浙江省杭州市第二中学分校2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

浙江省杭州市第二中学分校2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.-----______.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot

C.Yes,I’dliketo

D.Whynot?

参考答案：A2.Thebankisreported________inthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.toberobbed

B．tohaverobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed参考答案：C3.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimprove

C．improving

D．toimproving参考答案：D略4.Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience．（）A．thoughwashe B．thoughhewasC．hewasthough D．washethough参考答案：B．虽然对报酬不满意，他接受了这份工作仅仅为了获得工作经验．本题考查的是though引导的让步状语从句．though表示"虽然"引导让步状语从句，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；倒装是将表语、状语或谓语动词中的实意动词提到句首；本句正常语序为"thoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment"，倒装语序将表语unsatisfied提到句首，故答案选择B．5.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleTomfeltcoldsoshestood______tohermother.A.closely

B.closed

C.closing

D.close参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天下着大雨，小汤姆很冷紧挨着母亲站着。修饰动词stood用副词，close指具体的近，closely指抽象的近。此处表示具体的挨得近，故选D.考点：考查副词辨析。【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。6.Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotofheatis_______backintospace.A.abandoned B.reflected C.affected D.abolished参考答案：B7.Itisproposedthatanothermeeting

todiscusshowtogivemoresupporttotheunderdevelopedarea．

A．beheld

B．havebeenheld

C．washeld

D．willbeheld参考答案：A8.---Iforgottobringmycellphone,CouldIuseyours?

---_____________.

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder.Hereitis参考答案：C略9.Matthewgrewupinarichfamilybuthewasalwaysreadyto________heavyresponsibilities.A．takein

B．takeover

C．takeon

D．takeaway参考答案：C10.Marymadecoffee

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.while

D.asif参考答案：C略11.---Wouldyouliketogotothepartytonight?---I’dliketo,butImustgoovermylessons,_________tomorrow’sexam.A.meaningpassing

B.aimingtopass

C.intendedtopassing

D.pointingatpassing参考答案：B32.Iworkinbusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略13.----I_____togoforawalk.

----ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellikeB.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlikeDwouldlike;wouldlike参考答案：A略14.Thephenomenonofglobalwarming_______tobecomeworseandworsedaybyday,_______ofwhichwillbecatastrophictohumansurvival,somescientistspredict.

A.wants;theresult

B.attempts,theconsequence

C.tends;theconsequenceD.tends;astheconsequence参考答案：C15.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired参考答案：C16.------Theweatheristoobad.------________thebadweather,Istilltrymybesttomeetmyfriendsasplanned.A.Inspiteof

