Unit1Reading第二课时课件

Unit1FriendshipReadingLet'senjoyasongAuldLangSyneAuldLangSyneShould

auld

acquaintance

be

forgot.

老朋友怎能遗忘掉，

And

never

brought

to

mind?

永不再放心上

Should

auld

acquaintance

be

forgot.

老朋友怎能遗忘掉，

And

days

o‘lang

syne?

还有过去的好时光？

For

auld

lang

syne,my

dear,

为了过去的好时光,(亲爱的)

For

auld

lang

syne,

为了过去的好时光，

We’ll

tak‘a

cup

o’kindness

yet

让我们干一杯友谊的酒，

For

auld

lang

syne.

为了过去的好时光。

And

here‘s

a

hand,mytrusty

fiere(friend)

老朋友，我已伸出我的手，

And

gie’e

a

hand

of

thine,

请你也伸手相握,

We‘ll

tak’a

cup

of

kindness

yet

让我们干一杯友谊的酒，

For

auld

lang

syne.

为了过去的好时光。

AuldLangSyneWhat’sthesongabout?

Friendship.Tips:《友谊地久天长》(AuldLangSyne，又名《骊歌》)这首家喻户晓的苏格兰民歌的词作者，即是著名的民族诗人罗伯特·彭斯(RobertBurns，1759－1796)。1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.Pre-readingtosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworldtoletotherpeoplesharemyhappinesstounfoldtootherpeoplethesecretsinmyheartReasonsIneedfriends:2.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?No.Therearemanythings.e.g.adog,acat,adictionary,acomputer,atoycar,amobilephone,aTVset…Anne'sbestfirendGuessingWho’s

Anne’s

best

friend?

Herdiary―Kitty.BackgroundInformationBornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenageratthattime.AnneAnne’sdiaryAnne’sfatherAnneFrankAnne’smother1933MovedtoAmsterdamTheSecondWorldWarNazi

crime

1934年,出席布克博格纳粹党集会的希特勒。

warcriminalHitler1938年,犹太学生在纳粹党经营的学校受尽耻辱。黑板上写着:“犹太族是我们最大的敌人,千万别接近他们!”

1938年3月,奥地利与德国合并,犹太人被迫清洗维也纳的街道。

HomelessJewsPolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcampFrom1942Hiddeninabuildingfortwoyears,writingdiary.attichiding

place1944discoveredandkilledthenextyear.DiariespublishedafterthewarReadingskills:skimming掠读Howtoskim:Readthetitle.Readtheintroductionorthefirstparagraph.Readthefirstsentenceofeveryotherparagraph.Readanyheadingsandsub-headings.Noticeanypictures,charts,orgraphs.Noticeanyitalicizedorboldfacewordsorphrases.Readthesummaryorlastparagraph.Thetimeofthestory(when)Theplaceofthestory(where)Theheroine(女主人公)ofthestoryAnne’sbestfriend(what)WorldWarIIAmsterdam

in

Netherlands

Anneherdiary--KittySkimmingReasonsforbeinghiddenThelengthoftimetheyhidawayThedateofthediaryovertwoyearsThursday15,June,1944They

were

Jewishandwould

be

caught

by

the

GermanNazis.

Sum-upThewholetextisverysimple.ItjusttellsusastoryaboutalittlegirlwhohidawaywithherfamilyinWWⅡ.Whenweread,wecouldknowthesituation(情况)、feeling(情感)andsufferingoftheJewish.Readingskills:scanning跳读Howtoscan:Readforspecificinformationyouarelookingfor.Useheadingsandanyotheraidsthatwillhelpyouidentifywhichsectionsmightcontaintheinformationyouarelookingfor.Selectivelyreadandskipthroughsectionsofthepassage.AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseShecouldn’tmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.Shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.ScanningDetailed

reading:

listentothediarytofindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.MainideaofPara1:AnneFrankmadeherdiaryherbestfriend.MainideaofPara2:Anne’sfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.MainideaofPara3:Annehadn’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatshe’dgrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.MainideaofPara4:Oneevening,Annestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohavealookatthemoon.MainideaofPara5:Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains.

DuringWorldWarII,Anneandherfamilyhadto

awaybecausetheywere______.Theyhadhiddenawayfornearly_____months_______theywere__________.Duringthattime,Annewasvery_______andtheonlytrue______washer______,soshekeptadiaryeverydaysothatshecouldtell___________toit.Afterbeingindoorsforsolong,shewasvery____

abouteverythingtodowith______.Sometimesshestayed______on_______untilhalf

elevenin_______tohaveagood_______atthe_______.hideJewish

25beforediscoveredlonelyfrienddiaryeverythingcrazynatureawakepurposepastorderlookmoon1.AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor_____.A.overayearB.overtwoyearsC.threeyearsC.oneyearandahalfChoosethecorrectanswers.B2.AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson_____.A.thatwouldlaughatyouB.whomakesyouhappyC.whomyoucantrustD.whocouldsaveyourlifeC3.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause_____.A.shehadinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensoC.shehadbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorstoolongD4.Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause_____.A.theymightbediscoveredB.herfamilymightbedisturbedC.itwasverycoldD.athiefmightgetintotheroomANetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern.

荷兰n.

德国的;德国人的n.

连续;系列adv.在户外;在野外n.

黄昏;傍晚vi.打雷;雷鸣n.

雷;雷声Words&expressionsentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad.整个的;完全的adv.完全地;全然地n.

能力;力量;权利n.

窗帘;门帘;幕布adj.积满灰尘的gothroughsetdownonpurposeatduskfacetofacelaughathideaway经历;经受记下;放下;登记故意在黄昏时刻面对面地嘲笑躲藏记下流水帐对…感到狂热令人…心迷神往熬夜为了好好看一看碰巧关窗被…的力量镇住了一年半setdownaseriesoffactsbecrazyaboutkeepsbspellboundstayawakeinordertohaveagoodlookathappentoshutthewindowsholdsbinthepowerofayearandahalf1.gothrough

经历,经受Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.I’dliketohaveyougothroughthebook.Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.经历浏览仔细查看LanguagePointsTheywereafraidandhidaway.Thethiefhidawayinafriend’shouse.Shehidhermoneyaway.2.hide:hid,hid/hiddenhide

away躲藏,隐匿hideaway+地点状语

hide+宾语+away

hideaway+宾语3.setdown

放下;记下;登记Whydon’tyouset

yourideasdown

onpaper?

你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.

我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.Youshouldsetdownthekeylanguagepointsinyournotebook.set

off

动身,出发,引爆set

out

动身，出发,e.g:Thelittleboydarenotset

offthefireworks.Theyset

off/outatdownandarrivedthereatabout10:00am.setouttodosth

开始做某事setaboutdoingsth

开始做某事set

up

创建,建立Thegovernmenthasset

upanewmiddleschool.政府创办了一所新高中。4.series(单复同形)Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.aseriesof+n(pl)一连串的;

一系列;一套atelevisionseries:电视连续剧aseriesof+n(pl)作主语，谓语动词用单数Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.Hesaw

aseriesof

whitearrowspaintedonthe

road.

他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。There’sbeen

awholeseriesof

accidentsonthisstretchofroadrecently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,….(reading

p2)我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，…句中as是连词，意为“如同……那样，像……一样”，引导一个方式状语从句。PleasedoitasIdo.请照我的样子做这件事。Leaveitasitis.请保持原状，不要动它。5.Iwonderif

it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownso

crazyabout

everythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。1)Iwonderif…

我不知是否……e.g.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmerepairmybike.it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat…….是强调句。强调句的构成:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时,可用who替代that)…

练一练:对句子划线部分进行强调Icameacrossthem

intheclub

twodaysago.ItwasIwhocameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.Itwasthem

thatIcameacrossintheclubtwodaysago.Itwasintheclub

thatIcameacrossthemtwodaysago.ItwastwodaysagothatIcameacrossthemintheclub.被强调部分也可以是从句。

e.g.Hewentbacktohishometownwhenthewarwasover.Itwaswhenthewarwasoverthathewentbacktohishometown.wonderv.(wondered,wondered,wondering)纳闷;想知道;觉得奇怪;不明白Iwonderatherrudeness.Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.名词(pl.wonders)惊奇;惊异;惊叹Therewasalookofwonderinhiseyes.2)outdoors

adv.

在户外;在野外Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.

Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors.

反义词:indoorsoutdoor

adj.

户外的,野外的

(置于名词前)

e.g.an

outdoorsport/game户外运动indoor

a.

