icao备考-第5部分口语能力面试techniques on speaking test

口语考试部分问一、事件描述RELTA第三部分口语面试通常根据口语考试第二部分中的事件展开，目前考试有8-9套题，目前所了解的情况，考试所涉及的事件有以下几种1、跑道上起飞时有碎片或残片，例如deris5dbi:动机出现滑油压力低，需要关车并滑回停机坪检修。需要根据情况与塔2beblownout,然后会出现紧急失压，应当申请紧急下降，可能系统会出现故障，并根据3、发生鸟击事件birdstrike，发动机会停车，需要根据情况与塔台联系处5、飞机客舱内乘务员发现，涉及的词汇有explosive,bomb,timer(定时器),ordetonator[5detEuneitE]。并出现冒烟现象，需要机组向通报详细情况并请求支援和优先着陆。需要根据情况与塔台联系处置特情。考官可能会问到的位置以及机上处理程序。6、机上有重症（sickpassenger/severelyillpassenger）,需要尽快着陆，7、严重颠簸或遭遇恶劣天气，severeturbulencesevereweathercondition,develoCB(cumulonimbus5u:mjulu5nimb])旅客受伤passengerinjured,或者机体受损，airframedamage,需要返场或备降8、系统渗漏Hydraulicleak，造成起落架收不上cannotretractthelanding于消防firetruck、医疗急救ambulance/firstaid/medicalsupport或爆破专家bomb/explosiveexpert的支援，有些情况需要落地后做紧急。RELTA口语考试第二部分发生了1、Canyou lmewhatkindofunusualeventshappenedinthetestandwhatdidyoudo?orHowdidyoudealwithit? lmeabouttheunusualeventoccurredduringyourflightfromCurrantoNelson?3、lmeabouttheunusualeventsthathappenedduringyourflight?4、Whatcausedthisincidentto5、Canyoudescribewhathappenedduringyourflight?6、Whatwasthecauseofthisincident?7、Youhadtoreturn/diverttoCurranairportwhatcausedthisto的词汇有when,assoonas,after,while,then,andnext,later,immediay,during,finally,rightawayetc.becausedueto,becauseof(noun),结果：leadto,resultin,somethingcaused…,so,asaresult,theresultis,thereforeetc.件？,你当时是怎么做的？，或者这种情况下的正常处置程序是什么？其他什么问题也会要求你按照以上程序处理？其它什么情况要求进行放油、返场落地、divertorakeaiverio1、Haveyoueverexperiencedencounteredsuchemergencysituation/events?Whatdidyoudothen?OrCanyoulmesomethingaboutit？2、Haveyoueverhadasituationlike3Whatisthenormalprocedureinsituationlike4、Ifexplosivewerefoundinthecabin,whatistheairlineproceduretodealwiththissituation?Whatshouldthepilot/airlinedointhefuturetoefficientlydealwiththiskindofsituation?5、Whatotherproblemswouldrequireapilottofollowthis6、Haveyouoranyofyourcolleagueshadsuchexperience?Canyoulmealittlebitaboutit/inmoredetails?7、Whatothersituationscouldcausepilotstoreturntoanairportafterdeparture/makea8、Inwhatothersituationsdopilotsneedtodumpfuel\returnbacktodepartureairport/diverttoalternateairport/needtocontactATCforassistancewhentaxingoronthe9、Ifyoumakeadiversiontoanotherairport,whatwilltheairline/yourcompanydoforthepassenger?10、Whatcouldyoudo上述问题主要用英语描述过去经历和工作程序的能力，建议准1、Bothcaptainandfirstofficermakedecisionsontheflightdeck.Whatchangeshaveoccurredtohowdecisionsaremadeontheflightdecksinceyouhavebeenapilot?Doyouthinkthesechangeshavebeengoodorbadforpilots?2、HowdoyouthinkthecontrollerandpilotrelationshipwillchangeintheDoyouhaveanysuggestionsabouthowthecommunicationsbetweenpilotandaircraftcontrollerscouldbeimproved?Whatroledoyouthinktechnologycouldhaveinthis?3、Howdocomparethesafetystandardbetweensmallairlinesandbiglargeairlines?4、Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforairtrafficauthoritiesinyourcountry?5、Couldlmehowseveralsmallerrorsormistakestogethercanresultinadisaster?6、Doyouthinkthatcomputercanreplacehuman’sworkinthecockpit?7、Whathasyourcompanydonetoreducetheunsafeevents/improvetheflightsafety?8、Whatarethedifferencesbetweendifferentairportsinrespectofaviationsafety?9、Whatarethedifferencesbetweensmallairlinesandbigairlinesinfightsafety?10、Doyouliketoflytwo-engineaircraftor4engineaircraft?Why?11、Doyouliketoflysmallaircraftorbigaircraft?12、Doyouliketoflytosmallairportsorbigaircrafts13、Whatcanairportsandairlinesdotoimprove/strengthentheair14、Manynewtechnologieshavebeenusedintheaircraft.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantageofthenewtechnologyforthepilots?15、Doyouliketoflydomesticroutesorinternationalroutes16、Theairline/aviationindustryinChinaisdevelorapidly.Whatdoyouthinkthissituationwillaffectonthesafetyoftheflight?Whatthe mendationsorsuggestionswillyougivetotheauthorityorairlinetokeeptheflightmoresafe?插入语的应用IthinkIhope,IguessI'mafraid,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iwonder,I'msure,yousee,youknow,itseems,don'tyouthink/know,itissaid,itissuggested等。这些短句可以放在句末或句中，如：Ithink,theaircrafthasencounteredsevereturbulenceduringtheflight.Itseems,thefirstpartflightwasnormal.（看起来）We'llhavetodiverttothealternateairportI'mafraid.（恐怕Tobeexact,thereareonebombonedetonatorandatimerinthecabin（讲Generallyspeaking,weneedtodeclareanemergenceandinitiateadescendafterwehaverapiddepressurization（通常来讲Actuallythebombhasnotexploded（实际上Mostimportantofallpilotshavetocontroltheaircraftsafelyintheeventofsystemmalfunction.（最重要的是）Besideswehavetoconsiderwhetherthealternateairporthasenoughrunwaylength..（除此之外）Asaresult,wecouldnotcontinueourflight,andwehadtotaxibacktothetorepairtheaircraft（结果InconclusionweshouldtryourbesttoimprovetheflightsafetyofAirChina.（Asyousee,pilotshavetofacemanyhazardousconditionsduringtheirflights.Withoutadoubt,biggerairportscanprovidemuchbettergroundserviceandaccurateflightguidance.(AsfarasIknowAirChinaPilotshaveexperiencedsomeenginefailureincidentsduringtheirflight.（据我所知）Accordingtomyunderstanding(experience),sma