【公开课课件】2022年高考语法填空做题技巧 (共47张PPT)

Welcometomyclass!课程名称：语法填空做题技巧语法填空解题技巧HowtodoGrammarBlank-filling

一、分值和题数共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分二、要求阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空题无提示词有提示词语法填空题—空格设计介词，连词，代词，冠词，连词（并列连词，从属连词），关系词，衔接副词等。词性转换，动词时态、语态，非谓语动词，名词数和格，形容词副词的比较级和最高级等。fillingchanging语法填空题考查学生如下能力1.阅读、理解语篇的能力；2.分析句子结构的能力；3.熟练运用语法的能力。1.浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；

谁？什么时间？什么事？解题要求2..根据上下文把握空格意思。3.考生应该进行一次检查，检查中主要注意以下几点：(1)是否有语法错误。(2)是否有语意不通的地方。(3)是否有拼写错误(包括大小写)。SUMMARY

语法填空解题技巧

(有提示词)如果缺谓语动词时态、语态◆根据语境确定用哪种时态◆根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，还要考虑主谓一致。考点一、给出动词小窍门

◆如果空格前是助动词（do,did,does等）或情态动词（can,may,must等）则空格一般用

。

◆如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成。

◆如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用。动词原形完成时进行时态或被动语态技巧1：提示词为动词时句中缺失谓语，要考虑___________。1.Thefirstcard___________(design)bytheboylastweek.2.Theboyisverynaughtyand_____(wear)hismum’sdresssometimes.

wasdesigned

wears时态，语态和主谓一致★有提示词的解题技巧3.Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband____(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem____(drink)byhim.

4.Myfamily

(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletryingto

escape.5.Mostofpeoplethinkthattheuseofcellphonesshould___

(ban)whiletheyaredriving.3.Oneday,amanwalkedintothepubandordered(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthemwasdrunk(drink)byhim.

4.Myfamily

rushed(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletryingtoescape.5.Mostofpeoplethinkthattheuseofcellphonesshouldbebanned

(ban)whiletheyaredriving.但是句中已有谓语动词非谓语动词温馨提示非谓语动词的形式（todo/doing/done)一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。考点二、给出动词◆如果与中心词是主动关系，；◆如果与中心词是被动关系，；◆表示将来/表目的:一般用doing一般用done动词不定式todo解题技巧技巧2：若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑_______________________。例1.________(catch)thetrain,theboyisrunninglikeawildhorse.例2.Thegirllistenedverycarefully,_______(try)nottomissanypoint.例3.Theriver__________(pollute)bypeopleiscleanandwonderfulnow.Tocatch非谓语动词todo,doing,donetryingpolluted4.Weshouldspendmoretime______(read)goodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.5.Hehadpromised___(give)updrinking6.Withtheproblem____(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.Unfortunately,IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft___(complete)therest!4.Weshouldspendmoretime_reading_(read)goodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.5.Hehadpromised_to

give_(give)updrinking6.Withtheproblem

solved

(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.Unfortunately,IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft

tocomplete

(complete)therest!括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。考点三、词类和词形转换1.名词可作主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分，还可与介词搭配构成介词短语；2.形容词常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语，其修饰的常为名词；3.副词常用作状语，修饰形容词、副词和动词。4.括号内如给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。还要注意变否定或反义的前、后缀。解题技巧技巧3.假如给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为名词，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);如，lucky_luckier_luckiest__luck__luckily_unluckily1.Youhavemademuch________(great)progressinEnglish.2.Evenhisfatherwas______(deep)movedbythefilm.3.Sheworksstill_______(hard)thanever.1.Youhavemademuch________(great)progressinEnglish.2.Evenhisfatherwas______(deep)movedbythefilm.3.Sheworksstill_______(hard)thanever.greaterdeeplyharder4.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem__64__(quiet)atthetable.5.Andhislife67(total)changed6.WiththeproblemsolvedIfeltproudofmyachievement.39(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minuteslefttocompletetherest!4.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthemquietly(quiet)atthetable.5.Andhislife

totally(total)changed6.WiththeproblemsolvedIfeltproudofmyachievement.Unfortunately(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minuteslefttocompletetherest!7.Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainsandvegetables,but___(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.8.Weallhaveastrongdesiretosucceed.Forsomethedesireis___(great)

thanthatoftheaveragepeople.7.Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainsandvegetables,but

less

(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.8.Weallhaveastrongdesiretosucceed.Forsomethedesireisgreater(great)

thanthatoftheaveragepeople.技巧4：首先要分析该空的句子成分,再确定_________dangerous1.Thisisa_________(danger)partofthesea.2.Manyother_________(dive)triedit,andtheyagreedthatitwasuseless.3.Iameagertosharemy__________(happy)withyou.divers词性和词形happiness1.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand____(convenient)ofonlineshopping.2.Mytwo____(brother)liveaboardnow.3.Itisofgreat_____(important)toseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.4.ThenIdosomeresearchbyraisingsome____(question)abouther.1.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenience(convenient)ofonlineshopping2.mytwo_brothers_(brother)liveaboardnow.3.Itisofgreat

importance

(important_)toseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.4.ThenIdosomeresearchbyraisingsome_questions_(question)abouther.SUMMARY

二.语法填空解题技巧

(无提示词)无提示词一般考查介词，连词，代词，冠词，连词（并列连词，从属连词），关系词，衔接副词等1．_________iscertainthatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrend（不可抵抗的趋势）inmodernsociety.

