2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市汝州第四中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市汝州第四中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan______problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolve

B.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolve

D.applytosolving参考答案：B2.

Scientists______thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.

A.triedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.turnedout参考答案：A3.Themornitorcameinanddemandedallthestudentspresentthere

thetaskintwohours.A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.finished

D.wastofinish参考答案：A4.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C5.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.thoughC.until

D.since参考答案：C句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。6.Assoonaswesaidgoodbye,myfriendwentbacktohisroom,_______thedoorbehindhim.A.toclose

B.closed

C.close

D.closing参考答案：D7.Facingthe

situationthesalesmanagerlooked

.

A.puzzling,puzzled

B.puzzling,puzzling

C.puzzled,puzzled

D.puzzled,puzzling参考答案：A8.Healways_______other’shelp______.Hiscolleaguesdon’twanttocooperatewithhim.A.considers;seriously

B.respects;thankfully

C.takes;forgranted

D.takes;intoaccount参考答案：C考查动词短语。take...forgranted“想当然的认为......”,句意：他总是想当然地认为别人该帮助他，所以同事不想和他合作，故选C。9.___________it__________toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should,/

B.If,should

C.Were,/

D.If,weregoing.参考答案：C本题考查虚拟语气。本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用过去时或wereto/should+v原形，Wereittoraintomorrow="If"itweretoraintomorrow故选C。10.Whenyouarespeakingonthephone,youmustconveytheimpressionthatthisisanimportantconversationtoyou,______youaretreatingwithgreatsignificance.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.it参考答案：A11.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.as

C.when

D.while参考答案：D12.Demandforthesebooksishighrecently,_______theirhighprice.

A.although

B.despite

C.evenif

D.while参考答案：B略13.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork参考答案：C略14.---MayIvisityouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidI______adocumentformybossthen.Whatabout12:00?A.ampreparing

B.willhavepreparedC.willbepreparing

D.havebeenpreparing参考答案：C15.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepairedC．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing参考答案：C16.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as B.orC.but D.and参考答案：C提示:考查连词用法。句意为:“现实不是你所希望的那样,也不是事情所显示的表象,而是它们实际的样子。”需用表示转折的but构成“not...but...”结构。故本题选C项。

二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Arealfriendislikessunshine,whocanlightupourskywhenweareintrouble.InGrade1ofmyseniorhigh,Ihaddifficultieslearningphysicswhilemydeskmate,Lucy,wasgoodinit.Oneday,notansweringtheteacher’seasyquestioncorrect,Icouldn’thelpweep.Justthensheleanedoverandwhispered?“TakeiteasybutI’llhelpyouafterclass!”Ismiledthroughmytearslikethesunthroughrainandshesmiles,too.Later,wheneveritwasconvenienttous,shewouldofferhelpme,withanencouragedsmileonherface.SoonImadeagreatprogress.Meanwhile,webecameclosefriends.参考答案：Arealfriendislikessunshine,whocanlightupourskywhenweareintrouble.InGrade1of

likemyseniorhigh,Ihaddifficultieslearningphysicswhilemydeskmate,Lucy,wasgoodinit.One

difficulty

atday,notansweringtheteacher’seasyquestioncorrect,Icouldn’thelpweep.Justthensheleaned

correctly

weepingoverandwhispered?“TakeiteasybutI’llhelpyouafterclass!”Ismiledthroughmytearslikethe

andsunthroughrainandshesmiles,too.Later,wheneveritwasconvenienttous,shewouldoffer∧

