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Unit5FIRST
AIDIt’sagreathonortosavealife.----LeighBardugoWhatwouldyoudotohelpher?Lookthroughthetextandidentifyitsstyleandlanguagefeatures.Thentickitstexttypefromthelistbelow.____advertisement____blogpost____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstoryThetexttypeisanexposition.Itgivesadetaileddescriptionofamedicalproblemandtreatments.Thelanguageisobjectiveandinformative.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’saboutthetypesofburns.B.It’saboutthesymptomsofburns.C.It’sabouttheburnsandthefirst-aidtreatment.Reading精读精练萃取文本精华√2.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1
A.ThethreekindsofburnsPara.2 B.First-aidtreatmentPara.3 C.ThefunctionsoftheskinPara.4 D.ThesymptomsofburnsPara.5 E.HowwegetburnsTip:picturesandsubtitlesarealwayshelpful.FirstAidforBurnsthefunctionsoftheskintreatmenttypesofburnsCharacteristicsofburnscausesofburnsPart1thefunctionsoftheskinskin:actasa
against...controlyour_____________________preventsyourbodyfrom_____________________________warnsyouwhenthingsaretoo_____or_____givesyou______________bodytemperature
losingtoomuchwatercoldhotsenseoftouchbarrierSkinisan
partofourbody
essentialgivingfirst-aidifgettingburnt,thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsis.RetellthefunctionsoftheskinTheskinisan_________(essence)partofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinacts___abarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun's_____(ray).Italso_______(help)controlyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfrom________(lose)toomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyou______(you)senseoftouch.essentialasrayshelpslosingyourAsyoucanimagine,_________(get)burntcanleadtoveryserious________(injure).Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsis________(give)firstaid.gettinginjuriesgivingsteamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationPart2variousburncausesCausesofburnsacidsRetellthecausesofburnsYoucangetburntbya_________(various)ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,___________(electric),acids,orotherchemicals.varietyelectricityseconddegreeburnfirstdegreeburnthirddegreeburnPart3Types&Characteristicsofburns
TypesCharacteristicsofburnsred,swollen,blisters,
extremelypainfulblack,white,swollen,littleornopaindry,red,mildly
swollenandpainfulclothesbreathevictimburnsburntareaburnedareaCool
Dry
Remove
CoverMakesureSendPart4FirstaidtreatmenthospitalCompletethetabletosummarisetheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.DetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsDepth____________________oftheskin__________________oftheskin__________oftheskinandsometimes____________underneathtopfewmillimetresbelowthetoplayereverylayerthetissueDetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsCharacteristicsdry,red,andmildly__________;mildly________;turn_______whenpressedredandswollen;_______;_______surface;extremely_______blackandwhite;swollen;_______________________canoftenbeseen;littleornopainif________aredamagedswollenpainfulwhiteblisterswaterypainfulthetissueunderneathnervesDetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsTreatmentplaceunder__________________withinthefirsttenminutes→_____theburntarea→_____________clothes→_______theburn→burnontheface:makesurethevictimcan____________→secondorthird-degreeburn:takethevictimto______________________coolrunningwaterdryremoveanycoverstillbreathesthehospitalatonceReadagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Yourskingivesyouprotectionfrommanydangerousthings.2.Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseitisthemostserious.3.Second-degreeburnscanbethemostpainfulkindofburn.TF
TF
TF
4.Itisimportanttousecoolwatertostoptheheatfromremaininginthewoundregardlessofthedegreeoftheburn.5.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.TF
TF
Lifeispreciouswhileitisalsoweak.Itisnecessarytomastersomefirstaid
knowledge.1.Whatarepossibleoccasionswhenpeoplearelikelytogetburntatschoolorathome?2.Whatcanwedotohelppreventgettingburnt?3.Whatotheradvicedoyouknowofaboutfirstaidforburns?Isitgoodadviceorbadone?1.Whatarepossibleoccasionswhenpeoplearelikelytogetburntatschoolorathome?wearelikelytogetburntwhengettinghotwaterafterclass...2.Whatcanwedotohelppreventgettingburnt?First,beawareofthedanger.Forexample,weshouldbecarefulwhengettinghotwaterorcooking.Inaddition,wearovengloveswhennecessary.Third,makesureyourhomeisequippedwithfireextinguisher.Moreover,unplugallelectic
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