中考语法复习2(共10张PPT)

状语从句【名题实战】1.You'llbehappy

D

youkeepimprovingyourselfandstopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(2014，抚顺)A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.if2.

C

itisraininghard，theyarestillworkingintheopenair.(2014，黔东南)A.BecauseB.WhenC.ThoughD.Before3.Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool

A

hewastwentyyearsold.(2013，鞍山)A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after4.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth

A

theyhavefallen.(2013，淮安)A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after5.Wewonderifourteachers

C

toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey

，we'llbeveryhappy.(2014，兰州)A.willcome；willcomeB.come；willcomeC.willcome；comeD.come；come【考点梳理】中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语从句上。尤其应当注意当主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语用一般现在时。初中阶段常见状语从句用法①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。②though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。③while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。④too…to与so…that与enoughtodosth.之间可互换。⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：Ifwedon'thurry，we'llmissthetrain.如果我们不快点的话，我们将错过火车。＝Hurryup，orwe'llmissthetrain.快点，否则我们将错过火车。【例1】Markisn'tcomingtotheconcert

hehasgottoomuchworktodo.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。答案：

D

【例2】—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago？—Yes.

it'sold，itstillrunswell.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But解析：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”。because“因为”，since“既然”，although“尽管”，but“但是”。答案：

C

【例3】Wewillhavenowatertodrink

wedon'tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”答案：

D

【例4】IenjoyfreshairsoIalwaysletthewindowopen

itisreallycold.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.since解析：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。答案：

A

【例5】Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech，

thereweresomepartsIdidn'tquiteunderstand.A.becauseB.forC.untilD.though解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。答案：

D

【例6】ZhouLiboisShanghai'sfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere

hotthatticketsweresoldoutinminutes.A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so解析：句中的句型为so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。答案：

D

1.Fatherwon'tallowmetoplayoutside

C

Iwashupthedishes.(2014，烟台)A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because2.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit

D

tomorrow.(2013，鞍山)A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.isn'trainingD.doesn'train3.—HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyF.I.R？—Exciting，

A

onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquitewell.(2013，襄阳)A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and4.—Alwayslookaround

B

youcrossthestreet，David.—OK.Iknow，Mom.(2013，娄底)A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.after5.—Thelocallivingconditions(条件)haveimprovedalot

C

ChinasetupthecityofSansha.—Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.(2013，宜昌)A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after6.Whenyou

C

atarestaurant，pleaseorderjustenoughfood.(2013，山西)A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveeaten7.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieThe

X­man？—Itis

D

exciting

I'dliketoseeitagain.(2014，丹东)A.too；toB.such；thatC.as；asD.so；that7.—Couldyoupleasetellme

B

？—Overthere，themaninblue.(2014，抚顺)A.wherewecanlearnEnglishB.whoournewEnglishteacherisC.whywelearnEnglishD.whatwe'lll