屋内的,室内的(置于n之前)e.g.indoorflowers室内花卉6.grow/becrazyabout…热衷于……迷恋……e.g.Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.becrazytodosth7.do

withe.g.Herjobistodowithcomputers.与……有关处理,对付e.g.Themanisdifficulttodowith.havesomethingtodowith与……有些关系

havenothingtodowith与……没有关系havealottodowith与……有很大关系8.stayawake

1)stay

使……保持某种状态Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.Hestayedsingleallhislife.Theweatherstayedsultry.Stayseated!2)awake

醒着的

他睡着还是醒着?Isheawakeorasleep?awake为表语形容词,不做定语。类似词有:afraid,alive,alone,asleep,etc.9.onpurpose故意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou．他们特意来看望你。Shebrokethevaseon

purpose．

她故意把花瓶打碎。purpose

n.

目的,意图carryoutthepurpose实现目标coverone’struepurpose掩盖真实意图fitsb’spurpose

符合某人的意图Willthisanswerfityourpurpose?这将符合你的意图吗?10.inorderto

为了(做什么事)Heworksveryhardinordertosupport

hisfamily.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatch

thefirstbus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。11.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.far常与too或形容词连用,意思是相当地,…得多

toomuch＋不可数名词“太多”toomany＋可数名词e.g.Youhavewastedtoomuchtime.Youhavegivenmetoo

much.Theschoolbagisheavy.Ihaveputtoo

manybooksinit.Thedressis_________longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar_________furniture.It’s_________hot.Ihave_________homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogothere.muchtoomuch

tootoomuchtoo

muchmuchtoo＋adj/adv

“实在太……”e.g.Yourskirtismuch

toosmall.Heranmuchtoofast.Hedarestodomostthings.Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.12.darev.

敢,敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。在肯定句中的dare用作实意动词,dares,dared之后,不定式一般加to。在否定句中和疑问句中的dare用作情态动词Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.Shedarenotgohomenow.Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?Howdareyousayso?在用do或does构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应当有to,实际使用却经常把to省略。Wedidnotdare(to)tellhimthathehadfailedagainthistime.Doeshedare(to)gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?④Idaresay我想，我以为

IdaresayyouareBritishbutyoustillneedapassporttoproveit.

我想你是应该人，不过你还得出示护照证实一下。

---Iwouldimaginehe’sforgotten.我想他忘了。

---Idaresay.我认为是这样。Exercise1)Hedaresnottellhisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.把dares改为dare．2)Noone________gointotheoldhouseatnight.3)_______you_______drivethatcarwithoutaskingyourparents’permission?dareddareDo4)Iwonderhowhe_____thattotheteacherA.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay5)Thelittlegirl_____godown-stairsalonewhenherparentsareout.A.daresnottoB.daresnotC.darenottoD.darenot6)Sheisabitshyand____standupandanswertheteacher’squestions.A.daresnotB.doesn’tdaretoC.darenottoD.daresnottoDDB13.atdusk

黄昏,傍晚Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。14.thundern.

雷;雷声

thunder

and

lightning

vi.

打雷;雷鸣Theskygrewdarkanditstartedtothunder.15.entirelyadv.

完全地;全然地;整个地Iadmititwas

entirely

myfault.Thecompanyisrunalmost

entirely

bymiddle-agedmen.I’mnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我对那个主意十分满意.1)力量，能量doeverythinginone’s

power

tohelp

尽力帮助outof/beyondone’s

power

能力所不及Knowledgeispower.Powerstation发电站2)权利,权限the

power

ofthelaw

(法律)

comeinto

power

握权

inpower

当权,执政16.powern.17.It/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+主语+have/hasdone.It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主语+haddone.意为“某人第几次做某事”

ItisthesecondtimethatTom________toBeijing.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_________tothesuperstar.I’mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯同样的错误).havecomeherehadmadethesamemistakehasbeenhad

seene.g.Wearetalkingfacetoface.Wehaveaface-to-faceinterview.handinhandsidebysidearminarmstepbysteponebyone手拉手地并排地臂挽臂地逐步地一个一个地18.

face

to

face

面对面地(在句中作状语)

face-to-face

a.面对面的(作定语)类似的还有:hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地Shestood__________(面对面地)withhim.Wehad________________(面对面的交谈).facetofaceaface-to-face

talkThatnighttheytalked____________(坦诚地)witheachother.hearttoheart

19.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenad