【河南专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修83

鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。

鼠标的必要性对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……鼠标的便捷性编辑文本，搜索信息……收发邮件，选购商品……点播音乐，下载电影……如果过分依赖鼠标……(请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.________________________________________________________________________

Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.

Formostpeople，it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse，letalonesurftheInternet.Awell­chosenmouseisreallyhandy，flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting，deleting，movingandcopying，itenablesustoedittext，browsewebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant.Itcanalsohelpusemailpeople，shoponlineandfindfriendsaroundtheworld.Asimpleclickcanevenbringusafloodofmusic，moviesandPCgames.Justimagine，allthiscanbedonewithacutemouse.Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier，butitdoesn’talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingtruth.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．专利，证书，专利权2．

vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别3．

n.产品4．

adj.突然的；意外的5．

adj.便利的；方便的；就近的6．

n.小心；谨慎7．

n.预料；期待；期望patentdistinguishproductabruptconvenientcautionexpectation8．vt.抓住住；；捉捉住住；；夺夺9．n.认出；认认可；承承认10．n.(评判的)标准；尺尺度11．n.文件；档档案；文文件夹12．adj.熟的；成成熟的13．14．

vt.忍受；忍耐；负担15．

n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱16．

vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲

n.轻轻的敲击(声)；(水)龙头seizerecognitioncriterionfileripefreezingbearjamtap17．n.(水或气)流；电

adj.现在的；当前的18．

adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的19．

vt.联想；联系20．

adj.实际的；实践的；实用的currentstableassociatepracticalⅡ.重点短语语扫描1．call给……打电话2．nowthen偶尔；有有时3．set开始；着着手4．dive迅速把手手伸入；；一心投投入5．set(todo)开始(做)6．on不挂断；；稍等；；紧紧握握住7．outof次序颠倒倒；发生生故障8．get设法联系系上(尤指打通通电话)；(设法)做完；通通过upandaboutintoouthangorderthrough9．ring回复电话话10．ring挂断电话话backoffⅢ.课文原句句突破1．Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.[信息提取取]distinguishoneself使自己扬扬名。[例句仿写写]这个人因因智慧而而扬名。。Theman________________________________________.【答案】distinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom2．I’msorry，butthisphoneisoutoforder.[信息提取取]beoutoforder坏了，有有毛病。。[例句仿写写]咱们的冰冰箱又坏坏了，我我们别修修它了，，最好买买一个新新的。Ourrefrigerator________________________________________.We’dbetterbuyanewone________________________________.【答案】isoutoforderagain；insteadofrepairingit3．Butoncepickedup，theytriedtobiteme.[信息提取取]oncepickedup为“连接词＋＋过去分分词”结构，相相当于oncetheywerepickedup。once引导时间间状语从从句。[例句仿写写]一旦打开开，这些些食物就就必须在在三天内内吃完。。________________，thefoodmustbeeatenupwithinthreedays.【答案】Onceopened4．Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.[信息提取取]unless连词，意意为“除非，如如果不……”。[例句仿写写]如果你不不马上走走，就会会迟到的的。________________________________________，youwillbelate.【答案】Unlessyougoatoncedistinguish(1)vi.&vt.辨别；显示……的差别Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你应学会明辨辨是非。Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.这对孪生儿长长得很像，没没有人能分辨辨得出哪个是是哪个。(2)distinguishoneself引人注目，出出名Hedistinguishedhimselfbybravery.他以勇猛出名名。YaoMinghasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.作为运动员姚姚明已享有盛盛名。Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics.他在经济学方方面的知识是是卓越的。1．Colorblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.A．separateB．distinguishC．compareD．contrast【解析】句意为：色盲盲的人经常感感到很难区分分蓝色和绿色色。separate分离，分开，，但与between不能连用。distinguishbetween分辨，辨别；；compare(to/with)比较，对照；；contrast(with)形成对比。【答案】Bconvenientadj.方便的，便利利的Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天开始工工作方便吗？？Pleasecomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.方便的时候请请随时来。Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它们突然消失失在附近的一一个墙洞中。。conveniencen．方便，便利利，适宜，省省事atone’sconvenience在方便的时候候，在适宜的的地方conveniencefood方便食品forconvenience为了方便Comebytopickmeupatyourconvenience.在你方便的时时候，请来接接我。2．Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A．adaptableB．comfortableC．convenientD．