综合教程 新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材 教师PPTBook 3 Unit 9

Unit9ContradictoryoppositionsareubiquitousContradictContradictionSelf-contradictoryBenevolenceFreelancepositionThought-provokingEntrepreneurWithregardtoyourloanrequest,youhavebeenapproved.ReadingIPair-work:Workwithyourpartnerandshareyouropinions.1Whatkindoffooddoyoulikebest?Stateyourreasons.2CanyoucooksomeChinesedishes?3HowimportantisfoodtousChinese?4WhatarethecharacteristicsofChinesecuisine?KennethLoisrenownedforhisculinaryexperienceandteachingexpertise,andinthisattractiveandauthoritativebookheshowsyouhowtomasterbothtraditionalandmodernChinesedishes.Fullofcomprehensiveinstruction,hiscoursecontainseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutChinesecuisine,fromequippingyourkitchenwiththenecessaryutensilsandingredientstopreparingmenusforavaryingnumberofguests.

Youwillsoonlearntheartofslicing,shreddingandchoppingtheChinesewayandthebasiccookingmethods,includingsteamingandstir-frying.

Heretooarelessonsonpreparingmeat,fishandgarnishesandhowtocookthosedeliciousChinesesnacks,DimSum.

AboutKennethLoandoneofhiscookerybooks:CHINESECOOKERYSCHOOLWordsandExpressions:gourmetn.

GourmetStreet

美食街

Gourmetpowder

味精gluttonn.(colloq.)对...入迷的人,酷爱...的人

agluttonofbooks

手不释卷的人

agluttonforwork

闲不住的人gluttonyn.gluttonousadj.sagen.adj.

ConfuciusisconsideredthegreatestoftheancientChinesesages.孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的圣贤。Somesageadvice,asageleaderprimaladj.

(syn.)primary

bedeckv.装饰（扮）

bedecksth/sb/oneselfwith,bebedeckedwithsth

Theladybedecksherselfwithjewel.街上红旗招展。

Thestreetsarebedeckedwithredbanners.exotican.异族事物，新奇事物exoticadj.具有异国情调的

jointn.a.alargecutofmeatforroasting大块肉b.aplaceorpartatwhichtwoormorethingsarejoined.

接头，关节adj.Sharedbyorcommontotwoormore共同的，联合的

ajointdeclaration/statement联合声明

jointenterprise合资企业

sensualityn.sensualadj.

sensualgratificationorindulgence享乐感官的满足或沉溺famous//unknownnotorious=infamousfamenotorietybefamous/infamousfortexturen.thewaythatatypeoffood,material,skinfeelsbytouching,tasting,orseeing材质，质地，纹理，口感

smooth/coarsetextureHerskinhasafinetexture.她的皮肤细腻。partandparceln.重要(或必要、基本)的部分

Receptionsarepartandparcelofmyjob.我的主要工作是接待来宾。

Unemploymentispartandparcelofthebiggerproblem--asaggingeconomy.fastidiouslyadv.

过于，过于小心fastidiousadj.withexcessivecareordelicacy难取悦的;苛求的;挑剔的

befastidiousaboutone'sfood

挑食

Shestaredfastidiouslyatthetable.

Hefastidiouslycopiedeverywordofhisnotesontocleanpaper.fastidiousnessn.braisev.Tocook(meatorvegetables)bybrowninginfat,thensimmeringinasmallquantityofliquidinacoveredcontainer.焖，炖battern.

Aliquidorsemi-liquidmixture,asofflour,milk,andeggs,usedincooking.牛奶鸡蛋面糊palaten.

Let’shaveadinnertodelightthepalate.

Ihaveagoodpalateforfinewine.我善于品尝好酒。

fowln.syn.bird,poultrychickenduckgooseturkeyenterprisen.[U]willingnesstoundertakenewventures;initiative冒险精神;进取心,事业心

Tomisamanofgreatenterprise.汤姆很有进取精神。

aspiritofenterprise进取精神[C](有一定冒险性的)事业;企业，公司undertake[takeon]anenterprise创办事业Theenterprisewasdoomedtofailure.该企业注定要失败.piquantadj.havingapleasantlysharporstrongtaste开胃的，辛辣的

Withthatpiquanttomatosauce,thedishtastesmuchbetter.

apiquantwit

妙趣横生的巧语piquancyn.

Textcomprehensionquestions:

1)WhatistheWesternattitudetowardfood?2)WhatistheChineseattitudetowardfood?3)Whatdoes"toeatwithacapitalE"mean?4)WhathashelpedthespreadofChinesefoodtotherestoftheworld?5)WhyisaChinesemealcomparedtoareligiousceremony?6)WhatelsemustChinesefoodpleasebesidesthepalate?Why?Structure:Thetextcanbedividedintothreeparts.Part1(Para.1-4)ThedifferencebetweenChineseattitudeandWesternattitudetowardfood.Part2(Para.5-6)howChinesefoodhasbecomeaninternationalfood.Part3(Para.7-9)

ThenatureofChinesefood.attendto~totakecareof,lookafter,dealwith注意（照料，专心于，处理）Thenurseisattendingtoasickman.

Youshouldattendbettertoyourstudies.I‘llleaveyoutoattendtothematter.我委托你办此事。如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。

Ifyoudon'tattendtoyourwork,youwon'tsucceed.

