外研版初三下M4RulesandsuggestionsUnit1

Whatmust/shouldwedoduringtheSpringFestival?Wemust(必须)cleanandtidyuptheroom.Wemustcutourhair.Wemust…Weshould(应该)visitourfriendsandrelatives.Wecan

(可以)…Module4RulesandsuggestionsNewwordssetoff动身；出发；点燃（烟花、爆竹)set–set--set

setofffor+地点出发去某地

WhenwillyousetoffforBeijing?2.sock短袜stocking长袜whenever无论什么时候

wherever无论在哪里

whoever

无论谁

whatever

无论什么

however

无论怎样Newwordswearproperclothes穿上合适的衣服

wearclothesproperly（正确地）穿衣得体5.edge边缘at/ontheedgeofhurt/teach/help/loseoneselfyourself你自己yourselves你们自己Youmustn’t

gooffonyourownintheforest.

在森林里，你千万不要独自离开。8.I’mstarving.

我都快饿死了。9.Icandrinkallthewater

inonego.

我可以一口气把水喝光。Newwords10.gorockclimbing去攀岩11.fallingstone落下的石头12.fairly/very/quite/rather相当；十分13.afairlysmoothwalk相当顺利的路程14.astraightpath一条笔直的小路putupthetent搭帐篷

fall

asleep入睡fell

asleep(过去时)

feelsleepy

感到困倦feltsleepy(过去时）17.hang–hung---hung悬挂、吊

hang–hanged–hanged

绞死、上吊Newwords18.asuddenmove突然移动19.Weshouldhaveaguntokeepussafe.20.soft软的hard硬的Stillwaterrunsdeep.

静水流深。（安静的水深不可测）大智若愚。22.woods

小树林（常用复数）23.blood血液（不可数名词）

bleed

流血（动词）Unit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.1.Lookatthephoto.Thensaywhatsuggestionsyoucangivetopeoplewhogowalkinginthemountains.WarmingupHaveyouevergonewalkinginthemountains?Whatshoesshouldweweartogothere?Whatclothesshouldweweartogothere?Whatfoodshouldyoutakeforthetrip?Whatmustyoubecarefulwhenclimbing?1.WhenisBettyleavingforthetrip?2.Listenandanswerthequestions.2.WhatisMrJacksongoingtotellthestudents?3.WhatdoesBetty’smumsuggestBetty

shouldnotdo?4.DoesBettythinkthetripwillbe

dangerous?1.WhenisBettyleavingforthetrip?2.Listenandanswerthequestions.2.WhatisMrJacksongoingtotellthestudents?Bettyisleavinganearlytomorrowmorning.MrJacksonisgoingtotelleverythingaboutpersonalsafety（个人安全）.3.WhatdoesBetty’smumsuggestBetty

shouldnotdo?4.DoesBettythinkthetripwillbe

dangerous?Betty’smumsuggestsBettynottodrinkthewaterfromthestream.Anddon’twalktoclosetothesidesofhillpath.No,shedoesn't.3.Listenandanswerthequestions.

WhendoesMrJacksontellallstudentsafewrulesandsuggestions?Beforetheysetoff.2.Whatshouldtheywear?Theyshouldalwayswearproperclothes.3.DidDaminghavebreakfastanhourago?Yes,hedid.1.MrJacksongivesalotofrulesandsuggestions,soheprobably（可能）___.a)ishappyaboutwalkinginthehillsb)hasneverbeentothehillsc)hasalotofexperienceofwalkinginthehillsNowchoosethecorrectanswer.2.Thechildrenmighthurtthemselvesifthey___.a)walkalongtheedgeofthehillpathb)wearproperclothesc)drinkalltheirwaterbeforelunch3.Beforetheyhavelunch,they_______.a)havetogetuptothetopb)canhavesomethingtoeatc)cangorockclimbingEverydayEnglishPleasepayattention

foramoment!

请注意一下！I’mstarving!我都快饿死了！LearningtolearnWhenyougivesuggestions,youmayusecan,must,haveto,should,mustn’tand

shouldn’t,dependingonthestrengthofyouradvice.Youshould_________________________.Youmustn’t___________________________________________________________.Youhaveto________________________.Youmustn’t________________________.4.MakenotesaboutMrJackson’srulesandsuggestions.alwayswearproperclothes

walktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathkeeptogethergooffonyourownYoucan’t________________________.Don’t___________________________.Youcan’t________________________.Youmust________________________.becarefuloffallingstoneshaveanythingtoeatnowdrinkallyourwaterinonegogorockclimbingsmoothstonestraightthickwhenever

(1)_________youwalkinthehills,youmustwearstrongshoesand(2)______socks.

