历年考研英语真题集含答案版

1980—2013年考研英语集含答案（word版2013年入学统一考试英语试 .-2SectionⅠUseofEnglish-2SectionⅡReadingComprehension-3PartA-3PartB-8SectionIIIWriting-11PartyA-11PartB-112013年考研英语答案-12PartA-12PartB:(20points)-132012年入学统一考试英语试题-13-SectionIUseofEnglish13SectionIIReadingComprehension-15PartA-15PartB-21SectionIIIWriting-23PartA-23PartB-242012考研英语答案-242011年入学统一考试英语试题-35-SectionIUseofEnglish35SectionIIReadingComprehension-35PartA-36PartB-40PartC-41SectionⅢWriting-42PartA-42PartB-422011年考研英语答案-422010年入学统一考试英语试 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2010年考研英语答 2009年入学统一考试英语试 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2009年考研英语答 2008年入学统一考试英语试 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2008年考研英语答 2007年入学统一考试英语试 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2007年考研英语答 2006年入学统一考试英语试 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2006年考研英语答 2005年入学统一考试英语试 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2005年考研英语答 2004年入学统一考试英语试 Section Listening Part Part Part Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Section 2004年考研英语答 2003年入学统一考试英语试 Section Listening Part Part Part Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Section 2003年考研英语答 2002年入学统一考试英语试 Section Listening Part Part Part Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Section 2002年考研英语答 2001年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 2001年考研英语答 2000年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 2000年考研英语答 1999年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1999年考研英语答 1998年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1998年考研英语答 1997年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1997年考研英语答 1996年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1996年考研英语答 1995年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1995年考研英语答 1994年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1994年考研英语答 1993年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1993年考研英语答 1992年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1992年考研英语答 1991年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1991年考研英语答 1990年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1990年考研英语答 1989年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1989年考研英语答 1988年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1988年考研英语答 1987年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Structureand Section Cloze Section Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1987年考研英语答 1986年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Section Cloze Section Reading Section Structureand Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1986年考研英语答 1985年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Section Cloze Section Reading Section Structureand Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1985年考研英语答 1984年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Section Cloze Section Reading Section Structureand Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1984年考研英语答 1983年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Section Section Section Cloze Section Reading Section Structureand Section Section 1983年考研英语答 1982年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Section Section Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1982年考研英语答 1981年入学统一考试英语试 Section Structureand Section Section Sentence Section Section Cloze Section Section 1981年考研英语答 1980年入学统一考试英语试 Section Useof Section Section Section Structureand Section Section Section 1980年考研英语答 2017年考研英语一试题及答案解SectionⅠUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!"（1）helyoufeelcloseand（2）topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbring（3）ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou（4）gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy（5）over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs（6）theparticipants'susceptibilitytodevelothecommoncoldafterbeing（7）tothe.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome（8）withacold,andtheresearchers（9）thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging（10）about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.（11）amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere（12）."Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe（13）riskforcoldsthat's（14）withstress,"notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie,Hugging"isamarkerofintimacyandhelp（15）thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp（16）Someexperts（17）thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"（18）itpromotesattaentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeof（19）inthebrain,whereit（20）mood,behaviorand B．restrictedC．connected B．host B．affecting A．on A．devotedB．attractedC．lost 10.A．servedB．restored C．explainedD．required B．StillC．Rather 12.A．defeatsB．symptomsC．errorsD．tests13.A．highlightedB．increasedC．controlledD．minimized B．equippedC．associatedD．compared15.A．assessB．