2021-2022学年山东省青岛市潢川县高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省青岛市潢川县高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eachdayisagift，and_______myeyesopen，I'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI'vestoredaway．（）A．aswellas B．asmuchas C．aslongas D．asfaras参考答案：Caswellas也，又；asmuchas和…一样多；aslongas和…一样长；asfaras远到…．但是aslongas还可以作为从属连词，意思是"只要；如果"，引导条件状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．2.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.

/A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorof

D.inresponseto参考答案：B3. —Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended参考答案：C4._______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thosetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword..A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B略5.Mom，don’tyouthinkit'sOKtoplayonceinawhile____________itdoesn’taffectmystudies?A．evenif

B．unless

C．sothat

D．aslongas参考答案：D6.—Don’tbemadatme.I’monlyfiveminuteslate.

—ThisisthelasttimeI’mwaitingforyou._______.

A.Imakeit

B.Iputit

C.Imeanit

D.Igetit参考答案：C7.—＄1,300,butthat’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa______.A.cost

B.price

C.reward

D.deal参考答案：D8.chapter

A.chorus B.moustache

C.chemical

D.cheque参考答案：D9.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.A.shape

B.switch

C.stretch

D.sharpen参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的辨析。A.shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B.switch转变，交换，调班；C.stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D.sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。10.Thecouplearetryingto________afewhundreddollarseverymonthfortheirson’seducation.A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putback原创，命题意图：考查动词词组putaside储存（钱）备用参考答案：c略11.Inordertobecomesuccessful,youmustfindout________yourrealinterestlies.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：A略12.Thewater_______terriblycoldwhenIaccidentlyfellintotheriver.

A.wasfelt

B.felt

C.isfelt

D.feels参考答案：B略13.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpromisedonSunday,“We’llmakegreatefforts

theChinesedream.”A.achieving B.achieved C.toachieve D.tohaveachieved参考答案：C14.

Showing______toacurrentorformerteacherisafairrewardandanactofgratitudethatwillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.

A.appreciation

B.enjoyment

C.delight

D.pleasure参考答案：A15.——Shallweattendthelectureonhowtopreventdiseases?——Why?Ican’tseeany____doingso．I’dratherhaveagoodrest．A．advantage

B．purpose

C．chance

D．point参考答案：D16.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_______.A.giveitaway

B.giveitinC.giveitout

D.giveitup参考答案：D17.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but参考答案：B略18.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）71.Hetoldmenottobuyit,butIboughtit____________(无论如何).72.Iwouldbe_____________(感激的)ifyouwouldkeepitasecret.73.IbecameateacherbecauseI____________(更喜欢)booksandpeopletopolitics.74.Hefinishedhisconversationandstoodup,looking____________(直接；挺直)atme.75.____________(埋头于)intheattractivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisteacherstaringathim.76.Houses____________(属于)tothegovernmentarealwayswellprotected.77.Hegavethechildrensomechocolateto_____________(奖励)themforbehavingwell.78.Youcanchoosetoforgivesomeonewhohashurtyoueveniftheydonot______________(应受；值得)oraskforforgiveness.79.Areyou______________(熟悉)withthistypeofmachine?80.He'srealisticenoughtoknowhe'snotgoingto______________(成功)overnight.

参考答案：71.anyhow

72.grateful

73.preferred

74.straight

75.Buried

76.belonging 77.reward

78.deserve

79.familiar

80.succeed

三、阅读理解20.Onemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe‘lastparadise(天堂)onearth’．However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants.Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears'timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.51.WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.52.TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest________.A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouchedB.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandC.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducationD.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists53.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4?A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands.B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving.C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.D.Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.54.Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?A.Thenumberoftourists.B.Theimprovementofservices.C.Thepromotionofnewproducts.D.Themanagementoftourism.55.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis________.A.optimistic B.doubtfulC.objective D.negative参考答案：51.C

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.C本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游业的发展对当地人们的生活以及环境等方面的影响。【51题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的最后一句Andeverymonthanotherrock--boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise(天堂)oneart