2021-2021年高三英语5月第一次模拟试卷

最新Word最新Word高三五月第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemandonext?A.TurnofftheTV.B.Studywiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.A.TurnofftheTV.B.Studywiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.Howmuchisoneticket?3pounds.3.53pounds.3.5pounds.10pounds.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shehasfinishedhertermpaper.Sheisgettingonwellwithhertermpaper.Sheishavingtroublefinishinghertermpaper.Wherewillthemanmostprobablyspendthisevening?

A.Inaconcerthall.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inhishouse.A.Inaconcerthall.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inhishouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?It'sreallyverybig.It'sreallyverybig.there.Ithascolorfulnightlife.C.It'snotexpensivetoliveWhatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman'shometown?SunnyB.ColdC.Wet听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatisthewomangoingtodoonhervacation?A.Visithersister.B.Gotothemountains.C.Dosomestudying.A.Visithersister.B.Gotothemountains.C.Dosomestudying.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'svacationplan?A.Fun.B.Boring.C.Meaningful.A.Fun.B.Boring.C.Meaningful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherpresentjob?A.It'sdifficult.B.Itoffersalowpay.time.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gohome.B.Leaveforwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindofhotel.B.ThecityofTokyo.14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ahouseagent.B.Ahotelclerk.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'shome?A.It'stoosmall.B.Ithaslotsofrooms.place.16.Whatsurprisesthewomanaboutthecapsulehotel?A.It'scheap.B.It'swell-equipped.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.C.ItrequireslongworkingC.Buysomebread.C.Theman'shome.C.Ateacher.C.It'sfarfromhisworkingC.It'sconvenient.B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.Whatwasanurse'smainduty?Cookingmeals.B.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educatingchildren.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?Kindly.B.Cruelly.C.Strictly.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?Lowerclassfamilies.Upperclasschildren'ssituation.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIdeallysituatedSanAntonioHotel+Spaisonly150metersawayfromthebeautifulQawraPromenade.Thisnewlyredecoratedhoteloffersanextensiverangeofmodernfacilities,entertainmentandanimationprogramsandenjoysitsownconcession（特许经营权）onthenearbybeach.It'sanidealchoiceforthoseseekingtorelaxandenjoythebestofwhatMaltahastooffer．AccommodationSanAntonioHotel+Spaoffersbig，modernroomsallwithabalcony.Interconnectingroomsanddisabledaccessroomsareavailableuponrequest.Alltheguestroomsarewellequippedwithheatingandairconditioning，aprivatebathroomwithahairdryer，atelephone，asatelliteTV，amini-fridge，teaandcoffeemakingfacilities，freeWi-Fi，andaceilingfan．Facilities2pools—anindoorpool(withababypool)andanoutdoorpoolAhealthclubincludingthefully-equippedgym,aerobicstudio,steambath,saunasandJacuzziPrivateundergroundparkingShops,restaurantsandbars(theminibaronlyopensonrequest)Meals&DrinksThreemealsaday,withlunch／dinnerincludinghousewine／beer,softdrinks,mineralwaterTea,coffee,softdrinks,localfruitjuices,water,housebeer／spirits,cocktailsAttention:NowaFREEroomupgradeisprovided;anupgradeisvalidoninlandandpoolviewrooms.Afreeupgradetothenextroomcategorydependsonavailabilityandcanbewithdrawnatanytime.TheofferisvalidonnewbookingsmadebetweenJune22andJuly1withtraveldateswithinJuly1toOctober31(stayingforaminimumof5nights)．Whatisthemosttypicalfeatureofthehotel?Traditional．B.Kid-centered．C.Disabled-accessible．D.Well-equipped.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?Itstwopoolsareforadultsonly．Customerscannotmakecoffeebythemselvesthere．Mineralwaterisservedduringthreemeals．Itsminibarisnotalwaysinbusiness．Whomaygetafreeupgradedroom?OnewhobooksbeforeJune22．B.Onewhobooksadoubleroom．C.OnewhostaysfromOctober20to30．D.OnewhowillstaybetweenJuly1and3．BItwasrushhourinthemorning.HeatherSant,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012Mazdaontheroadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaslideofftheroadanddownanembankment（路堤）thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn'tstop,itwouldtakeoffanddiveintotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuck,stoppingitsuddenly.Thepeopleinside,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall（护墙）,balancingontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldthrowthecaroffbalanceandsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedeverythinginterrorfromthenearbytruckcompanywhereheworks.Asanexperiencedsailor,justlikeeverytimehemetshipwreck,hewhisperedasailingsaying“Ship,shipmates,self”,thenimmediatelyheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunk（后备箱）tobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.

