初中英语八年级下册Unit1What'sthematter本单元综合与测试 优质课奖

Unit1What’sthematter?PeriodOne(SectionA1a-2d)【学习目标】学会身体各部位名称的英文表达方式。学会用have/get/catcha/an+病痛等来表达身体的种种不适。能够对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。【字词达标】一、难点讲解。1.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。（1）英语中表示病痛的表达方式①身体的部分+ache如：headache_______stomachache________toothache_______earache________tummyache__________②sore+身体的部分如：手疼__________手臂疼___________腿疼__________嗓子疼__________背疼___________眼睛疼____________（2）“患病”的表达方法①have/get/catcha/an+病痛haveacold_______getafever____________catchacough________haveaheadache_________haveasorethroat______________②具体部位+hurt如：Myleg________.我的腿疼。他的头疼。__________________.2.Youshouldseeadentist.你应该看医生。should作____________，意为_________，后接________.如：We_______seeadoctor______we_____ill.当我们生病时应该去看医生。You_________gotobed_____.你不应该这么晚上床睡觉。二、选用所给单词的正确形式填空。thinmuchtimewelldoBillisfeeling_____________now.Sohecangotoplaysoccertoday.Lucydreamtthatshewasbusy____________homework.Haveagoodrestanddrink_____________water.Kittyistoofat.Whatdoesshedoifshewantstobe____________?Youshouldtakethemedicinethree___________aday.三、英汉互译。感冒__________________________11.发烧_____________________背疼__________________________12.感觉好_____________________咳嗽并喉咙痛___________________13.感觉很烫_____________________牙疼____________________14.看牙医_____________________肚子疼______________________yourself________________________说得太多____________________16.getanX-ray________________________喝足够的水somemedicineonit________________________躺下休息__________________inthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving______喝加蜂蜜的热茶____________19.can’tmovemyneck________________________10.量体温_________________20.怎么啦？________________________【句型巩固】难点讲解。What’sthematter?怎么了？mattern.意为_______/________.What’sthematter_______sb./sth.?=What’sthe_______________sb./sth.?=What’s________________sb./sth.?=What’supwithsb./sth.?matterv.意为______/______.常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。It_____matter.没关系。_____itmatter?有关系吗？二、句型转换。1.Nancyhastodosomeexercisetokeephealthy.(改为否定句)Nancy_______________________todo_________exercisetokeephealthy.2.Ihadafeveryesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________you_________afeveryesterday?3.Shehadabackache.(对划线部分提问)What’s____________with___________?4.Heshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.(对划线部分提问)________________________________heeatanything?5.What’sthematterwithyourwatch?(改为同义句)What’s______________________withyourwatch?________________________________________yourwatch?6.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼，那就去看医生。(完成译句)_______your________and____________________________tomorrow,_______gotoseeadoctor.7.多喝水对你的病有好处。（翻译句子—可用3种方式）________________________________________________________________________._________________________________________________________________________.__________________________________________________________________________.【语法过关】一、单项选择。()1.Heaskedme________________.A.whatisthematter B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris D.whatthematterwas()2.Youhavethemedicine,youshouldeat_______________.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything()3.___________canmakeyourthroatfeelbetter.A.Drinkhotteawithhoney B.DrankhotteawithhoneyC.Drinkinghotteawithhoney D.Drunkhotteawithhoney()4.ReadingbooksinthesunandwatchingmuchTV_______________youreyes.A.isgoodfor B.isbadfor C.aregoodfor D.arebadfor()5.Adentistisadoctorto_____________yourteethwhenyougotothehospital.A.lookfor B.lookover C.lookafter D.lookup二、单句辨错。()1.It’simportantofustoeatalotofABCD()2.Canyougivemesomeadvices?___________ABCD()3.Whatisthewrongwithyou?______________ABCD()4.HeshouldliesdownandhaveagoodABCD()5.EatingmoremilkandvegetablestostayABCD三、例题解析1.Heaskedme________________.A.whatisthematter B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris D.whatthematterwas解析：本题考查的是__________,whatisthematter本身是__________语序，排除_____和_____，又根据题干中主句的________确定选B.2.Somethingiswrongwithmy______.Ican’tseeanythingaroundme.A.nose B.ears C.eyes D.mouth解析：本题考查__________的正确表达。根据题干中的关键词_______确定选C。【语篇练习】对话填空。Doctor:What’s1____________withyou?Paul:Idon’tfeel2_______________.Doctor:I’m3______________tohearthat.Pleasetake4__________yourshirtand5__________downonthebed.Paul:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,there’s6______________muchwrongwithyou.Doyoutakemuchexercise?Paul:No,doctor.Ineverhave7__________timeforexercise.Doctor:Howdoyousleep?Paul:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougiveme8___________medicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI’mnotgoingto.Youdon’tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Paul:You’reright,doctor.It’simportantformeto9____________healthy.Thankyouforyouradvice.Doctor:You’rewelcome.I10____________youwillfeelbettersoon.AnswersUnit1What’sthematter?PeriodOne(SectionA1a-2d)【字词达标】一、1.(1)①头疼、胃疼、牙疼、耳朵疼、肚子疼②sorehand,sorearm,soreleg,sorethroat,soreback,soreeye(2)①感冒,发烧,咳嗽,头疼,嗓子疼②hurts,His,head,hurts.2.情态动词,应当/应该,动词原形,should,when,are,shouldn’t,late二、better三、get/catchacoldabackache/sorebackacoughandhaveasorethroatatoothacheatummyachetoomuchtoomuchwaterdownandhaveatesthotteawithhoneyone’stemperature