B.Aswell

C.However

D.Although

参考答案：A17.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted参考答案：A【详解】:考查混合虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了父母的劝告，他现在就不会后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误了。本句考查if引导的混合条件虚拟语气，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，分析本句可知，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在状况相反，故从句中用haddone结构，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又从句中有助动词had，should或者were，可以将其提前，省略if，从句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以写成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本题选A。【点睛】虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设。故A选项正确。18.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto参考答案：A二、完型填空19.HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoDenverearlierthismonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwaslost,he___41___theairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—butfruitlessly.___42___thewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,$60incash,etc,hefearedtheworst.Twodaysaftertheflight,however,Hunterwas___43___toreceiveapackageinthemailfromananonymous(匿名的)sender.Insidewashiswallet—___44___anadditional$40incash.“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebratethe___45___ofyourwallet.”,readaletterthatwasenclosedwiththepackage.Hunter’smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe___46___tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesender.Alltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwas___47___fromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender’sinitialsweresigned“T.B”.Thesenderwaslater___48___asToddBrown,whowasdelightedto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger.“Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI___49___,‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’”saidBrown.“Hunterwasvery___50___.Hetoldmehehassomestudentloanstopaywithintwodayssothe___51___wasright,”Brownadded,“He___52___itwasgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit,hejuststartedscreaming,‘Noway!Noway!’”Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition;that’swhyhedidn’tsignhis___53___ontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon___54___himonsocialmedia.JeanniewroteonFacebook,“Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding___55___inpeoplethananything.”41.A.ordered B.contacted C.caught D.checked42.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Unless43.A.shocked B.amused C.anxious D.frightened44.A.apartfrom B.exceptfor C.alongwith D.insteadof45.A.search B.completeness C.valuable D.return46.A.sender B.letter C.wallet D.package47.A.accepted B.sent C.taken D.collected48.A.known B.considered C.identified D.introduced49.A.noticed B.replied C.doubted D.figured.50.A.thankful B.stressful C.thoughtful D.regretful51.A.behavior B.number C.timing D.paycheck52.A.remembered B.assumed C.admitted D.imagined53.A.address B.mark C.phonenumber D.fullname54.A.questioning B.praising C.disturbing D.surprising55.A.faith B.ambition C.appreciation D.strength参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.A这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。A.ordered预定；B.contacted联系；C.caught抓住；D.checked检查。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。【42题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：HunterShamatt的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。A.Though尽管；B.While当；C.Since因为；D.Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.amused愉快的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.frightened吓坏的。根据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，故选A项。【44题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A.apartfrom除了；B.exceptfor除了；C.alongwith和……一起；D.insteadof代替。结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的钱包，另外还有40美金，故选C项。【45题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A.search搜寻；B.completeness完全；C.valuable有价值的；D.return返回。结合语境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。A.sender寄件人；B.letter信件；C.wallet钱包；D.package包裹。根据语境可知，因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。A.accepted接受；B.sent发送；C.taken带着；D.collected收集。根据语境可知和下文可知，故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(ToddBrown)，他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。A.known认识；B.considered考虑；C.identified辨认；D.introduced介绍。根据句意可知，beidentifiedas意为“被认为是……”，故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个孩子，20岁。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗说。A.noticed注意到；B.replied回复；C.doubted疑惑；D.figured认为。根据语境可知，‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’是Brown内心的考虑，故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A.thankful感激的；B.stressful有压力的；C.thoughtful深思的；D.regretful遗憾的。根据语境可知，因为年轻人的善举，亨特肯定是很感激的，故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的。A.behavior行为；B.number号码；C.timing时机；D.paycheck薪水。根据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢学生要在两天内还清贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A.remembered记住；B.assumed认为；C.admitted承认；D.imagined想象。根据常识可知，钱包丢了有可能就找不到了，故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗说，他经常试图做一些没有任何认可的好事;所以他没有在信上签名。A.address地址；B.mark标志；C.phonenumber电话号码；D.fullname全名。根据前文可知Brown并没有写自己的全名在包裹上，故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A.questioning

提问；B.praising表扬；C.disturbing打扰；D.surprising惊讶。根据前文的postedaphotoofthe___6___tosocialmedia可知，珍妮在网络上赞扬Brown的善举，故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。A.faith信仰；B.ambition雄心；C.appreciation欣赏；D.strength力量。根据语境可知，这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心，故选A项。20.Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas

16

forherfather.She

17

thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas

18

satisfiedwithperfume(香水).

19,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost

20

job.People

21

onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost

22

youoverintheirhurryinorderto

23

somethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon

24

."Theyare

25

silk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto

26

hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast

27

thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,

28

whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe

29

wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfather

30

smokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas

31

topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut32

presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready

33

table.Hermotherwasingreat

34

."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso

35

thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.16.A.thing

B.gift

C.suit

D.card17.A.wished

B.hoped

C.supposed

D.believed18.A.scarcely

B.never

C.seldom

D.always19.A.Fortunately

B.Besides

C.Finally

D.Therefore20.A.careful

B.exciting

C.tiring

D.unhappy21.A.lifted

B.stood

C.walked

D.stepped22.A.brought

B.knocked

C.turned

D.hit23.A.find

B.grasp

C.sell

D.watch24.A.duty

B.time

C.show

D.board25.A.poor

B.exact

C.real

D.cheap26.A.ask

B.force

C.persuade

D.hope27.A.things

B.books

C.school

D.experience28.A.found

B.stopped

C.saw

D.asked29.A.shapes

B.shop

C.money

D.cigarette30.A.nearly

B.only

C.never

D.always31.A.possibly

B.certainly

C.hardly

D.impossibly32.A.well-chosen

B.expensive

C.ready-made

D.cheap33.A.at

B.on

C.by

D.beside34.A.anger

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.excitement35.A.excited

B.glad

C.happy

D.surprised参考答案：16-20BADBD

21-25DBACC

26-30CDBAB

31-35BAADD三、阅读理解21.Sailorsusedtospeakofa“Jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia'sflaghastheUnionJackinthetoplefthandcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia'sflagisthesamecolor1astheUnionJack--red,whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“Union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.Itallbeganin1707whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses--oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry.Theword“patron”meansprotector.ManycenturiesbeforetheEnglishhadtakenStGeorgeastheirpatronsaint,hisemblem(标志)wasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.StPatrich'scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsnowmadeuptheUnionJack.2