2021-2022学年北京昌平区下庄学校 高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京昌平区下庄学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Driversusingmobilephoneson

roadaremorelikelytohave

accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C2.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.

A．Thereisnopoint

B．Thereisnoneed

C．Itisnowonder

D．Itisnoway参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了固定的句型结构。此句的意思为：他三天时间都没有睡觉了，难怪他这么的筋疲力尽。句型Itisnowonder的意思为“难怪；……不足为奇的”；Thereisnopoint的意思为“……没有用的；……没有意图的”；Thereisnoneed的意思为“……没有必要的”；Itisnoway的意思为“不可能”。根据句子的意思正确答案为C。3.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.

A．tiredlybutrelaxing

B．tiredbutrelaxing

C．tiredlybutrelaxed

D．tiredbutrelaxed参考答案：D4.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：A5."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep

A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed参考答案：C略6.Ican_____withthehousebeinguntidy,butIhatethatit'snotclean.A.comeup

B.catchupC.putup

D.endup参考答案：C7.Inhiswill,thescientistsaidhisremainingmoneywouldbegivento______willmakegreatcontributionsinphysics.A.whoever

B.who

C.what

D.whatever参考答案：A8.Steamenginesarenolonger______useinmostpartsoftheworld’stransportationnow.A.in B.for C.of D.on参考答案：A句意：目前时间上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽机了。In处于……状态；for为了，因为；of……的；on在……的上面。inuse在使用，处于使用的状态。故选A。9.----Whomwouldyourather______toHainanfortheholiday,BoborJack?

----MaybeBob.

A.havetogo

B.havego

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：B10.Lifedidnot________thewayIthoughtitwould,whichmademekindofdisappointed.A.getalong

B.turnout

C.goon

D.keepup参考答案：【答案】11.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.BecauseTomdelayedsendingB.TomdelayedtosendC.ThatTomdelayedsendingD.Tomdelayedsending参考答案：C试题分析：句意:究竟是什么导致聚会被推迟？是Tom送请柬的时间推迟了。ThatTomdelayedsendingtheinvitation.是直接回答了what，是主语从句，而省略了Itwas…thatcausedthepartytobeputoff.故选C。考点：考查主语从句和省略。12.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_______attention.Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.A.general B.continued C.careful D.immediate参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确定你的信会立刻引起注意。他们知道他们正在等待这个答复。A.general一般的；B.continued持续的；C.careful细心的；D.immediate即刻的，立刻的。根据后半句Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.可知，他们知道他们正在等着这个答复，因此这封信立刻就会被注意到。故选D。13.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight，therewasnofood_____________asalltheshopswereshut．

A．1eft

B．available

C．remaining

D．convenient参考答案：B14.It’smorethanhalfacentury________mygrandfatherjoinedthePartyandbecameaservanttothepeople.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.while参考答案：A15.TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswho________previously.A.woulddie

B.haddied

C.shouldhavedied

D.wouldhavedied参考答案：D16.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.whereC.whatD.who参考答案：A17.Thetelevisioniswithoutdoubtoneofthegreatesttechnologicalwondersthat__________bymankindsofar.A．havebeencreated

B．hasbeencreatedC．wascreated

D．werecreated参考答案：A18.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.hadpassed参考答案：B二、翻译72.我们所不能错失的是在学校里查缺补漏的宝贵时间和机会。(afford)_____________73.这两人在能力上旗鼓相当，但前者因为经验略胜一筹。(advantage)_____________74.我对那个历史遗迹一无所知，直到他告诉我他在那里旅游时的所见所闻。(inform)_____________75.他正饱受胃疼的煎熬，突然想到柜子里碰巧有药可以缓解他的痛苦。(happen)_____________参考答案：72.Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.

73.Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.

74.Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.