generateC．moderateD．record16.A．inthenameof B．intheformof C．inthefaceof D．inthewayof 【答案】it【答案】【解析】本题实为逻辑关系题。根据句子前后结构“helyoufeelcloseand（2，我们可以判andfeelclose同义，并且要与后面to连用。因此，通过对于四个选项含义判断，C选项有“关联的”含义最为符合。【答案】【答案】【解析】根据题干信息“awarmembracemightevenhelpyou（4）gettingsickthiswinter.”中，出现“even，A【答案】study400D【答案】【解析】本题为固定搭配。根据句义“examinedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs（6）theparticipants'…”考查固定搭配“examinedtheeffects…onsth”因此，本题正确选项为【答案】【解析】根据句义“commoncoldafterbeing（7）tothe.D选项“在细菌中…”符合文意。【答案】【解析】本题为固定搭配。A．comealongwith()B．comeacrosswith（偿付）C．comeC选项“得感冒”搭配最为合理。【答案】 （9）thatthestress-effectsofhugging（10）about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.D符合要求。【答案】thestress-reducingeffectsofhugging（10）about，C【答案】步说明，因此选择递进关系比较符合逻辑关系。D为正确选项。【答案】【解析】形容词与名词搭配问题。根据语境“theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere（12severe构成合理搭配，再结合前文语境是关于对于拥抱实验的结果。因此，B．symptoms(症状)B。【答案】【解析】本题为形容词修饰。根据原文"Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe riskforcoldsthat'susually （14）withstress,"，需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk。在选项中，，【答案】【解析】此题为固定搭配题。ABwith连接。C．associatedwith连接，意为C.【答案】【解析此题考查动宾搭配根据原“Huggingisamarkerofintimacyandhelp feeling…生）C．moderate（缓和）D．record（记录四个选项中，B“generatethefeeling”产生感觉搭配最为合理。因此正选为B。16A．inthenameofB．intheformofC．inthefaceofD．intheway【答案】式）C．inthefaceof（面对…）D．inthewayof（以…的方式结合文章语境，应为“面对”搭C。【答案】【解析】此题为固定搭配题。即：attributesthtosth【答案】（oftencalled"thebondinghormone"（18）itpromotesattaentinrelationhips,（B【答案】【解析】本题为动词辨析。选项含义为A．remains（仍然）B．emerges（出现）C．vanishes（）D．decreases（减少）结合语境信息“Butsomeofit（19）inthebrain,”C和D选项跟文章含义B选项只表示一种动作。A选项表示它仍然在大脑里存在，最符合文章要求，因此正确选项A。whereit （20）mood,behaviorand【答案】人辩护，证明合理）D．influences（影响whereit（20）mood,behaviorandSectionⅡReadingPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）Text1Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesare mendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago'sO'HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhas e—butthelinesareobvious.Partoftheissueisthattheernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswhoarehigherrisk,savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock:Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck'sfatalflaw. ingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintongsodirectly,byheltofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherTheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimetomaketheprogramwork.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedexplainAmerican’stoleranceofcurrentsecuritystresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityhighlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorU.S.emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyWhichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorNewrestrictionsoncarry-onThedecliningefficiencyoftheAnincreaseinthenumberofFrequentunexpectedsecretTheword“expedited”(Liner4,Para.5)isclosetinmeaningOneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramadramaticreductionofitsitswrongly-directed ernment’sreluctancetobackanunreasonablepriceforWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheLessScreeningforMorePreCheck–aBelatedGettingStuckinSecurityUnderusedPreCheck答案：21-25答案【A】explainAmerican’stoleranceofcurrentsecurity解析：本题目为例证题，论点与论据。根据题干thecrashofEgyptAirFlight804定A的American’stoleranceAmericansarewillingtotolerate的原词复现，currentsecuritycheckstime-consumingsecurityBurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwideworldwideCmajorU.S.majorairports属于具体信息的干扰；选项D的privacy隐私并未提及，是性干扰。答案【C】Anincreaseinthenumberoflongwaitsatmajorairports定位到原文第三段的第resultedincontributedto是同义转化，所以定位内容就是提升的安全C的anincreaseinthenumberoftravelers是原文ariseinairlinetravel的同义替换。干扰项A的carry-onbags是在第四段的最后一句出现的，非定位句BTSAefficiencyDunexpectedsecretchecks未提及。解析：本题目为词义句意题，上下文逻辑关系。根据题干，定位到第5段第3句，“Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes”，结合下savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved，即可以节省时间的安检，与选项对应就是答案Dfaster更快。干扰项A更安静，选项B更便宜，选项C更广泛，都无关，属于性干答案【D】anunreasonablepricefor解析：本题目为具体细节题。根据题干problemwiththePreCheckprogram定位到倒数第二段的第二句话thispricetaghasbeenthePreCheck’sfatalflaw.this代词指代本段第一句话，说的是Passengers必须每五年pay85来做backgroundchecks。正确答案D中的unreasonableprice是原文的85，enrollment就是原文的processbackgroundchecks。干扰项A其规模的极具下滑未提及，选项C其错误的执行属于过度推理，选项C不愿意支答案【C】GettingStuckinSecurity解析：本题目为全文主旨题。全文的中心出现在第一段和二段首句的范围。第一段介绍事实背景，第二段首句提及了人对于安全检查方面的状况，并在下文提及了所出现的问题。C安检流程线陷入困境是对原文的总结概括。干扰项A的Screening是原文的具体B和选项DPreCheck是原文最后三段的内容。