英语中考语法专题讲解之宾语从句及练习

2023年英语中考语法专题讲解

宾语从句及练习Unit2-3inGrade9

中的宾语从句：1.月饼寄托着人们对家人的爱。(P11,3a)Mooncakescarrypeople’swishestothefamilies.2.他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！(P11)HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback.3.Mary的爷爷五年前过世了。Mary’sgrandfatherdiedfiveyearsago.

Mary的爷爷过世五年了。Mary’sgrandfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears/sincefiveyearsago.4.嫦娥拒绝把仙丹给庞蒙。(P11)Chang’erefusedtogivethemagicmedicinetoPangMeng.refusetodo拒绝干某事5.人们开始赏月和家人分享月饼的传统。(P11)Peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.6.小孩子打扮成鬼。他们将对你做恶作剧如果你不请他们吃东西的话。Kidsdressuplike/asghosts.Theywillplayatrickonyouifyoudon’tgivethematreat.

7.我的父母警告我不要最后一事无成。(P14)Myparentswarnmenotto

endupwithnothing.8.他如此害怕以至于很早就醒了。(P14)Hewassoscaredthathewokeupveryearly.9.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanget

somemagazines?B:Thereisabookstoreon

MainStreet.A:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothebookstore?B:Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupasstheCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourleft,besidethebank.10.A:Whatdoyoumean?YoumeanIamtoomean.

B:Idon’tmeanthat.A:What’sthemeaningofthat?B:Idon'twanttosayanythingmeaningless.Let'ssaysomethingmeaningful.mean动，意思是，意味着形，吝啬的meaning名，意义meaningful形，有意义的meaningless形，没意义的11.A:Youshouldmakeapromise.B:Ipromise.Ipromisetocomebackintwoweeks.

promise名(可)，动，承诺misethat+从句保证我保证许下承诺makeapromise许下承诺keepapromise信守承诺breakapromise违背承诺

12.多么好的一个建议啊！Whatagoodsuggestion(itis)!Whatgoodadvice(itis)!

13.

我建议给他们提供美味的食物。Isuggestservingdeliciousfoodtothem.14.老师建议我们要跟有礼貌陌生人说话。Theteacheradvisesustobepolitetostrangers.

suggestdoingsth.建议干某事

advisesbtodo建议某人干某事asuggestion一条建议apieceofadvice一条建议宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念和位置

宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。接宾语从句的几种类型1.动词后：think，believe，wonder,hope，know，expect,find,findout，ask,say,tell,makesure,guess,see,wish,discover等

2.介词后:Goodlearnersalwaysthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodat.

3.be+形容词后：be+sure，certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,surprised,satisfied(满意的)等二、宾语从句三要素：连接词时态语序从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?

eg:Idon’tknow

what’sthematter.

Canyoutellme

whoisoverthere?

连接词

含义

that（原句为陈述句）不翻译，可省（原句为一般疑问句)是否,不可省if/whether特殊疑问词（原句为特殊疑问句），特殊疑问词的本意，不可省只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Wedidn’tthinkaboutwhetheritwouldrainthenextday.2.在动词不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertositatthefront.3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择

时:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingor

tidytheroom.4.宾语从句提前时：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.5.在动词discuss后的宾语从句中:Wediscussedwhetherwewouldhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.(三)用if不用whether的情况:1.引导否定概念的宾语从句时：HeaskedmeifIhadn’tfinishedmyhomework.2.引导条件状语从句，if意为

“如果”时:We’llgohikingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.主句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时

根据句意的需要用任意一种时态

一般过去时

与原句相对应的过去的时态客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等

一律用一般现在时

特殊情况：1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis.2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。

Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.语序：陈述句语序1.Iwonderifdoeshelikebananas.2.Miss.Candyaskedusifdidwefinishyourhomeworkontime.3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimewilltheplanetakeoff?4.DoyouknowhowlonghasshebeeninChina?5.Areyousurewhatisshedoingnow?shelikesbananas.wefinishedourhomeworkontime.theplanewouldtakeoff?shehasbeensheisdoingnow?Practice11.Heasked________forthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme_______.

A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm

C.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilmDD3.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.Sheasked______.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

C.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.B4.Heasked,“Howareyoudoing?”Heasked_______.

A.howamIdoing

B.howareyoudoing

C.howIwasdoing

D.howwasIdoingC5.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose6.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasitCBPractice21.Iwanttoknow_

_hecanbehereontime.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.if2.Couldyoutellme______?A.whatyourmotherdoB.whatdoesyourmotherdoC.yourmotherdoesD.whatyourmotherdoe