因为我忙，你能代我处理这件事吗？

SinceIambusy,wouldyouattendtothematterforme?derivefrom~vi.vt.derivefrom,derivesthfromtocomefromasourceororigin起源于,出自

toobtainorreceivefromasource.取得，得到

Theword"deduct"derivesfromLatin.Thestoryderivesfromaverycommonfolktale.Shederivesgreatpleasurefromherstampcollection.

no

less

than

vs.not

less

than

no

less

than的意思是“不亚于”，not

less

than的意思是“不少于”。试比较：

There

were

no

less

than

a

thousand

people

at

the

meeting.

到会的有一千人之多。(有“到会人多”的含义)There

were

not

less

than

one

thousand

people

at

the

meeting.

到会的至少有一千人。(没有“到会人多或人少”的含义)This

song

is

no

less

popular

than

that

one.这首歌同那首歌一样受欢迎。(有“两首歌都受欢迎”的含义)This

song

is

not

less

popular

than

that

one.这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首差。(纯粹比较。不一定有“两首歌都受欢迎”的含义)This

song

is

no

less

popular

than

that

one.这首歌同那首歌一样受欢迎。(有“两首歌都受欢迎”的含义)This

song

is

not

less

popular

than

that

one.这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首少。This

song

is

no

morepopular

than

that

one.这首歌同那首歌一样不受欢迎。(“两首歌都不受欢迎”含义)This

song

is

not

more

popular

than

that

one.这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首多。Hesprangupfromthesofa.Newrecordsandinventionsspringup.Theplantisbeginningtospringup.IncidentallyIncidentCo-incidenceAplainbrowndressAplainlookPlain-lookingThetruthisplainPlainpaper/ruledpaperBeplainwithsb.PlainlyplainnessHeissecondtonone.Withregardtoyourloanrequest,wehaveapproved..ConsumerTime–consumingtime-wastingEnergy-consumingConsumptionn.

ecstasy~suddenintensefeelingorexcitement

狂喜,忘形,心醉神迷

Heisinanecstasyofdelight.欢喜若狂

Theywent/gotintoecstasiesatthethoughtofgoingtoaparty.兴奋到极点他听音乐听得入神。

Helistenedtothemusicwithecstasy.ecstaticadj.

Hewasecstaticatthenews.他对他的新玩具着了迷。

Heisecstaticoverhisnewtoy.

PillTabletCapsuleSyrupherbsInjectionInfuseinfusionoperationaccupunctureandmassagetransplantsmother~v.t.a.tocovercloselyorthickly,tokillfromlackofair

覆盖，使窒息

Thecooksmotheredasteakwithmushrooms.杀人犯用枕头闷死了受害者。

Thekillersmotheredthevictimwithapillow.b.tokeepfromdeveloping,growing,orgettingout,stifle

压抑，忍住

Ijustmanagedtosmotherayawn.

Wetriedtosmotherourlaughter.c.tolavishanexcessofagivenemotionon(someone)溺爱spoil祖父母们溺爱这孩子。

Thegrandparentssmotheredthechildwithtoomuchaffection.

Sparetherod,spoilthechild.smotheryadj.令人透不过气的lavish~adj.vt.adj.belavishwith/ofsth.(fml.),belavishindoingsthCharacterizedbyorproducedwithextravaganceandprofusion奢侈的,大方的,丰富的,浪费的

alavishbuffet

Thecriticswerelavishwiththeirpraiseforhislatestalbum.评论家们对他的最新专辑大加赞美。vtTogiveorbestowinabundance;showergenerouslyorwastefully大量地给予或赠予，浪费，挥霍

lavishsthonsb/sthlavishsb.withsth.

Helavishedattentiononhiscustomers.对顾客非常周到Helavishedcareandaffectiononhischildren

溺爱子女lavishness

n.ubiquitous~adj.seemingtobeeverywhereHisubiquitousinfluencewasfeltbythewholefamily.

Thisproblemwasubiquitousatthattime.springup~toappearorcomeintobeingoractionquicklyorfromnothing.突然出现，迅速发生，兴起，冒出

Stormsspringupeasilyinthisregion.这个地区很容易发生风暴。

Newhousesarespringingupalloverthecity.新建筑物犹如雨后春笋般地出现在这座城市里。phenomenal~adj.veryremarkable,amazing

CharlieChaplin

enjoyedphenomenalsuccessasacomedian.Shehasaphenomenalmemory.Thetermchopsueymeans"mixtureofchoppeduppieces".ManysaythatchopsueyisnotactuallyanauthenticChinesedish,andthatitwascreatedintheUnitedStatesbyChineseimmigrants.Nomatterwhat,it’sbecomeapopularAmericandish.Amealofchopsueyconsistsofmeatcookedwithvegetablesinathickenedsauceandistypicallyservedoverrice.ThemeatcanbetraditionalChinesefaresuchaschicken,fishorshrimp,oritcanevenstretchtheboundariesabitandencompassgroundbeefandtomatosauce.contrivev.tomakeorinventsomethinginaskilfulway

发明;策划,设计tobringabout,tomanage

contrivetodosth.设法做到

Hecontrivedanewmachineforflying.他设计了一种新式飞行器。你能不能设法早到点？

Canyoucontrivetobehereearly?

He