Wheneverthick5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thewalkmaybefairly(3)________atthestartbecausethepathis(4)________,butlateritmaygetdifficult.Youshouldalsobecarefulof(5)______fallingfromabove.smoothstraightstonesmoothstonestraightthickwhenever1.OK,pleasepayattentionforamoment!好，请注意一下！payattention是一个固定短语，意为“注意；留心”，后面接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语时要借助介词to，即“payattentionto+n./v.-ing形式”。Languagepointse.g.Motheralwayspaysattentiontomyhealth.妈妈总是很注意我的健康。Pleasepayattentiontohim.Hedoesn’tlookwell.请注意他，他看起来不太好。NowIpayattentiontoimproving

myspokenEnglish.我现在注意提高我的英语口语。2.Beforewesetoff,thereareafewrulesandsuggestionsforyou.我们出发前有许多规则和建议给你。

setoff表示“动身，出发”。e.g.We’llpackourclothesbefore

settingoff.出发前，我们要打包好行李。含有off的短语

breakoff突然中止；中断

gooff发出响声；离开

turnoff关掉runoff跑掉；迅速离开

putoff推迟takeoff脱掉；起飞3.OK,wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproper

clothes.你无论何时登山，都应该穿上合适的衣服。

wheneverconj.表示“无论何时”，等于nomatterwhen。类似的词有：whatever意为“无论什么”，whoever意为“无论谁”，wherever意为“无论在哪里”，however意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“nomatter+wh⁃”结构。e.g.Youcanaskmeforhelpwhenever

youareintrouble.=Youcanaskmeforhelpnomatterwhenyouareintrouble.无论你何时有麻烦，你都可以要求我帮助。e.g.Youneedtoputyourselfinaproper

place.

你要把自己放在一个合适的位置。proper表示“合适的，恰当的”，是形容词。4.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.现在你不要走近这个山的边缘，因为你可能会掉下去或伤害到你自己。

theedgeof…表示“……的边缘”。yourselves是反身代词，表示“你们自己”。e.g.IrealizedIwasontheedgeofthemountain.

我意识到我是在这座山的边缘。

Justmakeyourselfathome.

别拘束。5.Youmustn’tgooffonyourown.你必须自己离开。

gooff表示“离开”，相当于leave。onone’sown表示“某人自己，独自”。等于byoneself。e.g.Weshouldfinishourhomework

onourown.我们应该自己完成作业。6.I’mstarving!我都快饿死了！

口语中，人们常用starving表示“非常饿”。e.g.What’sforlunch?I’mstarving!午饭吃什么？我快饿死了！7.Don’tdrinkallyourwaterinonego.不要一下子喝完你所有的水。

inonego表示“一口气，一下子”。e.g.Heateupthemooncakeinonego.他一口气吃光了月饼。8.Comeon!I’llleadtheway.走吧！我来带路。comeon在不同的情景中有不同的含义。e.g.Comeon—we’regoingtobelateifyoudon’thurry.(表示“快一点”）快点儿—你不快点儿我们就要迟到了。--It’lltakeatleasttwohourstodothis!--Oh,comeon!Icoulddoitintwentyminutes.--至少要花两小时才能干完！--噢，得了吧！我20分钟就能干完。(表示不相信，“得了吧”)含有come的短语

comeon赶快comeup发生comein进来comeout出版comeupwith想出（主意），找出（答案）

lead表示“带(路)，领(路)”。e.g.Idon’tknowtheway,soyou’dbetterlead.我不认识路，所以你最好带路。9.Itshouldbeafairlysmoothwalktobeginwithbecauseit’sastraight

path.开始走的还算是相当顺利的，因为它是一条笔直的路。

fairly表示“相当，还算”。是副词。e.g.HestudiesEnglishfairlywell,soweshouldlearnfromhim.他英语学得相当好，因此我们应该向他学习。smooth表示“无困难的，光滑的”，形容词。e.g.Thestonefeelssmooth.石头摸起来很光滑。straight表示“直的，笔直的”，形容词。e.g.Thestreetthatisbuiltlastmonthisstraightandwide.上个月建成的街道直而宽。PronunciationandspeakingWheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.6.Readandpredicthowthespeakerislikelytolinkthewords.Nowlistenandcheck.Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.7.ReadtheparagraphinActivity6aloud.●thebeach●themountains●thecountryside●thetheatre8.Workinpairs.Talkaboutatripto:Nowgiverulesandsuggestions.1.Wewill______tomorrowmorning.A.setoffB.putoffC.startoffD.beginoff2._____yougo,theywillgiveyouawarmwelcome.A.WheneverB.nomatterhowC.WhereverD.However练一练3.Youisoldenoughto