【名师大讲堂】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit2 English around the world课件 新人教必修1

1.playarole/part(insth.)

(1)扮演角色（此时part或role是可数名词，有复数形式）

HeplayedtheroleofHamletintheplay.他在剧中扮演哈姆雷特。

Thefamousactorhasplayedallkindsofrolesinhislife.这个著名演员一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。(2)在某方面起到（重要）作用；参加某活动（此时part,role通常都只用单数）MartinLutherKingplayedanimportantroleinfightingfortheblackpeople’shumanrights.马丁路得金在为黑人争取人权的斗争中起到重要作用。Manystudentsplayanactivepartinschoolactivities.很多学生在学校活动中起积极的作用。【拓展】与之相关的短语：

捉弄

开玩笑在……起作用

玩弄

逃学

在……起作用playatrickonplayajokeonplayaroleinplaywithplaytruant

playapartin①Parentsplay

intheirchildren’slearning.②It’sachallengeforhim—hewillplay3parts/roles

inthefilm.③Picturesplay

animportantpart/roleinpublishing.用与role相关短语填空。animportantrole/part2.evenif/eventhough即使，尽管（后跟让步状语从句）

evenif—usedtoemphasizethatsomethingwillstillbetrueifanotherthinghappens（之后的从句带有强烈的假定性）

ShesgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajobevenifshegetsherAlevels.即使她得到A等级，她仍然会在求职上碰到问题。

Evenifthemillionaireispoor,sheloveshim.即便这个百万富翁现在穷，她仍然爱他。eventhough—usedtoemphasizethatsomethingistruealthoughsomethingelsehashappenedoristrue（多以之后的从句内容为前提，从句所说的是事实）Eventhoughhe’s24now,hesstilllikealittlechild.即使他现在已经24岁，他仍然像孩子。Icanstillremember,eventhoughitwassolongago.即使这是很久前的事，我依旧记得。用eventhough/eventhough填空①—Willyougotoattendherwedding?—No,

invitedto.②Helikestohelpus

heisverybusyallthetime.注：有时evenif=eventhough,不必强求真实性的多少。Evenif/thoughyoucan’tfinishit,othersmaygoon.eventhoughevenif

3.comeup(1)走近(2)（植物）发芽(3)（太阳）升起(4)发生；出现

Oneoftheteacherscameuptotalktome.其中一个老师走近跟我说。

Theseedshaven’tcomeupyet.种子还没发芽。

Thesuncomesupearlyintheeast.太阳清晨从东方升起。Anincidentcameup;soIwouldn’tbeabletogottothemeetingtonight.有事情发生了，所以我今晚不能去那个会议了。comeforcomefromcomeupcomeincometocomeaboutcomeacrosscomedowncomeoncomeout【拓展】与come相关的短语__________以威胁的方式要求__________自(起源于)__________上来,上升,抬头__________进来__________总计(苏醒,复原)__________发生__________偶然遇到_________（物价）跌落；（风俗，习惯）传下来__________进展__________出版；结果是用与come相关短短语填填空①Seeingtheteacher____________,weallstoppedtalking.②Themagazine______________onceamonth.③Ithinktheroseswillnextweek.④Wheredoyou?⑤IthebookIlentyoulastmonth.⑥Idon’’tknowhowthisthing?⑦IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.PerhapsIwillXiaoLesoutcomeoutcomefromcameforcameaboutcomeacrosscomingup⑧Weareverygladthatsomepriceshave___________.⑨Let’’swaittillthetrain.⑩Pleasedon’tkeephimoutinthecold.Lethim.(11)Howareyouwiththeplanforyourfactorybuildings?(12)WhenI,Ifoundmyselflyinginhospital.(13)Howmuchdoesthebill?(14)Wewalkedandwalked,intheendwe________municatewith通消息；交交流；相连连(1)传达;传递;传播［(+to)］Didshecommunicatemywishestoyou?她有没有把把我的祝福福转告你?(2)传染,使感染［(+to)］Hecommunicatedcoldstotherestofhisfamily.他把感冒传传染给了家家人。(3)交流vi.①交流思想(或感情,信息等);交际,交往［［(+with)］Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.我们学习语语言是为了了交流思想想。②通讯,通话［(+with)］Hehadnowaytocommunicatewithhisbrother.他没有办法法与他兄弟弟联系。③连接,相通［(+with)］Mybedroomcommunicateswithmybrother’s.我的卧室和和我兄弟的的相连。句子翻译：：①有了互联联网，他能能直接和香香港和北京京联系。_________________________________________________________________________②他是个与与人沟通有有困难的害害羞的男孩孩。________________________________________________________________WiththeInternet,hecancommunicatedirectlywithHongKongandBeijing.Heisashyboywhocan’tcommunicatewithotherpeopleverywell.5．changefor/with/intoChangefor…意为“向……方面转化””;changeAforB意为“把A调换为B”,有时A可以省略。。changewith……意为“随同同……改变”;change……withsb.意为“和某某人交换””。AchangeintoB意为“A变化为B”;changeAintoB意为“把A变成B”;changeinto还可以表示示“换上(衣服)”。用和Change组成的短语语介词填空空。①Theweatherischangingthebetter.②Timeschangeandweshouldchangethem.③Willyouchangeseatsme?④Hechangedhiscameraatelevisionset.⑤Icechangeswaterrapidlyonhotdays.⑥Changethefollowingsentencesnegativeforms.forwithwithforintointo1.WhattheBritishcall““petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.美国人把被被英国人称称作“petrol”的东西称作作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从从句2.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.实际上，当当时的英语语更多的是是以德语为为基础的，，而现代英语不不是。3.Itisnoteas