2021-2022学年山东省淄博市周村区第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市周村区第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasintimeofdanger___hemadethefinaldecision___theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．where；that

B．when；which

C．where；what

D．that；that参考答案：D2.Whathesaidsuggestedhe______angrywithussoIsuggestyou______anapologytohim.A.shouldbe;shouldmake B.shouldbe;madeC.was;make D.was;tomake参考答案：C3.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B4._____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn'tlearnitbyheart．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Althoughhehadbeentold

D．Hehadbeentold参考答案：D5.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.which参考答案：C6.-----IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?

-------No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C7.________aholeinoneofthewalls.Otherwise,wecouldn’thaveseenwhatwasgoingoninsidetheroom.A.There

happenedtobe

B.Ithappenedtobe

C.Therehappenedtohave

D.Ithappenedtohave参考答案：A8.

Hegottothetopofthehighestbuildinginordertogetagood______ofthecity.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view参考答案：D9.Thelittleboysat_____tohisfather,andlistened____withgreatinterest.A.close;close

B.closely;close C.close;closely

D.closely;closely参考答案：C10.Thepolicecamein__________thethiefattemptedtorushoutofthestore.A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.forthemoment

D.atanymoment参考答案：B略11.Iwasaboutgotobed__________thetelephonerang.A.and

B.atthetime

C.then

D.when参考答案：D12.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：C13.We’dbetter____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.putup

D.buildup参考答案：A14.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththe

company.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B略15.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes

.A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile参考答案：D16.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemoreandsleepenough_________weknowweshould.A.despite

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.unless参考答案：B17._______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty．A.Dressed;noticing

B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：C18.Whenheappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager.A.position

B.profession

C.career

D.location参考答案：A二、翻译19.很明显，即便政府实施二胎政策，一些夫妇还是会由于经济压力不选择生第二胎。(It)参考答案：Itisobviousthatevenifthegovernmentimplements/carriesoutthetwo-childpolicy,somecoupleswillstillchoosenottohaveasecondchilddueto/becauseoffinancialpressure.三、阅读理解20.Angerisgoodforyou,aslongasyoucontrolit,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.

“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger,”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon.“Themorepeopledisplayanger,thelowertheirstressresponses.”Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6,200.Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber.Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistakes,theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangry.

Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear,angeranddisgust.

Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure,pulseandproductionofahigh-stresshormone(荷尔蒙)calledcortisol.Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病),heartdisease,depressionandextraweightgain.

Whenpeoplefeelfear,negativeimpactsincrease,butwhentheygetangry,thosenegativesgodown,accordingtothestudy.

“Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelsomepowerinwhatotherwiseismaddening(令人发狂的)situation,”Lernersaid.

LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe9?11terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident.Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic.Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent.Soinmaddeningsituations,angerisnotabadthingtohave.It’sahealthierresponsethanfear.

71.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Thefindingsofnewpsychologyresearch.

B.Whatyoucandowithangerincertaincases.

C.Differenteffectsproducedbyangerandfear.D.Healthierresponsesinmaddeningsituations.

72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”refertoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fearandanger.

B.Bloodpressureandpulse.

C.Bloodpressureandcortisol.

D.Higherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.

73.Inwhatwaycanangerbebeneficialtopeople?

A.Byshowingtheiroptimisticside.

B.Byreducingtheirstress.

C.Byreducinghighbloodpressure.

D.Bytakingtheplaceoffear.

74.Theresearchersirritated(激怒)thestudentsby

_________.

A.recordingtheirperformancesecretly

B.askingthemtocountto6,200againandagain

C.disturbingthemandmakingthemstartalloveragain

D.criticizingthemwhentheymademistakes

参考答案：71---74ADBC略21.Plantcloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies.Grafting(嫁接)isacommonformofplantcloning.Manyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproduceasexually.Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield(产量)ismorereliable.Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.Itisalsooftencheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthroughtraditionalmethods.Plantscanessentiallybeoptimizedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable.Withmoreyieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhiledecreasingoverallcosts.Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops.Thiswouldmakeplantsimmune(免疫的)tothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear.Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbecomeathingofthepast.Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.Throughcloningscientistscandevelop“super”fruitsandvegetablesofsuperiornutritionalquality.Thiscouldmakeforahealthierpopulationoverall.Thisisalreadybeingdonethroughselectivepollination(授粉),andgeneticcloningcouldtakeittothenextlevel.Byplantcloningwehaveapopulationofidenticalplantsandalltheseplantsequallysufferfromthesamediseases,butinnaturetheweakwoulddieandthestrongwouldsurvive.Whiletherearesomedangerstoconsiderwithplantcloning,thereareplentyofbenefitsthatc