Text“TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers,”wroteQueenLiliuokalani,Hawaii'slastreigningmonarch,in1897.StarwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembersofHawaiiansociety.Sadly,allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday. shaveeruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterescope(TMT),agiantobservatorythatpromisestorevolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos.AtissueistheTMT'splannedlocationonMaunaKea,adormantvolcanoworshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthepiko,thatconnectstheHawaiianIslandstotheheavens.ButMaunaKeaisalsohometosomeoftheworld'smostpowerfulescopes.RestedinthePacificOcean,MaunaKea'speakrisesabovethebulkofourplanet'sdenseatmosphere,whereconditionsallowescopestoobtainimagesofunsurpassedclarity.OppositiontoescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.AsmallbutvocalgroupofHawaiiansandenvironmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectfarsacredlandandapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation.Someblameforthecurrentcontroversybelongstoastronomers.Intheireagernesstobuildbiggerescopes,theyforgotthatscienceisnottheonlywayofunderstandingtheworld.TheydidnotalwaysprioritizetheprotectionofMaunaKea'sfragileecosystemsoritsholinesstotheislands'Hawaiiancultureisnotarelicofthepast；itisalivingcultureundergoingarenaissanceYetsciencehasaculturalhistory,too,withrootsgoingbacktothedawnofcivilization.ThesamecuriositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehorizonthatfirstbroughtearlyPolynesianstoHawaii'sshoresinspiresastronomerstodaytoexploretheheavens.CallstodisassembleallescopesonMaunaKeaortobanfuturedevelopmentthereignoretherealitythatastronomyandHawaiianculturebothseektoanswerbigquestionsaboutwhoweare,wherewecomefromandwherewearegoing.Perhapsthatiswhyweexplorethestarryskies,asifansweringaprimalcallingtoknowourselvesandourtrueancestralTheastronomycommunityismakingcompromisestochangeitsuseofMaunaKea.TheTMTsitewaschosentominimizetheescope’svisibilityaroundtheislandandtoavoidarchaeologicalandenvironmentalimpact.TolimitthenumberofescopesonMaunaKea,oldoneswillberemovedattheendoftheirlifetimesandtheirsitesreturnedtoanaturalstate.Thereisnoreasonwhyeveryonecannotbe edonMaunaKeatoembracetheirculturalheritageandtostudythestars.QueenLiliuokalani’sremarkinParagraph1herconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleoftheimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.[C]theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.[D]herappreciationofstarwatchers’featsinherMaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueitsgeographicalitsprotectiveitsreligiousitsexistingTheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlyitmayriskruiningtheirinlectualitremindsthemofahumiliatingtheirculturewillloseachanceoftheyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintoday’sisfulfillingthedreamsofancienthelpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrossthemayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianwilleventuallysoftenHawaiians’Theauthor’sattitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneseverepassiveslightfull答案：26-30答案【B】theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiianindicateHawaiian社会中最受尊Btheimportanceofastronomystarwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembers的总结概括，inancientHawaiiansociety是原文的原词出现。干扰项A的historicalroleCregrettabledecline未提及，过度推理，选项D不inhertime，是她评论ancient的观星者。答案【A】itsgeographicalsiteBut后面的内容。ButMaunaKeahome。MaunaKea的顶峰高于大部分的浓密大气层。选项A中的geographicalfeaturesB的受保护的周边环境未提及，是性干扰；选项C的暗示根据本段首句worship进行干扰，不在D现有的基础设施未提及。答案【B】itremindsthemofahumiliating解析本题目属于原因细节题根据题干theconstructionoftheTMT以及opposedbysomelocals定位到第四段第二句，这里提到apainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnationBremind是原文的原词复现，ahumiliatinghistory（令人的历史）是对theoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation的答案【C】mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianofHawaiiancultureourselvesandourtrueancestralhomes的同义转化。干扰项Adreams本段中没有，干扰项B的Hawaiianculture本段有提及，但未acrosstheworld，干扰项D的softenhostility属于过度推断。答案【D】fullSadly,allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday.意思是，可悲的是，夏楚地说明了shaveeruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterescope(TMT),agiantobservatorythatpromisestorevolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos意思是我们要搞个巨牛的望远镜，居然不同意！所以两句结合一块，作者的态度就明白了，他是支持建望远镜的。在最后一段的最后一句里也有作者态度的线索ThereisnoreasonwhyeveryonecannotedonMaunaKeatoembracetheirculturalheritageandtostudythestars.意思是说有人跑到那儿去，接受的文化遗产，去看星星看月亮，为毛不欢迎？咳咳，正经点儿说，noreasoncannot双重否定既强调又强调，还带点儿不可置信地赶脚说夏威夷人应该欢迎每一个到他们那儿去研究天文，并且欣赏他们的文化遗产culturalheritage的每一个人正确答案是D。TextRobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety, eequalityandenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityor es–allthingsthatcontributeto'ssenseofwell-ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomictheUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?[A]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.[B]Itissponsoredby163countries.[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth[C]RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP[D]Brexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being答案：31-35答案【D】hadalowopinionof解析题目问的是Robert被是因为什么根据题目中的人名定位到第一段第一句话RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”这句话是说这持不欣赏的态度。