【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 写作专题讲座 第六讲 状语从句的写作与训练课件

在英文写作中，状语从句的运用也属于高考英语高分作文的必需条件，所以，考生必须学会并熟练运用状语从句。状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。一、时间状语从句1．由连词when,whenever,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,assoonas等引导。Whenthebellrang,thepersonwaswaitinginhisseat.铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。Threemonthswentbybeforesheknewit.三个月过去了她才知道这件事。2．由theminute,themoment,theinstant,immediately,instantly,directly,theday,theweek,theyear,thefirsttime,anytime,nexttime,everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,allthetime,bythetime等引导。IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.我一见你就认出你来了。Themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonispressed.按钮一按，机器便开始工作。二、地点状语从句由连词where和wherever引导。Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.在有疑问的地方做个记号。Wherethereisplentyofsunlightandrain,thefieldsaregreen.哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿油油的。三、原因状语从句由because,as,since,nowthat引导。Becausehewasagreatthinker,noonequestionedhisideasforalmost2,000years.因为他是一个伟大的思想家，近2000年都没人对他的思想提出怀疑。Sincealotofpeoplemakemistakesinlife,wewanttogivehimachance.既然很多人一生中都会犯错误，我们想给他一个机会。四、目的状语从句由that,sothat,inorderthat等引导，口语中so也可引导目的状语从句。Hetookmedicineontimesothathemightgetwellsooner.他准时吃药，目的是想早日恢复健康。Let'stakethefrontseatsinorderthatwemayseemoreclearly.我们坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚些。五、结果状语从句由sothat,so...that,such...that等引导，口语中so...that,such...that中的that有时可以省略。Theengineerdidnotplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishhisworkontime.这位工程师没有计划好时间，所以没有按时完成任务。Infact,hisspoken­Englishwassogoodthattheteacherpraisedhimforitinclass.事实上，他的英语口语非常好，以至于老师在课堂上表扬了他。六、条件状语语从句由if,unless,aslongas,solongas等引导，另外外，ifonly,onlyif,suppose/supposing,provided/providing,onconditionthat,assuming,incase,granted/granting也可引导条件件状语从句。。TheysaidtheywouldallleaveifJohnstayed.他们说如果约约翰留下，他他们就都离开开。Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited.只要我们紧密密团结，我们们就一定能克克服这些困难难。七、方式状语语从句由as,asif,asthough等引导。I'lldoasIamtoldto.叫我怎么做，，我就怎么做做。Heheardanoise,asifsomeonewasbreathingheavily.他听到一种声声音，好像有有人在用力呼呼吸。八、让步状语语从句由though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whoever,whatever,however,nomatterwho(what,how,when),whether,while等引导。Proudasthesetwomoneybagsare,theyareafraidtoseeme.尽管两个大款款很高傲，他他们都害怕来来见我。Wewouldn'tloseheartevenifweshouldfailtentimes.就是失败十次次，我们也不不会灰心。九、比较状语语从句由as...as,notas/so...as,than,themore...themore...等引导。Thes