smiled

tohelpme,withanencouragedsmileonherface.SoonImadeagreatprogress.Meanwhile,we

encouraging

去掉becameclosefriends.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者高一时同桌Lucy帮助自己学物理的故事。文章告诉我们“一个真正的朋友就像阳光一样照耀着你”。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：一个真正的朋友就像阳光一样。belike像---一样，故把第一句likes改成like。2.考查名词。句意：在学物理上有困难。此处difficulty指的是“困难”，是不可数名词，故把第二句difficulties改成difficulty。3.考查固定词组。begoodat擅长---，故把in改成at。4.考查副词。句意：有一天，我没有正确回答老师的简单问题，我忍不住哭了起来。此处是副词修饰动词，故把第三句correct改成correctly。5.考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，我没有正确回答老师的简单问题，我忍不住哭了起来。Can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事，故把weep改成weeping。6.考查并列连词。句意：别紧张，下课后我会帮你的！固定句式：祈使句，and/or主语+表示将来的陈述句。结合句意可知此处第五句but改成and。7.考查时态。句意：我像太阳一样在雨中微笑，她也笑了。这里指的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时态，故把第六句smiles改成smiled。8.考查固定搭配。offertodosth.提供做某事，故把第七句help前面加上to。9.考查形容词。句意：她脸上带着令人受鼓励的微笑。此处encouraging“令人受鼓舞的”修饰smile，故把encouraged改成encouraging。10.考查冠词。progress是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，也没有复数形式，故把第八句删除a。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词annoying恼人的，annoyed感到烦恼的；surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；encouraging令人受鼓舞的，encouraged感到受鼓舞的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。三、阅读理解18.Playingbasketballisn’tladylike.That’swhatJewellChapman’shighschoolheadmastertoldherin1961whenhewasagainstthegirls’basketballprogram.“Wewereverydiscouraged,”saidChapman,aforward（前锋）forherhighschoolteamofDesMoines.Nearly50yearslater,Chapmanisbackontheplayground.She’s62andplaysfor“HotPinkGrannies”,joiningabout10otherwomenonateamwhoseuniformsareblacktrousersandhotpinksocks.TheyplayintheIowaGrannyBasketballLeague.It’soneofdozensofbasketballleaguesforwomenover50thathavearisenacrossthecountry.Forsome,it’sachancetoexerciseandmeetpeople;forothers,it’saonce–refusedchancetomakeup.“Youseemoreandmoreelderlywomen’steamstakingpartinstateandnationalcompetitions,”saidMichaelRogers,aprofessorinsportsstudiesatWichitaStateUniversity.“Inthefutureitwillbesomethingcommontohaveleagueslikethis.”YearlysurveysbytheNationalSportingGoodsAssociationshowthenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballatleast50timesayearhasgrownfrom16,000in1995tonearly131,000tenyearslater.ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood–naturedbutcompetitivewhengametimecomes.“IthinkI’mtough”saysColleenPulliam,69,showingoffherstrongarmsatherchallengersinagameagainst“Strutters”,knowfortheirbrightyellowsocks.GrannyBasketballLeaguesandsimilargroupsspreadquicklythroughmuchofthecountry,includingCalifornia,Louisiana,NewMexico,PennsylvaniaandWashington,D.C.56．WhichisrightaboutChapman?A．Shethinksplayingbasketballisn’tladylike.

B．Sheisnow62yearsoldandfeelsdiscouraged.C．Sheplaysbasketballagainabout50yearslater.D．SheisaforwardintheHotPinkGrannies.57．Theunderlinedsentence“it’saonce–refusedchancetomakeup”inthefourthparagraphmeans

.A．itischancetorealizetheirolddream

B．itischancetotakepartinsportsC．itischancetoearnareputation

D．itischancetocompeteformedals58．Whoisprobablyaplayerof“HotOinkGrannies”?A．DesMoines. B．ColleenPulliam. C．MichaelRogers. D．Strutters.59．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Someelderlywomenplaybasketballwiththepurposeofgettingwealthy.B．GrannyBasketballLeagueshavespreadallovertheUSA.C．ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood–naturedandlesscompetitive.D．Thenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballhasgreatlyincreased.60．Fromthepassagewecaninfer

.A．inthe1960s,playingbasketballwasn’tconsideredasagirls’sportB．thecolor1ofthesocksisofgreatimportancetogrannyplayersC．moreandmoregrannyplayersareconfidentaboutgettinghigherscoresD．JewellChapman’shighschoolheadmasterhasalreadychangedhisattitude参考答案：56-60CABDA19.Whentheweatherisgood,mostchildrenwouldliketoplayoutside.Soweaskedsomekidsandtheirparentswhetherthefollowingtoyskeptthemhappy.AllSurfaceSwingball,$35.99PlayedbyMartin,nine,andfive-year-oldAlexinCrewe,Cheshire.MotherJennifersays,“Theboysthoughtthetoywasexcellentandreallywantedtoplaywithit.Itcanbeplayedwithaloneorwithanotherchild.It’sfortherightagerangebutIbelievethetoycanbeplayedwithbyallagesandissuitableforthewholefamily.”RubberwoodQuoitsSet,$13.99PlayedbyJessica,four.MotherLucyHayburst,37,inChichester,WestSussex,says,“Jessicaplayedwiththistoyforafewminutesbutquicklystoppedplayingwithit.Sinceweboughtthistoyforher,sheonlyplayedseveraltimes.Thequalityisverygood.Itcanbeplayedwithbyonechildormore.Besides,Ibelieveit’smoresuitableforolderkids.”WoodenAnimalSkittles,$14.99PlayedbyMatthew,two.FatherRichardLee,36,fromDartford,Kent,says,“Matthewwasveryinterestedinthetoysandlikedtoplaywiththem,butthatonlylastedforaroundfiveminutes.Theskittleswerefunatfirstbutthatfeelingsoondisappeared.Twoormorechildrencanplaywiththetoytogether.AndIthinktheyaremostsuitableforkidsagedbetweenthreeandseven.Ouryoungestson,Ethan,justkepttryingtoeatthelion’shead.”FirstTailballNetSet,$22PlayedbyJames,five.MotherSarahSchwar,39,fromGrays,Essex,says,“Jameslovedthetoy.”HeenjoyedballssoitwasperfectforhimWeuseditinthesummerasitwaseasytotakeontripsItissuitableforkidsoverfiveyearsoldIthinkthepriceisfairandyourchildrendeserveit.”1.What