D选项alowopinion不高的评价，显然是对原文的概括性描述，因此选D。答案【C】GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedinthe解析：题目明确说了从第二段中找答案。A选项中的economicpattern在原文中没有直接的表达，但在二段末句·peoplevoteforBrexitdespitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicAreluctant不情愿不相符。B选项中英国对世界经让西方世界嫉妒的表述。C选项说GDP用来衡量的作用以及被英国人普遍否定了。原文中第二段itisaflawedconceptGDPItmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo表面GDP其实忽视了很多关键的东西，并不能衡量。第四句、第五UKGDP很好，但是人们却要脱欧来改变现状，暗示人们的生活并不好。整段说明了英国人并不认为他们的高GDPC答案【D】ItsresultsarelightonthatquestionshedlightonD选项中的enlighten答案【C】itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyond解析：从题目可知答案来自于最后两段。第六段第一句·,asameasure,itisnolongerenough说明GDP不靠谱，第二句Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactors·thatcontributetoa 'ssenseofwell-being说明GDP没有包含所有个人的要素。最后一段最后一句Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayC选项factorsbeyondGDP相符。答案【A】HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUK解析：第一段第一句就名人名言，说GDP是不靠谱的，第二句就拿英国脱欧举例，说itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto，表明英国脱欧证明他说得有道理，咱们要好好听听。第GDP高，但是人们要搞事——脱欧，说明人们日子不好过。第三段，第四段开始分析majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline。第五段直接说富裕国家要引以为戒：Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn。所以整篇文章的就是GDP不靠谱，福利不给力不行，英国脱欧是例证。A选项正好包括了这三个要素，HighGDP,InadequateWell-being和aUKlesson因此选A。TextInarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiaernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstoernment.Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strailfailedtolajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”ortheformerernor’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties.Merelyhelagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”Thecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativeernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstoernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesandonationora algift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsinernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety–thatallareequalintreatmentbyernment-isundermined.GoodernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheworthofeachThecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialTheunderlinedsentence(Para.1)mostprobablyshowsthattheavoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnell’smadenocompromiseinconvictingwascontemptuousofMcDonnell’srefusedtocommentonMcDonnell’sAccordingtoParagraph4,anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitconcretereturnsforgift-sizablegainsintheformofleakingsecretsbreakingcontractsThecourt’srulingisdontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsallowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirqualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticjustifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirexemptfromconvictiononthechargeofWell-enforcedlawsinernmenttransparencyareneededawakentheconscienceofguaranteefairplayinofficialallowforcertainkindsofinspirehopesinaverageTheauthor’sattitudetowardthecourt’sruling答案：36-40答案【C】wascontemptuousofMcDonnell’s解析：根据题干中的Theunderlinedsentence(para.1)，可以快速的回到原文精确定位到第一段的划线句子，ButitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconductwhichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstoernment.联系文章第一句话，虽然没有判定RobertMcDonnell罪，但是holdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,即，在道德上却对他的行为嗤之以鼻。由此可以锁定C选项中的wascontemptuousof其实非常轻但是，此句话说的是从道德的标准评论RobertMcDonnell的行为。答案【B】sizablegainsintheformofSimplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”可以知道，对腐败的定义是，只有者给予了者实际的好处，例如acontractorregulation,如果提供的不是具体的好处，仅仅只是：arrangingameeting,makingaphonecallorhostinganevent,那么这种行为就不是受A.答案【A】allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheir解析：根据题干中的Thecourt’srulingisdontheassumption可以锁定文章的第五段，“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativeernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”可以知道，的裁定是建立听选项的A答案【B】guaranteefairplayinofficial解析：根据题干中的Well-enforcedlawsinernmenttransparency可以锁定文章的第六段Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsinernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.但是从这句话中找不到所需的信息，从thistypeof可以知道这句话与前面的句子联系紧密，因而可以追溯到这一段的第一句话，Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccessto ernment.力度需要加强市民及其当选代表，而不是获得接近的的机会。equality与B选项的fairplay相对应，因此选B.解析：本题的是态度题，从文中最后一句话:Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.可以看出作者认为的裁定是进步的：astepforward，，因此可以看出作者对此的态度是supportive.sarcastic:尖酸的，挖苦的；tolerant：宽容的，的；skeptical：PartBThefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.Forquestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsBandDhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（10Thefirstpublishedsketch,"ADinneratPolarWalk"broughttearstoDickens'seyeswhenhediscovereditinthepages