75.Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。【72题详解】考查主语从句和afford的用法。affordtodo表示“负担得起、足以承担”，本句使用what…isthat…的主系表结构，what引导主语从句并在从句中作动词lose的宾语，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语为what…，系动词为is，表语为that从句，故翻译为：Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.【73题详解】考查固定短语。beequalin表示“在……上相当”，haveanadvantage表示“有优势、略胜一筹”，becauseof表示“由于”，后面接名词或名词性短语作宾语，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.【74题详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。beignorantof表示“不知道”，informsbofsth表示“通知某人某事”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，informedmeof后的部分为宾语从句，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，宾语从句中的hadseenandheard缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个宾语从句，故翻译为：Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.【75题详解】考查固定短语和固定句式。bedoingwhen表示“正在做……这时（突然）某事发生”，itoccurstosbthat表示“某人想起某事”，therehappenstobe表示“碰巧/刚好有”，sufferfrom表示“遭受、饱受……之苦”，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Fatonhumanbodyisdistributed(分布)intwodifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargechestandnowaistline(腰身),lookingratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,

lookingmorelikepears.

DoctorsinCambridge,Englandhavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfat

distribution.Theyfindthatthepear-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthantheapple-shaped

people.Whatseemstobemostimportantisnotjusthowmuchfatyouhavebutwhereyouhaveit.Thedoctorsmeasuredtheapple-shapedwomenandpear-shapedwomenandexaminedthem

withX-rayscanners(X光扫描器).Humanbeingshavetwotypesoffat,oneisoutsidefatthatisthefatbelowtheskinandtheotherisinsidefatthatliesinsidethebody.UsingtheX-rayscanners,thedoctorsfoundthatthe"apples"havealargeamountofinsidefat.Ifthisinsidefatis

muchmorethanoutsidefat,itwillprobablycausehealthproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖病).Thebesttreatmentforobesityistoreducetheinsidefat.Butunfortunatelydiettreatment(饮食疗法)simplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.Atthemomentthereisnoeffectivewayofreducingtheinsidefat.41.AccordingtotherelationbetweenhealthandfatnessA.it'sbettertobepear-shapedthanapple-shapedB.it'sbettertobeapple-shapedthanpear-shapedC.apple-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthanpear-shapedpeopleD.fatnessisthemostdangerousenemytohealth42.ThemostimportantthingaboutfatpeopleseemstobeA.theamountoffattheyhaveB.theplacewheretheyhavethefatC.theamountoftheoutsidefattheyhaveD.whichtypeofthefatpeopletheybelongto43.Ifyouarefatterbelowyourhip(臀部)youareA.eitheranapple-shapedpersonorapear-shapedpersonB.neitherapear-shapedpersonnoranapple-shapedpersonC.apear-shapedpersonD.anapple-shapedperson44.ThebasicreasonwhysomepeoplesufferfromobesityisthatA.theytakeverylittleexerciseeverydayB.theyeattoomuchC.theyareexaminedbyX-rayscannersquiteoftenD.theyhavemuchmoreinsidefat45.Accordiringtowhatismentioned,thebesttreatmentforobesityatpresentis__A.toreducetheamountoffoodanddrinksB.tomakethebodyshapesmallerC.stilltobefoundD.alreadyknowntothosepeopleintrouble.参考答案：ABCDC21.MyItalianGrandmotherwasawonderfulwoman．Ialwaysfeltblessedgrowingupinherhome

1

aboy．Sheworkedhard，laughedloud，andwasneverafraidof

2

lifethrewather．Whenshefellandbrokeherhipinhereighties，myDad

3

(force)toadmitthathecouldnolongertakecareofherathome．Itwaswithaheavyheart

4

DadmovedGrandmotherintoanursinghome．Ourwholefamilygatheredtogetherforher90thbirthdayinthenursinghomediningroom．Itwasawonderfulcelebrationofherlifeandtheloveweallhad

5

her．Shortlyafterthatbirthday，however，lifegaveherthe

6

(tough)challengeofallasageandillnessstartedtotakehermindfromhertoo．TheDementia（痴呆）grewworseandworse．AttimeswhenIvisitedhershedidn’tknow

7

Iwas．DuringoneofthesevisitsIwasholdingherhandwhilesheslept．Whensheawoke，hereyesstaredatmeandIcouldtellshedidn’trecognize

8

．Shelookeddownatmyhand9

(hold)hersandinsteadofpullinghersaway，shes