available【解析】句意为：我们们的新居很便便利，从家到到办公室只需需五分钟。convenient表示“方便的”，符合题意。。A.adaptable表示“能适应的，适适应性强的”；B.comfortable表示“舒适的”；D.available表示“可获得的，，可得到的的”。【答案】C3．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou【解析】“如果你方便便的话”应用ifitisconvenientto/foryou。【答案】Cbear(bore，borne)vt.(1)负担，承担担Idoubtifthatchairwillbearyourweight.我怀疑那把把椅子能否否承受得了了你的体重重。Whowillbeartheresponsibility/expense?谁要负担这这责任/费用呢？(2)忍受，忍耐耐Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedat.＝Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.他无法忍受受遭人嘲笑笑。(1)stand，bear，tolerate，putupwith意为“忍耐，容忍忍”。Hecan’tstand/bear/putupwithhotweather.他不能忍受受炎热的天天气。Shecan’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.她无法忍受受久等。(2)bearsth.inmind牢记Youmustbearitinmindthatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.你要记住你你的父母指指望你成为为一名好医医生。4．—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn’tbear________likethatbeforethewholeclass.A．makingfunofB．beingmadefunofC．tobelaughedatD．beingmadefun【解析】动词bear后跟v.­ing形式作作宾语语，且且此处处应该该使用用被动动形式式。【答案】Bassociatevt.联想，，联系系①I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我从未未把你你和这这个地地方联联系在在一起起。②Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwithMckey’sproject.我不想想和麦麦基的的计划划有任任何瓜瓜葛。。③Idon’tliketheseyoungmenyou’reassociatingwith.我不喜喜欢你你结交交的这这些年年青人人。associationn．联合合；联联想；；交往往；协协会；；团体体inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作④Iamworkinginassociationwithhim.我和他他一同同工作作。⑤Myassociationwithhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.我和他他的交交往可可以追追溯至至高中中时代代。5．Hewishedtoforgeteverything________withhisformerlifeandstartanewlife.A．joinedB．associatedC．buriedD．carried【解析】句意为：：他希望望忘记跟跟他过去去生活有有联系的的一切东东西，开开始新的的人生。。beassociatedwith...表示“和……有联系”，此处作作后置定定语，符符合语意意要求。。【答案】Bcallup(1)使人想起起，使回回忆起Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.这笑声使使他回忆忆起童年年时代的的情景。。Themusiccallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.音乐引起起我对童童年的回回忆。(2)打电话Itriedtocallyouuplastnight，butnooneansweredthephone.我昨晚曾曾打电话话给你，，但没人人接。(3)召集，征征召……入伍Whenthewarbrokeout，theywereatoncecalledup.战争一爆爆发，他他们立即即就被征征召入伍伍了。(1)ring/callback回复电话话(2)ringoff挂断电话话(3)givesb.aring给某人打打电话(4)sb.bewantedonthephone有某人的的电话(5)answerthephone接电话(6)hang/holdon不挂断电电话6．Yourletter________thedays________weworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.A．callsup；whichB．callin；whenC．callsup；whenD．callsin；that【答案】Asetout开始，着手手(后接不定式式)；出发，动动身Theysetouttoworkassoonastheyarrived.他们一到就就干了起来来。SheisgoingtosetoutforFranceatfiveo’clockinthemorning.她准备早上上五点钟出出发去法国国。辨析：setout，setoff，setabout与setup(1)setout表示“开始做某事事”，多跟不定定式。Hesetouttowashhiscar.他开始洗车车。(2)setoff表示“启程，开始始”，多指开始始踏上征程程，常常和和on，for等搭配。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶赶上那班火火车，咱们们最好马上上动身去火火车站。(3)setabout表示“开始，着手手做某事”，多跟doing结构。Youmustsetaboutyourworkatonce.你必须立即即开始工作作。Thegirlhassetaboutcleaningtheroom.小女孩已开开始打扫房房间。(4)setup不能表示“开始”，而表示“搭建，建立立，使恢复复”等意义。Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen’sfamilies.抚恤死难工工人家属的的基金会即即将建立起起来。7．Afterbreakfast，myclassmatesandIsetout________HongXingFarmandreceivedawarmwelcome.A．toB．onC．forD．towards【解析】setoutfor出发到……地方。【答案】C8．Themomentshecamebackfromwork，she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A．setoutB．setaboutC．setoffD．setup【解析】考查动词短短语含义。。setouttodosth.着手做某事事；setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事事；setoff出发，动身身，使爆炸炸；setup成立立。。【答案案】Agetthrough(1)完成成She’sgotthroughalotofwork.她完完成成了了许许多多工工作作。。(2)通过过Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.他轻轻易易地地通通过过了了期期末末考考试试。。(3)到达达Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.这条条消消息息终终于于送送到到了了我我们们这这儿儿。。(4)Icalledallday，butIjustcouldn’tgetthrough.我打了一天的电话，可就是打不通。(5)度过(时间)Ican’tthinkhowtheywillgetthroughthetime.我想像不出这段时间他们将怎样度过。getacross被理理解解；；使使人人了了解解getdownto认真真地地静静下下心心(工作作)(to为介介词词)getover克服服geton进展展，，进进步步getin收获获9．(2009年四四川川卷卷)—Haveyou________？—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A．gotinB．gotawayC．gotoffD．gotthrough【解析析】句意意为为：：———你打打通通电电话话了了吗吗？？———没有【答案】

DRemembertoincludeonechangetoyourinventionincaseitdoesn’tworkthefirsttime.记住住对对你你的的发发明明要要有有变变化化的的余余地地以以防防它它第第一incase(1)conj.在……的情况下，万一……的话；以防，免得；incase后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态，偶尔也用should＋v.。Incaseanythingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup.万一发生什么么重要的事情情，请打电话话给我。Takeataxiincaseyouarelateforthemeeting.坐出租车去，，免得开会迟迟到。(2)adv.以防万一，免免得You’dbettercarrysomemoneyincase.你最好带些钱钱，以防万一一。Itmayrain.You天可能下雨，你最好带上伞以防万一。(1)incaseofIncaseoffire，ringthebell.万一发生火灾，请按铃。Iwilltakearaincoatwithmeincaseofrain.我将随身带件雨衣以防下雨。(2)inanycase无论如何，反正，不管怎样Inanycase，doyourbest.无论如何，要尽力而为。(3)innocase决不，在任何时候都不Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthingagain.你决不应该再做那样的蠢事。(注意此句要用部分倒装)(4)inthatcase作“在那种种情况况下，，假使使那样样的话话”“如果那那样”解时相相当于于ifthathappens。Itmayrainthisevening.Inthatcase，we’llhavetostayathome.今天晚晚上可可能下下雨。。如果果是那那样，，我们们就只只好呆呆在家家里了了。10．Ishallstayinthehotelallday______thereisnewsofthemissingchild.A．incaseB．nomatterC．inanycaseD．eversince【答案案】A11．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversinceB．evenifC．soonafterD．incase【解析析】句意意为为：：留留一一把把钥钥匙匙给给你你的的邻邻居居以以防防哪哪天天忘忘了了带带钥钥匙匙进进不不了了门门。。根根据据句句意意和和行行文文逻逻辑辑此此处处为为以以防防万万一一之之意意，，故故选选incase。eversince自………以来来；；evenif即使使；；soonafter在………之后后不不久久，，均均不不合合题题意意。。【答案】D12．Someparentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentogoonline________theyareaffectedbysomethingunhealthy.A．forfearthatB．unlessC．inonlyD【解析】

incase，forfearthat引导目的状语从句。词义为“以防……，以免……”。须指出的是incase引导的从句，谓语动词用一般时表示将来时。forfearthat其从句谓语动词前需有may，might，will或would。【答案】