2._____weeateverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.

3.Only___thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshopping.4.WhenIwas___teenager,Iworkedpart-time（兼职）atmyuncle'spub(酒吧).无提示词一般考查介词，连词，代词，冠词，连词（并列连词，从属连词），关系词，衔接副词等1．__It__iscertainthatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrend（不可抵抗的趋势）inmodernsociety.

2.What

weeateverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.

3.Only_in_thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshopping.4.WhenIwas_a_teenager,Iworkedpart-time（兼职）atmyuncle'spub(酒吧).6.Oneday,Iaskedtheman___heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.

7.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme

tookmetoFakinahhospital,

Ifoundmyfather。8.Theexam,

wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,changedtothelibraryatthelastminute.9.___thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife10.Playinggamesorchattingonlinewilldefinitelybadeffect___ourstudyandhealth.6.Oneday,Iaskedtheman_why__heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.

7.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme

andtookmetoFakinahhospital,

Ifoundmyfather.8.Theexam,

which

wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,changedtothelibraryatthelastminute.9._With__thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife10.Playinggamesorchattingonlinewilldefinitelybadeffect_on__ourstudyandhealth.11.Nowadays，canwefindaperson___hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?

12.Compared

withthetraditionaltrademode，onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages._________，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.13.Intheevening，wereturnedhome.___ahappydayitwas!11.Nowadays，canwefindaperson_who__hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?

12.Compared

withthetraditionaltrademode，onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages._However__，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.13.Intheevening，wereturnedhome.Whatahappydayitwas!学习建议：１、练好单词拼写基本功，特别是不规则动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词复数、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级２、加强规范书写训练（字母的大小、间距）３、熟记一些常见的介词搭配

4、注意大小写

Practicemakesperfect!WhenIwas__61__teenager,Iworkedpart-time（兼职）atmyuncle'spub(酒吧)．Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband__62__(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem__63__(drink)byhim.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem__64__(quiet)atthetable.Hedidthesamethingeverytimehecametothepub.Oneday,Iaskedtheman__65__heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange，isn'tit?Yousee,mytwo__66__(brother)liveaboardnow.Wehavehadanagreement（协议）thateverytimewegotoapub,eachof__67__(we)willordertwoextrabeers.”Afewweekslater,themancametothepubagain,butheorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Iwas__68__(surprise)andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwobeers,themansaid,“Italked__69__mybrotherTomonthephoneyesterday.Hehadpromised__70__(give)updrinking．..WhenIwas61ateenager,Iworkedpart-time（兼职）atmyuncle'spub(酒吧)．Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband62ordered(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem63wasdrunk

(drink)byhim.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem64quietly

(quiet)atthetable.Hedidthesamethingeverytimehecametothepub.Oneday,Iaskedtheman65whyheorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange，isn'tit?Yousee,mytwo66brothers(brother)liveaboardnow.Wehavehadanagreement（协议）thateverytimewegotoapub,eachof67us

(we)willordertwoextrabeers.”Afewweekslater,themancametothepubagain,butheorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Iwas68surprised

(surprise)andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwobeers,themansaid,“Italked69withmybrotherTomonthephoneyesterday.Hehadpromised70togive

(give)updrinking．..ThatmorningIwasplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.WeranhomeafterthestrongearthquakeandafterthatIhearda61(real)loudnoise,likeaplane.WhenIlookedattheseaIsawsomethingIhadneverseenbeforeandIwasterrified.Myfamily62(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletrying63

(escape).Theblackwavesbitourtruck,turningusoverseveral

64

(time)beforellostconsciousness(知觉).WhenIregainedconsciousnessIwasinthewater.Holdingonto65schoolchair,IfloateduntilIlandedonabeach.IhadnoideawhereIwasandIwassohungryand66

(thirst).Therewerebodiesandpieceseverywhere.UnderatreeIsawamattress(床垫)hadbeen67

(wash)uptothebeachandIstartedsearchingforpacketsofnoodlesandbottlesofwater,collectingthemaroundmymattress.AfterfivedaysIdidn'thaveanywaterorfoodleft.Isurvivedthereby68

(me)for20days.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme69

tookmetoFakinahhospital,70Ifoundmyfather.ThatmorningIwasplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.WeranhomeafterthestrongearthquakeandafterthatIhearda

really61(real)loudnoise,likeaplane.WhenIlookedattheseaIsawsomethingIhadneverseenbeforeandIwasterrified.Myfamily

rushed62(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletrying

toescaoe63(escape).Theblackwavesbitourtruck,turningusoverseveral

times64(time)beforellostconsciousness(知觉).WhenIregainedconsciousnessIwasinthewater.Holdingontoa65schoolchair,IfloateduntilIlandedonabeach.IhadnoideawhereIwasandIwassohungryand

thirsty66(thirst).Therewerebodiesandpieceseverywhere.UnderatreeIsawamattress(床垫)hadbeen

washed67(wash)uptothebeachandIstartedsearchingforpacketsofnoodlesandbottlesofwater,collectingthemaroundmymattress.AfterfivedaysIdidn'thaveanywaterorfoodleft.Isurvivedthereby

myself68

(me)for20days.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme

and69tookmetoFakinahhosp