Meanwhile,JulioandhisnephewMarco,weredrivingtotheirjobsatnearbyPremierAutomotive.JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedastrongrope,andreturnedtothecar.HetiedtheMazdatoanF-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirdepartureshiftedthecarsweight,causingittotipforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,beggedSanttojumpintothebackseat.Shedidandtheninchedoutofthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.“Anotherfoot,”RodrigueztoldUSAToday,“andthiswouldbeadifferentstory.”Whatmostprobablycausedthetrafficaccident?TheMazdawasoverloaded.B.Santwasreallyspeeding.C.Thewheelfailedtowork.D.Thepickupcutinabruptly.WhydidthemenaskSanttomovetothebackseat?Toopenthebackdoorofthecar.B.Tofastentheropetothetruck.C.Tokeepthebalanceofthecar.D.Tohelpthemengetoffthetrunk.WhatdoesRodriguezwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Thetimelyhelpofferedbyrescuers.Theexcellentcooperationofallthepeople.Thedangerouspositionwherethecarstopped.Theseriousdangertherescuersfaced.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthepassage?A.Persistencewillpayoff.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.A.Persistencewillpayoff.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Doingisbetterthansaying.CTheconclusionoftheParisAgreementin2015,inwhichalmosteverynationwascommittedtoreducingtheircarbonemissions,wassupposedtobeaturningpointinthefightagainstclimatechange.Butmanycountrieshavealreadyfallenbehindtheirgoals.Meanwhileemissionsworldwidecontinuetorise.Theonlywaytocatchupistoaggressivelypursueanapproachthattakesadvantageofeverypossiblestrategytoreduceemissions.Windandsolarenergyareusuallypartofthiseffort,butitmustalsoincludeinvestingheavilyincarboncapture,utilization（应用）andstorage（CCUS）—arangeoftechnologiesthatpullcarbondioxidefromtheair,andtransformitintousefulmaterialsorstoreitunderground.AlthoughCCUShasbeenopposedastooexpensiveandunproved,recentgainshavemadeitfarmoreeffective.Improvementssuchaschemicalcompoundscoulddrivethecostdownfrom$100pertonofcapturedcarbonin2016to$20pertonby2025,accordingtoa2016articleinScience.ThreeprimaryCCUSpathsleadtothereductionofcarbonemissions:retrofitting（改装）existingpowerplants;reducingemissionsinindustriesthatcannotrunonrenewableenergy;anddirectlyremovingcarbonfromtheair.CuttingemissionsfromexistingelectricpowerstationswithCCUScouldbemademoreappealinginafuturewithacircularcarboneconomy,inwhichcapturedcarboncouldberesoldandrecycledforotheruses—forinstance,servingasarawmaterialformakingconcreteorplastics.Thebasicideaofcarboncapturehasfacedalotofopposition.Skepticismhascomefromclimatechangedeniers,whoseeitasawasteofmoney,andfrompassionatesupportersofclimateaction,whofearthatitwouldbeusedtojustifycontinuedrelianceonfossilfuels.Bothgroupsareignoringtherecentadvancesandtheopportunitytheypresent.Bylimitinginvestmentindecarbonization,theworldwillmissamajoravenueforreducingemissionsinavarietyof最新Word最新Word最新Word最新Wordindustries.CCUScanalsocreatejobsandprofitsfromwhatwaspreviouslyonlyawastematerialbycreatingalargereconomyaroundcarbon.Thetransitiontocleanenergyhasbecomenecessary.Butthattransition'sabilitytoachievedeepdecarbonizationwillbecomelesseffectivewithoutthiswiderangeofsolutions,whichmustincludeCCUS.WhatcanCCUStechnologiesdoinreducingemissions?Closingdownexistingpowerplants.B.Limitinginvestmentinheavyindustry.C.Processingrawmaterialsunderground.D.Turningcarbondioxideintousefulmaterials.WhyisitattractivetoretrofitexistingpowerplantswithCCUS?A.Itcanremovecarbondirectlyfromtheair.Itcanbenefittheindustryeconomically.Itisthemostaffordablewaytocapturecarbon.Ithelpspowerplantsproduceconcreteorplastics.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Fossilfuelswillbenolongerusedinfuture.Investingindecarbonizationisaworthwhileproject.Climatechangedeniersbelieveinthenecessityofdecarbonization.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinthefightagainstcarbonemissions.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CaptureThatCarbonLetCarbonGoStandFirmwithEnergyProtectionSayGoodbyetoEnergyCrisisDOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders'maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling（翻腾）ability.It'saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit'seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That'swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon'tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.examineB.combineC.identifyD.replaceWecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading.A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowenjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsrequiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticshasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebodyWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）C:ConclusionI:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）C:ConclusionA,BD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriendWhyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingsyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.Perhapsyouhadabigblowupandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly.36.Whateverthereasonis，apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.37.First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapologyyoutakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologyshowsyoursincerityasafriend.38,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize.Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?39,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto.Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowing:arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords“I'msorry”or“Iapologize.”Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto“shutsomeoneup”whentheyaresayingyou最新Word最新Word最新Word最新Wordhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon'tthinkyoudid.40,youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfriendsuntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'llreallyneedtoself-reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.WhenyoumakeyourapologyinpersonIfyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrongApologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofwaysThewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferentOrmaybeyoujustdidn'tshowsupportwhenyouneededtoApologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepracticeSometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown,excepttheclothesonourbacks,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit．It'scalled41.Somepeopledoitoften.Forothers,likeme,it'sa42experience.Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonlythreetimes．Myfirst43andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed,ourclothesandafewgifts.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Overtheyears,I44thathousewiththreechildren,afewdogsand

enoughstuffto45theceiling.Thenthekidsgrewup,Ilostmyhusbandtocancer,andIbegantolearnabout46.First,Iletgoofthe47ofbeingincontrol.Lifeisn'taboutbeinginchargeofwhat48_;it'saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit.Next,Iletgoof49thethingsIcaremostabout,likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat50themosttome.Iletgoofthepeoplewhose51areaboutangerorhatred,andtriedinsteadto52myselfwiththosewhoshinewith53.Finally,Iletgoofbeingalone一Iremarried.I54movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband,andafterthatmove,I55I'dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings.But12yearslater,hereIam,stilllearningaboutlettinggo.We'llallmovesomedayfromthis56tothenext,butwewon'tneedatrucktodoit.We'lltake57withusandleavebehinda(n)58ofthelifewelived,themistakeswe59,andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow.Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,butifwe're60,someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo.45.A.paintB.repairC.buildD.reach45.A.paintB.repairC.buildD.reach41.A.movingB.changingC.losingD.missing42.A.similarB.familiarC.rareD.valuable43.A.sonB.daughterC.husbandD.wife44.A.equippedB.providedC.involvedD.filled

46.A.lettinggoB.holdingonC.givingbackD.turningdown47.A.planB.ideaC.impressionD.decision48.A.devotesB.mattersC.happensD.applies49.A.puttingoffB.comingacrossC.makingoutD.takingover50.A.offerB.appearC.meanD.indicate51.A.issuesB.subjectsC.livesD.beliefs52.A.presentB.attractC.supportD.surround53.A.kindnessB.patienceC.fortuneD.humour54.A.naturallyB.regularlyC.formallyD.eventually55.A.suggestedB.informedC.insistedD.promised56.A.cityB.townC.worldD.country57.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing58.A.experienceB.memoryC.recordD.history59.A.completedB.madeC.conductedD.forgot60.A.optimisticB.fortunateC.determinedD.generous第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。EarthDayisanevent61(annual)celebratedonApril22.62(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofpollutionand63(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.In1962,RachelCarson'sbestseller“SilentSpring"createdan64(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(农药).Then,afire,65brokeoutin1969onCleveland'sGuyahogaRiver,revealedtheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof66similareventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDay.Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls67alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationshavegrown.Later,Nelson68(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedombecauseofhiswork.Today,numerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof69(activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2017,theMarchforScience70(occur)onEarthDayandwasfollowedbythePeople'sClimateMobilizationonApril29,2017.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之