DPreparedwiththesefindings，Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches.有这些发发现作准准备，我我决定了了三种可可能的方方法。Preparedwiththesefindings为过去分分词短语语作状语语，相当当于谓语语动词为为被动的的状语从从句，该该动作和和主句的的主语之之间存在在着逻辑辑动宾关关系。①Althoughbuiltthirtyyearsago，thehouselooksverybeautiful.尽管这座房子子是30年前被建造的的，但它看起起来依然很漂漂亮。②Givenmoretime，hecandoitbetter.如果给予他更更多的时间，，他会把它做做得更好。③Seenfromthetopofthehill，，theparklooksmorebeautiful.＝Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill，theparklooksmorebeautiful.从山上上往下看，这这座公园看起起来更加漂亮亮。④Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade，heworksharder.＝＝Asheisencouragedbytheprogresshehasmade，，heworksharder.由于受到所所取得成绩绩的鼓舞，，他工作更更努力了。。⑤Hebegantocryasifbittenbyasnake.＝Hebegantocryasifhewasbittenbyasnake.他大叫起起来，好像像被蛇咬了了。13．(2010届保定一中中月考)Boughtbyhisfatherand________toserveashismaid，theyounggirlfellinlovewithhim.A．intendingB．tointendC．beingintendedD．intended【解析】考查非谓语语动词。语语意表示“这个女孩是是他的父亲亲买来打算算给他当女女仆的”，此处是intendsb.todosth.的被动语态态，用其过过去分词作作状语。注注意，英语语中一般不不用现在分分词的被动动语态作状状语。【答案】DFollowitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟随它，在在它的周围围探索，那那么在你知知道它之前前，你将有有值得考虑虑的某些东东西占用你你的大脑。。“祈使句＋and/then/or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构的用法法①Workharderand/thenyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.＝Ifyouworkharder，you’llsucceedinyourstudies.＝Workingharder，youwillsucceedinyourstudies.如果你更加加努力学习习，在学习习上你就会会成功。②Studyhard，or/otherwiseyou’llfallinyourexams.＝Ifyoudon’tstudyhard，you’llfailinyourexams.＝Youwillfailinyourexamsunlessyoustudyhard.如果你不刻刻苦学习，，你就会考考不及格。。14．(2009年江南十校校测试)—Canyouhelpme?—Yes.________yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK.A．FollowB．FollowingC．TofollowD．Followed【解析】此题考查句句型“祈使句＋and＋一般陈述述句”，inmyopinion在句中作插插入语。【答案】AⅠ.单词拼写1．Thetwinbrothersaresomuchalikethatitisdifficultforusto________(辨别)onefromtheother.【答案】distinguish2．Woulditbe________(便利)foryoutopickmeupat2p．m.andtakemetotherailwaystation?【答案】convenient3．Iletmyparentsdown.Inotherwords，Ididn’tliveuptotheir________(期望)ofme.【答案】expectation4．Whenthecoupleturnedforty，theywerelaidoff.Withno________(稳定的)incometheyfoundtheywerereallybadlyoffandcouldhardlymakeendsmeet.【答案】stable5．Myfatheralwayscomesupwitha________(实际的)solutiontomyproblem.EverytimeItakehisadvice，Iwillsolvemyproblem.【答案】practicalⅡ.选词填空ringback；hangoff；setabout；getthrough；hangon1．Comeand________________doingyourwork：you’vewastedlotsoftime.【答案】setabout2．He’snotin；whydon’tyou________________after6o’clock?【答案】ringback3．JerryaskedJohn，whowastalkingwithhimonthephone，to________________whileheranforapencilandasheetofpaper.【答案】hangon4．Iwillhaveto________________now；Ismellsomethingburninginthekitchen.【答案】hangoff5．Itriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldn’t________________.HowcouldIgivehertheimportantinformation?【答案】getthroughⅢ.巧思妙解1．—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A．gotdownB．gotthroughC．giveninD．givenaway【解析】getthrough完成(工作)。【答案】B2．(2007年天津卷卷)Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A．getthroughB．getoffC．