过去分词作状语(best)

Grammar过去分词When________Londonatnight,you’reabitlikeinadream.When_______atnight,youmakesurethevisitorisreallyyourfriend.visit______fromthehill,wecanseeabeautifulpark.______fromthehill,theparkisbeautiful.seevisitingvisitedSeeingSeen穿着白衣服，她看起来真美。团结一致，我们巍然挺立；各自为政，我们一事无成。Dressedinwhite,shelooksreallypretty.United,westand;divided,wefall.过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：1.Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Seenfromthehill1.时间状语,可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等.2.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.Untilspokento2.原因状语1.Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords2.Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Surprisedatwhathappened3.条件状语1.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime2.Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.Heatedtoahightemperature4.让步状语1.Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.Thoughwarnedofthestorm2.EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited5.方式、伴随状语1.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Followedbyagroupofstudents2.Themanagerheldhisheadhigh,hewalkedintotheroom.HoldinghisheadhighWhenhewasaskedwhyhedidn’tdoit,hebegantocry.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Becausehewasbornandbroughtupinthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tdoit,hebegantocry.Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Bornandbroughtupinthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.(时间)(条件)(原因)4.Althoughtheyhadbeendefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.5.Theteacherstoodthereandwassurroundedbythestudents.Althoughdefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbythestudents.(让步)(伴随)a.

当问到他为什么没有做那事时,他哭了起来

多给些时间的话,我就会赶上你.c.

水加热到一定温度,就会变成水蒸汽.d.

一旦用过,就永远买不掉它了.e.

虽然被打败过许多次,但他们还继续战斗.f.

他大叫起来,好像被蛇咬了.

Askedwhyhedidn't’tdoit,hebegantocry.

Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.

Heatedtoacertaintemperature,waterturnsintosteam

Once

used,itwillneverbesoldagain

Although

defeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.

Hebegantocryloudlyasif

bittenbyasnake.

过去分词做状语相当与状语从句a.

Askedwhyhedidn’tdoit,hebegantocry.Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Heatedtoacertaintemperature,waterturnsintosteam.d.

Whenhewasaskedwhehedidn’tdoit,hebegantocry.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.When/Ifwaterisheatedtoacertaintemperature,waterturnsintoseam.

Onceused,itwillneverbesoldagain.

Althoughdefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.

Shebeginstocryloudlyasifbittenbyasnake.

Onceit

isused,itwillneverbesoldagain.Althoughthey

hadbeendefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.Shebeginstocryloudlyasifshe

hadbeenbittenbyasnake.灯片7

作插入语的固定用法

generallyspeaking,considering,given,supposinghat,talkingof,seeingthat,

judgingfrom

Generallyspeaking,mencanrunfasterthanwomen.

Consideringeverything,itwasn’tabadholiday.

Supposingthattherewasawar,whatwouldyoudo?

过去分词作定语表被动,完成.过去分词作状语表被动,表完成,进行,将来。Leaveitintheovenuntilcookedtolighttobrowncolor.分词动作先于谓语动作是,用完成时形式.__suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.SufferingB.TosufferC.HavingsufferedD.SufferedP

避免与并列句好混淆过去分词相当与从句,但不是,整句是简单句,不是并列句,不能用并列连词.Thoughinvited,buttheydidn't’tattendheparty.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,sohewasabletohelpalotofpeople.Exercises:1.____someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowed2.Therewasaterriblenoise___thesuddenburstoflight.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedBB3.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed,dead.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying4.IcanhardlyimaginePeter___acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailedAB5.Don’tgetyouschedule___,staywithusinthisclass.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.change6.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeCA7.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived8.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,___thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedCC9.Don’tgetyouschedule___,staywithusinthisclass.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.change10.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeCA11.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied12.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.HavinggivenDA13.The___morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,___byhisnaughtyboy.

following,followingB.followed,followedC.following,followedD.followed,following14.Mrs.Whitewasgladtoseethenurse___afterherso