2021-2022学年广东省广州市新和中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省广州市新和中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A2.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.howmany

参考答案：B解析：worth后接一个宾语从句。其引导词既用作worth的宾语，又充当宾语从句的主语。

3.—Areyouhereonbusiness?—No,_____.Thisismyholiday.A．forpleasure

B．withpleasure

C．apleasure

D．It’smypleasure参考答案：A4.Marydidn’tunderstand

madeherdeskmatesoupsetallthemorning.

A.itwasthat

B.whyitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D略5.InChina,SuzhouandHangzhou,known____“paradisesontheearth”，areknown____theirbeautifulscenery.A.for;as

B.as;for

C.for;to

D.as;as参考答案：B6.Thefire,

occurredinXinjianVillage,DaxingDistrict,wasreportedat6:15pm,accordingtothefiredepartment.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：B7.﹣Tom，youlookworried．AnythingIcandoforyou？﹣I______ifyoucouldgivemeathree﹣dayleavetolookaftermybabyinhospital．（）A．hadwondered B．waswonderingC．wouldwonder D．havewondered参考答案：BTom，你看起来很不安，有什么我可以帮你的吗？我想知道你能否给我三天假让我去照顾我住院的孩子．hadwondered过去完成时态（过去的过去）；waswondering过去进行时态（过去正在发生或一直持续）；wouldwonder过去将来时态（过去会）；havewondered现在完成时态（结果或完成）．题干表示的是：我刚一直在考虑请假的事，所以显得不安．故选B．8.MrJohnsonwasdisappointedathisstudentsforhavingapassivelearning

.A.attitude B.energy C.progress D.result参考答案：A9.Theautofactory

newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrate

inthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.A.set B. hasset C.issetting D. hasbeensetting.参考答案：D10.HardlycouldTom_____thisamountofhomeworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getdown

B.getinto

C.getoff

D.getthrough参考答案：D11.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_____answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A．shall

B．will

C．would

D．can参考答案：A略12.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C13.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.that参考答案：D略14.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C考查名词性从句，根据语义，不缺成分，因此选that引导从句即可15.Eachdayisagift，and_______myeyesopen，I’11focusonthenewdayandallthehappy

memories

I’ve

storedaway．

A．aswellas

B．aslongas

C．asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：16.MarkneedstolearnChinese__________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.since

B.although

C.until

D.unless参考答案：D考查连同。前半句句意：马克需要学习汉语，后半句句意：________他的公司要在北京开一家分公司。结合句意，前后句应属于逻辑上的因果关系，since既然，由于，符合语境。A项unless除非；B项until直到……才；C项although尽管，虽然。二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtogetascholarshiptoauniversity.Ilikedsinging,soItryoutforascholarshipformusic.ButIfailedtogetone.Iwasrealupset.Ifeltlikefailure.Ijustkeptfeelingsorryforme.However,afterafewday,IdecidednottoletonesinglelosstokeepmefromdoingwhatIlove.ButIcheeredupanddevotedmyselftosingagain.Ithinkthatacceptingfailureisthatweneedtodofirstbeforewesuccesseventually.参考答案：1.考查时态。根据全文时态可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：因此，我参加音乐奖学金的选拔。故将try改为tried。2.

考查副词。形容词upset前用副词修饰。句意：我真的很失望。故将real改为really。3．考查冠词。名词failure在这里是一个可数名词，表示失败者。句意：我感觉像一个失败者。故failure前加a。4．考查代词。这里用反身代词myself，表示我自己。句意：我只是不停的为自己感到难过。故将me改为myself。5.考查名词。名词day是可数名词，根据前面afew可知用名词的复数形式。句意：然而，几天之后。故将day改为days。6．考查动词固定搭配。动词let后接动词原形。句意：我决定不让一个人的损失阻止我做我喜欢的事情。故将to去掉。7．考查副词。根据前后句可知，这里是因果关系，故用so。句意：所以我振作起来。故将But改为So。8．考查动词短语固定搭配。短语devoteoneselftodoing，to为介词。句意：我再次全身投入到歌唱。故将sing改为singing。9．考查名词性从句。此处表语从句中动词do缺少宾语，故用关系词what。句意：我认为接受失败是我们首先需要做的。故将that改为what。10．考查动词。根据句子结构可知这里用动词。句意：我们最终会成功。故将success改为succeed。三、阅读理解18.Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare"fordummies"?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.

"Dummy"isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.ithelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.

Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.

Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.

Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed-likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.

46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BooksforDummies

B.TheEasiest,theBest

C.Self-HelpBooks

D.NewIdeasbehindtheBooks47.Accordingtothedummies,comwebsite,peoplecan

withthehelpofdummiesbooks.

A.simplifysomepersonalthings

B.doanythingtheywant

C.becomeexpertinanyfield

D.learnanyforeignlanguage48.Thedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause

.

A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstand

B.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubject

C.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopy

D.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching49.AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson__________sellbest.

A.technologyandpersonalfinance

B.operaandcarrepairing

C.diseasesandeducation

D.cookingandworldhistory50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThefirstdummiesbookwasonChinesecooking.

B.Thedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopular.

C.Fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.

D.Thesimplelanguagewasintendedforchildreaders.参考答案：ABAAB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Fromherfirstwomen'shatshop,openedin1910,GabrielleCocoChanelrosetobecomeoneofthemostimportantfashiondesignersinParis.Herfashionthemesincludedsimplesuitsanddresses,women'strousers,perfume(香水)andsoon.

Sheclaimedabirthdateof1893andabirthplaceofAuvergne;shewasactuallybornin1883inSaumur,though.Hermotherworkedinanursinghomeforpoolpeople.Gabriellewasbornthere.Hermotherdiedwhetshewasonlysix.

ShebegantousethenameCocoduringabriefcareera,acafeandconcertsingerfrom1905to1908.Bythe1920s，herfashionhousehadexpandedgreatly.Herrelaxingfashions,suchasshortskirtswithcasuallook,wereverydifferentfromthefashionspopularintheformaldecades.

In1922Chanelintroducedaperfume,ChanelNo.5whichbecameverypopularandstillremainsapopularproducttoday.PierreWertheimerbecameherpartnerintheperfumebusinessin1924.Wertheimerowned70%ofthecompany,CocoChanel10%andherfriend,Bader,20%.TheWertheimerscontinuetocontroltheperfumecompanytoday.

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