湖北省黄石市黄冈蕲春县扬诚学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省黄石市黄冈蕲春县扬诚学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasintheschool______Istudied______Ilearnedmuchknowledge..A.that,that

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.thatwhere参考答案：C2.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.tobefounded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。TsinghuaUniversity和found之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,选C。3.Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm.A．completing

B．tocompleteC．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：B4.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________outside.

A.goingon B.goeson

C.wenton D.togoon参考答案：A略5.Withmoreandmoreforests______,wemusttakeactiontoprotectourearth!

A.damaged

B.injured

C.broken

D.destroyed参考答案：D6.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected

B.prevented

C.moved

D.made参考答案：B7.Thereason_____shedidn’tcomewas_____theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.why;that

D.how;that参考答案：C8.Thetrain

shewastravelingwaslate.A．which

B．where

C．onwhich

D．inthat参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：她要乘坐的火车晚点了。使用定语从句，先行词是thetrain，指物，定语从句中缺少onthetrain，用onwhich引导。故选C。9.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A.washes;islasted

B.iswashed;lastingC.washes;lasts

D.iswashing;lasting参考答案：C句意：这种布耐洗。在此题中wash和last都是不及物动词，都不能用被动语态。10.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until参考答案：C略11..TheCamelscarriedfoodandothersuppliesandreturnedwithwoolandotherproductsuntil___.A.1920s

B.the1920

C.the1920s

D.inthe1920s参考答案：C12.Aftergraduation,he______inaschoolinthewestofChina.A.volunteeredtoteach

B.wasvolunteeredteaching

C.wasvolunteeredtoteach

D.volunteeredteaching参考答案：A13.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B14.Theteachersweretryingto______theexcitedstudents.A.calmdown

B.setdown

C.letdown

D.turndown参考答案：A15.Thevillagersweren’t_______oftheimportanceofaniceenvironmentuntiltheylostit.A.known

B.aware

C.puzzled

D.anxious参考答案：B16.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.being

recognized

B.recognized

C.tobe

recognized

D.recognizing参考答案：A17.Technologically,China’sChang’eProjectdoesbetterthananyearlierprojectofthesamekind.A.speaking B.spoken

C.speak D.tospeak参考答案：Aspeaking常与某些副词连用,作插入语,如generallyspeaking,strictlyspeaking等,故选A。18.Quantitiesofpreciousjewelry_____buried_____intheearth.A.wasfound;deeply

B.werefound;deeplyC.wasfound;deep

D.werefound;deep参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填人空白的最佳选项。Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomeafarmerand36

themallbutIdon'tagreewithmyfather.Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoa(n)

37

tovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriend38

smallairline.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena

39

airplane.Aftermyfather'sfrienddiscoveredIbadneverbeeninanairplane,he

40

metoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifelt

41Whilewewereintheair.IalmostforgotIhadtoreturntothe

42

.

A11Icouldthinkofwasflyingwouldbemy

43

inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.Sincethen,

44

Ihadtime,myfather'sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.

Heevenletmefly

45

once.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutIwouldhaveto46

myfather.Attheageof18,IhadtotellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn'twantto

47him.

AshewalkedaheadofmeandI

48

,Ididn'tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphimunder-standmy

49

.forflying.

Itookmycourageandsaid,"Father,Ihavesomething50

totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot.Ihavetalkedtotheschoolsandtheyagreed

t0

51

mefinancial(经济的)help."Ifeltnervousinhis

52.

Thenhespoke,

"Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeen

53

moneyforyou."WhenIheardthis,couldn'thelp

54

.ForthefirsttimeIreallyunderstandhis

55

loveforme.36.A.respect

B.remember

C.join

D.believe37.A.hospital

B.airport

C.school

D.office38.A.owned

B.served

C.sold

D.left39.A.popular

B.real

C.usual

D.special40.A.begged

B.ordered

C.allowed

D.trained41.A.sleepy

B.disappointed

C.unhappy

D.excited42.A.sky

B.ground

C.airline

D.college43.A.point

B.tool

C.aim

D.method44.A.before

B.because

C.though

D.if45.A.alone

B.fast

C.away

D.easily46.A.waitfor

B.goagainst

C.lieto

D.lookafter47.A.persuade

B.praise

C.annoy

D.warn48.A.followed

B.ran

C.drove

D.sat49.A.ability

B.love

C.pity

D.advice50.A.interesting

B.successful

C.important

D.impossible51.A.find

B.give

C.pay

D.show52.A.sadness

B.surprise

C.anger

D.silence53.A.saving

B.searching

C.collecting

D.accepting54.A.thinking

B.crying

C.singing

D.imagining55.A.deep

B.strange

C.lost

D.different参考答案：36-40CBABC

41-45DBCDA

46-50BCABC

51-55BDABA20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomecountries,peopleeat

36

everyday.Sometimestheyeatittwoor

37

timesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan

38

it,fryitormakeitintoriceflour（面粉）.Theyusuallyeatit

39

meat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof

40

.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.The

41

eatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits

42

goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto

43

.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfish,andtheyalsoeatalotofrice.In

44

suchasBritainandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,themostimportantfoodis

45

orpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.They

46

potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.InAfrica,cornisthemostimportant

47

likericeandwheat.Cornisakindofcereal（谷类食物）.Africanpeoplemakethecorn

48

flour.Fromtheflourtheymake

49

kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery

50

andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuch

51

withtheircereal.Cerealandmeatareveryimportant,butwealso

52

plentyofvegetablesandlotsoffreshfruit.Somepeople

53

onlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishor

54

thatcomesfromanimals.Theyeatonlyfoodfrom

55

.Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.36.A.fish

B.meat

C.rice

D.wheat37.A.five

B.four

C.one

D.three38.A.boil

B.drink

C.eat

D.have39.A.as

B.like

C.together

D.with40.A.apples

B.fish

C.meat

D.vegetables41.A.Americans

B.Chinese

C.English

D.Japanese42.A.fishingboats

B.lifeboats

C.planes

D.trains43.A.buy

B.catch

C.hold

D.weigh44.A.developing

B.Easterncountries

C.theworld

D.Westerncountries45.A.bread

B.cakes

C.rice

D.vegetables46.A.cook

B.eat

C.make

D.take47.A.food

B.meal

C.pork

D.thing48.A.from

B.into

C.of

D.upof49.A.all

B.different

C.thesame

D.two50.A.healthy

B.poor

C.rich

D.weak51.A.corn

B.meat

C.rice

D.wheat52.A.buy

B.like

C.need

D.plant53.A.cook

B.eat

C.harvest

D.hate54.A.anything

B.pork

C.rice

D.vegetables55.A.apples

B.fish

C.pigs

D.plants

参考答案：36-40CDADC

41-45DABDA

46-50AABBB

51-55BCBAD略三、阅读理解21.Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Youdon’thaveacluewhereyourcarisaftershopping.Thenyoustartwalkingaroundclickingonyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbeannoying,especiallyonahotsunnyday.No,youneedn’tinstall(安装)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlyfeetouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedcompanyhascreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone,whichcouldbeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor!Whatisit?It’scalledTrackR.Itisastate-of-the-arttrackingdevicethesizeofacoin.It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.Howdoesitwork?It’seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.Ifyouforgetwhereyouhaveparkedyourcar,pulloutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“finddevice”buttononthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactspotofthelastknownlocationoftheTrackR.WhatelsecanIdowithTrackR?Thedeviceissmallandunnoticeableenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheissueofsearchingforthemwhentheyrunawaytonearbyplaceswillbeover!You’llneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.TrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedglue(胶水)soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensi