Unit 5 Listening and speaking课件【知识精讲+拓展训练】人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit5WorkingthelandUsinglanguage--listening:

ExploretheworldproblemLearningObjectivesToknowthefactofworldhungerproblem,andthefunctionandmissionsofFAO.Tobeabletoanalyzeandjudgethecausesoftheworldhungerproblem,andproposesolutions.TobeabletodescribeandexplaintheactivitiesofcelebratingtheWorldFoodDay,andbuildawareness.ⅠLead-inLeadinExplaretheworldhungerproblemUnitedNations(UN)联合国FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)联合国粮食及农业组织WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)世界卫生组织UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)世界教科文组织Learnaboutsomeoftheworldimportantorganizationsandticktheorganizationthatwillbementionedintheinterview.√Hereisashortvideoforustoexplorethepresentsituationofworldhungerproblem.Whatcanyouseeinthephotos?Howdoyouthinkeachphotorelatestoworldhunger?Achildispouringwaterontothecrackedground.Whenthereisdrought,cropscannotgrowandanimalsmaydie.drought

warHungeroftencomeswithwar,asoftenpeoplecannotfarm,ortheycannotworktoearnmoneytobuyfood.And,themarketsmightbeemptyorclosed.Thechildisavictimoffamine,whichiswhyhis/herarmandhandaresothin.Famineiswhenthecropsdonotgrowandthereisnotenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.Whilefaminecanbecausedbydrought,someoftheworstfaminesintheworldhistoryhadothersources,suchasinsectsordiseasesthatdestroyedthecrops,orweatherthatwaseithertoohotortoocoolforthecropstogrowproperly.famineIIListeningandSpeaking1WhatistheFAO?Whatisitsmission?2Whatcanseriouslyaffectcropproduction?3WhatdoestheFAOthinkaboutnutritiousfood?4WhatistheFAOdoingtoalleviateworldhunger?5WhatdoestheFAOsuggestcountriesdo?严重影响作物产量adj.

营养的n.

任务，使命v.减轻，缓和easeP54E2

Listentoaradiointerviewandtakenotes.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.

联合国粮食及农业组织简称“粮农组织”，于1945年10月16日正式成立，是联合国系统内最早的常设专门机构，是各成员国间讨论粮食和农业问题的国际组织。其宗旨是提高人民的营养水平和生活标准，改进农产品的生产和分配，改善农村和农民的经济状况，促进世界经济的发展并保证人类免于饥饿。组织总部在意大利罗马，现成员共有194个成员国、1个成员组织（欧洲联盟）和2个准成员（法罗群岛、托克劳群岛）。Theworldorganizationsdevotedtothehungerproblem.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,FAO1WhatistheFAO?Whatisitsmission?FAOstandsfor__________________________________.Itsaimisto___________________________.2Whatcanseriouslyaffectcropproduction?_________________________________canseriouslyaffectcropproduction.3WhatdoestheFAOthinkaboutnutritiousfood?TheFAObelieveseveryoneshould__________________________________.FoodandAgricultureOrganisationeliminate(消除)worldhungerDroughts,floods,andclimatechangehavetherighttohealthyfood4WhatistheFAOdoingtoalleviateworldhunger?

TheFAO__________________calledClimate-SmartAgriculture,whichhelpscountriesto____________________________________.5WhatdoestheFAOsuggestcountriesdo?Everycountryneedstofocuson________________________inagriculturetoo,whichcanoften_________thewholeworld.runsaprojectdevelopsustainableagriculturemakingnewachievementsbenefitIdentifySupportingEvidenceWhenpeoplepresentimportantfacts,theyusuallygivesomeevidencetosupporttheirclaims.Theevidenceisusuallymentionedatthestartofasentence.Listenoutforkeywordslikereport,research,studies,figures,findings,etc.

Tip

1Accordingtoourlatestfigures,...2Thereisstrongevidencetosuggestthat...3Ourresearchindicatesthat...Listenagainandidentifyhowthespeakersupportshisfacts.Matchthesupportingevidencewiththefacts.Awarscanheavilyaffectfoodproductionandtransportation.B(worldhunger)standsataround11%oftheworld'spopulation.Cmanypeoplejustcan'taffordtoeatwell.听力原文（1）Host:David:

Host:David:Goodmorning,listeners.TodayisWorldFoodDay,andDavidBondfromtheUN’sFAOisheretotalktousaboutworldhunger.Welcome,David!PleaseexplainwhattheFAOisandwhatitsaimsare.Goodmorning.Forthosewhodon’tknow,

FAOstandsforFoodandAgricultureOrganisation.

Andouraimissimpletoeliminateworldhunger（1）,which,accordingtoourlatestfigures,standsataround11%oftheworld’spopulation.SoIguessthingslikedroughts,floods,andclimatechangeareallmajorfactorsinthis.（2）Yes,that’sright,theycanallseriouslyaffectcropproduction.Andanotherfactorispoverty.听力原文（2）David:

Host:David:Host:David:Thereisstrongevidencetosuggestthatmanypeoplejustcan’taffordtoeatwell.Andit’snotjustabouthavingenoughfoodtoeat;peopleneedtoeatenoughnutritiousfood,whichoftentheycannotaffordordonothaveaccessto.TheFAObelieveseveryoneshouldhavetherighttohealthyfood（3）.Andwhataboutwar?I’veseenmanyresearcherssaythatitdirectlyleadstomasshunger.Absolutelytrue.Ourresearchindicatesthatwarscanheavilyaffectfoodproductionandtransportation,meaningthatmillionsofpeoplehavetogohungry.Sowhatcanwedotoalleviateworldhunger?Well,theUNismakingeffortstoreduceclimatechange,听力原文（3）David:Host:andtheFAOrunsaprojectcalledClimate-SmartAgriculture,whichhelpscountriestodevelopsustainableagriculture.（4）However,everycountryneedstofocusonmakingnewachievementsinagriculture,too,whichcanoftenbenefitthewholeworld（5）.LikeChina,forexample,whosedevelopmentofhybridricehasgreatlyincreasedriceproductioninmanyothercountries.And,ofcourse,globalconflictmustbeeliminated.Anddon’tforgetthatweasindividualscanalsomakeadifference:buyfoodthatsupportstheenvironment,andneverwastefood.DavidBond,thankyouverymuch.Justaquickmessagetoourlisteners:youcanfindmoreinformationonworldhungerontheFAOwebsite...

P54E4

Discussthefollowingquestionsandthenshareyouranswersinclass.Useatableliketheonebelowtohelpyouorganiseyourthoughts.PossiblecausePossiblesolution

Groupdiscussion1.Whatareallthepossiblecausesofworldhungerthatyoucanthinkof?2.Whatcanpeopleandcountriesdotohelpalleviatethesecauses?droughtsWithdroughts,wecaninventnewforms

ofagriculturethatdonotrelysomuch

onwater,anddrought-resistantcrops;b.floodscanoftenbepreventedbythe

buildingofdams;c.povertyisbestsolvedthrougheconomic

developmentandprogrammesthatgive

peoplemoreopportunities;d.warmaybesolvedthrough

internationalcooperation(合作).floodsc