【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit5　Meeting your ancestors课件 新人教选修8

Unit5

Meetingyourancestors1、interruptv.

根据语境猜词义(1)Trafficwasinterruptedbyadensefog.(2)Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhenothersaretalking.根据语义找匹配：A.中断B.打断(讲话)(1)A

(2)Bcutin/breakin插嘴，打断interruptionn.中断，打断withoutinterruption不间断地链接1、interruptv.

interrupt/disturbinterruptsb.

打断某人讲话或正在做的事。

disturbsb.打扰/妨碍/扰乱某人(使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序)。辨析用interrupt/disturb的正确形式填空(1)Don'tdisturbher;sheispuzzlingoversomethingimportant.(2)Hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause.1、interruptv.

2、assumevt.

根据语境猜词义(1)Thescientistsassumethattherearenoanimalsonthemoon.(2)Thethiefassumedalookofinnocence.根据语义找匹配：A．设想B．假装(1)A

(2)Bassumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为……Itisassumedthat…人们认为…assumptionn.假定，假设makeanassumption认为，假定链接2、assumevt.

单项填空

(

)Itisgenerally__________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.A.assumedB.interruptedC.acceleratedD.preserved2、assumevt.

3、arrestvt.

根据语境猜词义(1)Theagentwasarrestedforcarryingafalsepassport.(2)ThebrightcolorsoftheflowersarrestedSusan'sattention.根据语义找匹配：A．吸引B．逮捕(1)B

(2)Aget/bearrested遭逮捕arrestsb.fordoingsth.因……而逮捕某人arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力underarrest被捕makeanarrest进行拘捕链接3、arrestvt.

4、significancen．意义；重要性根据语境感悟其用法(1)Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.(2)Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancetothisarea'seconomy.significantadj.重要的；有意义的链接4、significancen．意义；；重要要性beofgreat/no/littlesignificance非常重重要的的/不重要要的/不太重重要的的“be＋of＋抽象象名词词”结结构＝＝““be＋adj.””(短语4、significancen．意义；；重要要性beofimportance＝beimportant重要的beofhelp＝behelpful有帮助的的beofuse＝beuseful有用的beofvalue＝bevaluable有价值的的beofbenefit＝bebeneficial有益的；；有好处处的短语5、regardlessof不管；不不顾根据语境境感悟其其用法(1)Iwillgothereregardless_oftheweather.(2)Theycontinuedtoworkregardless_ofthefactthatitwasraininghard.5、regardlessof不管；不不顾inspiteof/despite不管，不不顾；尽尽管，虽虽然regardlessof/inspiteof/despite后加名词词或代though/although“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句链接单项填空空()Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,______thecold.A.regardlessofB.insteadof5、regardlessof不管；不不顾6、cutup根据语境境猜词义义(1)Hisson'sdeathcuthimupbadly.(2)Alicecut_upthemeatandbegantocookit.根据语义义找匹配配A.使……悲痛，使使……伤心B.切碎(1)A(2)B6、cutupcut……intopieces把……切成碎片片cut……inhalf＝cut……intohalves把……切成两半半短语根据句意意填入cut相关的正正确短语语(1)Yourarticleistoolong——pleasecutitdownto1,000words.(2)Youaresupposedtocutupvegetablesbeforeyoucook.(3)IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginourconversationallthetime.6、cutup7、Wehave_been_excavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.(P38)我们一直直在挖掘掘一层层层的积灰灰，几几乎有6米厚。这这意味着着他们可可能整个个冬天都都在烧火火。本句中使使用了现现在完成成进行时时，其构构成是““have/has＋been＋现在在分词””。现现在完成成进行时时表示动动作从过过去某个个时候开开始一直直持续到到现在，，可能刚刚刚结束束，也可可能持续续下去；；也可以以表示动动作的重重复或带带有强烈烈的感情情色彩。。该时态态通常强强调的是是动作的的持续性性。Shehasbeenwritingareport,butshehasn'tfinishedityet.她一直在在写一篇篇报道，，但现在在还没写写完。Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforabouthalfanhour.我等你大大概半个个小时了了。单项填空空()—We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives__________aroundallthetime.A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming8、Abruptlyshesatdown,only_to_be_scoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.(P43)突然间她她坐了下下去，但但又被她她那又笑笑又叫的的妹妹卢卢娜一把把搂了起起来。“only＋不定式””结构通常常在句中作作结果状语语，表示出出乎意料或或令人失望望的结果。。当不定式式与句子的的主语是被被动关系时时，不定式式要用被动动形式。Hehurriedhomeonly_to_findtheguestshadleft.他匆匆忙忙忙赶回家，，结果发现现客人们已已经走了。。Shewantedtodoagooddeed，onlyto_be_scoldedbyherteacher.她想做件好好事，不料料反而受到到老师的斥斥责。单项填空()(1)Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.()(2)Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound()1.(2009·湖北)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.uniqueB形容词词义义辨析。alternative“两者择一的的，供替替代的”；；alternativeenergy“新能源；替替代能源源”；primary“首要的；初初级的；；基本的的”；instant“立即的；即即食的”；；unique“独一无二的的，少见见的；特有有的”。Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday？(P37)()2.(2010·江苏)—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I__________thehouseandImust