthepilearePoles(波兰人),who,itseems,aretwiceasunwillingtogiveasmileasBritons.PiotrSzarota,apsychologistatthePolishAcademyofSciences,analyzed2,000photosaccompanyingInternetmessagessentbymenandwomenfromnineEuropeancountries.HefoundtheresidentsofEasternnationstosmilelessoftenthanthoseintheWest，withPolesthecoldestofall.,whosefindingsarepublishedintheJournalofNonverbalBehaviour,saidthismightbeduetoa“postCommunistmentality(后共产主义心理)”．Headded：“EastEuropeans,generallyregardedaslessconfidentandlessfriendly，wouldbelesslikelytosmile.”However,differencesinqualityoflifecannotfullyexplaintheresults,withFranceandGermanybothsittingtowardsthebottomoftheleaguetable.WithfewerthanhalftheFrenchandGermanspicturedsmiling，theyweremoreupsetthanSlovenians(斯洛文尼亚人)andCzechs(捷克人)．Thismaybebecause，likethePoles，theFrenchandGermansencouragehonesty，preferringtoshowtheirtruefeelings，ratherthanmaskthemwithasmile.Incontrast，saidthatBritons，whotoppedthetablewithmorethan70percentofthosepicturedsmiling，maybetoopolitetoshowhowtheyreallyfeel.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theircontinentalcousins”inParagraph2referto?A．Germans.B．TheFrench.C．OtherEuropeans.D．PeopleneighboringtheUK.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheSpanish?A．Theyaresmart.B．Theyarefriendly.C．Theyareromantic.D．Theyarehardworking.3．WheredidPiotrSzarotaprobablygetthe2,000photos?A．FromtheInternet.B．Fromhisresearchorganization.C．Fromaninternationalcompany.D．Fromnewspapersandmagazines.4．ThemajorityoftheFrenchandGermansdon’tsmilebecause________.A．theywanttoshowtheirtruefeelingsB．theyarenaturallyseriousC．theypretendtobeunfriendlyD．theyarenothappyabouttheirlife5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PolessmileleastamongEuropeannationsB．ThepeopleineasternnationssmilelessthanthoseintheWestC．MorethanhalfoftheFrenchandGermansdon’tsmileD．ResearchshowsthatBritonsarethehappiestpeopleinEurope参考答案：同步测控Ⅰ.homeless；crowd；inhabit；similar；similarly；fortunate；fortunately；fortune；located；locate；tourist；tour；industry；pollute；pollution；entertainⅡ.7．as；forⅢ.similarsizeandage;which；suchasisbecause；findmanyfreewaysas课时训练Ⅰ.Ⅱ.exchangefortoaresultcrowdedwithtoⅢ.exchangeofaresultgreatvalue/greatlyvaluable4.填taking。toupto表示“胜利”，to为介词，所以后跟动名词作宾语。，thatelse/theotherstheorywithpractice10.填better。否定＋比较级＝最高级。Ⅳ.1.选C。下文谈到人在各年龄段的情况，从这些叙述看，这里不是谈论人们共同的“计划、生活、预测”，而是人生某些共有的“模式”，因此选C。2.选A。与前面的best呼应，本空选A。即使你人生的“最佳”时期已经过去了，你还会迎来其他的美好年景。3.选B。由本段的内容可知该段谈论的是人的智商问题，故该段首句问的应是“你什么时候最聪明”。4.选C。结合生活实际考虑，随着年龄的增长，人会更有经验，而不是“强大的、有精力的、满意的”。因此选C。5.选D。到30岁左右的时候，人的智力，特别是数学能力，开始衰减。四个选项的主要含义：A.一般来说，总的来说；B.特殊地，特别地；C.主要地；D.尤其，特别。数学能力也是大脑智力的一部分，因此这里表示“尤其，特别”，选D。6.选A。由转折词but可知所填词与前面的decline呼应，这里选A表示两方面能力的升降：大