2021-2022学年广东省清远市连州西江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省清远市连州西江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—LiFanwonthefirstprizeinthenationalphysicscompetition.—I________hewasthewinner.A.shouldn’thavethought

B.musthavethoughtC.needhavethought

D.couldneverhavethought参考答案：D2.Becausehewasseensmokingatworkandwasfiredbythecompany,hewas______aboutit.A.worried

B.glad

C.upset

D.nervous参考答案：C3.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C略4..Assoonasthechildren________themselvesintheirseatsinthetheater,thecurtainwentup.

A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B略5.

youare,

mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;fewer

B.Themorecareful;thefewerC.Themorecareful;theless

D.Themostcareful;thefewest参考答案：B6.---Ihaveasorethroattoday!---You’dbettertakeadvantageoftheteabreaktogoto______.A.chemist’s

B.thechemist

C.thechemist’s

D.thechemists’参考答案：C7.Theoldmaninsistedthathewasstrongenoughandthathe________backtoworkagain.A.wassent

B.besent

C.shouldsend

D.sent参考答案：B8.Ifyoudon'twanttochoosethethinnerone,________.A．Iwilleither

B．norwillIC．eitherIwill

D．neitherwon'tI参考答案：B解析考查倒装句式。句意：如果你不想选择这个薄的，我也不想。根据句意可知句子时态用将来时。

9.Thebook

tenunits,tworevisions

.

A．contains;including

B．includes;containing

C．includes;contained

D．contains;included参考答案：D10.___oneverydaypractice,progressinenglishisagoalwhichcanbeachieved.A

Based

B

Basing

C

having

based

D

Beingbased参考答案：A11.______,DrColecannotspendaslongwitheachpatientasshewouldlike.A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Hardly参考答案：B12.---Haveyousentyourparentsane-mailtelling______ofthemyouarrivedsafe?

A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.none参考答案：A13.Theparentsare_____theirsonwhohasbeenawayfromhomefordays.A.insearchof B.tosearch C.searching D.searchedfor参考答案：A【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：父母在寻找离家几天的儿子。insearchof介词短语，寻找，search后面接地点，在某地搜寻；search后面接人，搜身，C项不恰当，searchfor寻找，D项不能用被动，选A。14.Thetwooldsisters,_____solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.

A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparated

C.havingseparated

D.hadbeenseparated参考答案：B15.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.Ithinkwhichis

D.ofwhichIthinkitis参考答案：A16.--Whynotopenthewindowstolet

coolairin?--I’dratheryoudidn’t.

airinourtownisterriblypolluted.

A./;/

B.a;the

C./;The

D.the;/参考答案：C17.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which参考答案：D18.Shetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A．settledin

B．settleddownC．setdown

D．calmed参考答案：B由第一句话的内容知是：她最终安顿下来等。所以B项正确。二、翻译75.我的父母对乡村生活感到满意，那里没有空气污染。Myparents____lifeinthecountry,wheretheairis____.76.随着考试的临近，所有学生都开始专注于复习功课。______,allthestudentsbeganto______theirlessons.77.难怪她看起来这么非常瘦弱,因为Jane对吃食很挑剔。________shelookssoslimandweak.That’sbecauseJane_______.78.她对于教书职业的全身心投入给我们所有人留下了很深的印象。______theteachingcareerhasleft______allofus.79.由于事先没有消除一个重大的误解，双方在即将到来的贸易会谈中达成协议的可能性不大。________amajormisunderstanding________,neitherside______anagreementinthecomingtradetalks.参考答案：75.

(1).feelcontent/satisfiedwith

(2).freeof/frompollution

76.

(1).Withtheexam(s)approaching/Astheexam(s)approached

(2).focusongoingover

77.

(1).Itisnowonderthat

(2).isparticularaboutfood

78.

(1).Thatshe’sdevotedto/Herbeingdevotedto

(2).adeepimpressionon

79.

(1).Nothavinggotridof

(2).inadvance

(3).islikelytoreach【75题详解】考查固定词组。固定词组：feelcontent/satisfiedwith“对------感到满意”；freeof/from“无------的”。结合所给汉语可知答案为

(1).feelcontent/satisfiedwith

(2).freeof/frompollution【76题详解】考查with的独立主格结构。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+名词/代词+现在分词，或连词as（随着）引导的时间状语和固定词组focuson“集中于”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为

(1).Withtheexam(s)approaching/Astheexam(s)approached【77题详解】考查固定句式。此处是固定句式Itisnowonderthat“难怪”和固定词组beparticularabout“对------挑剔”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).Itisnowonderthat

(2).isparticularaboutfood【78题详解】考查that引导的主语从句或动名词的复合结构作主语。此处是that引导的主语从句或动名词的复合结构作主语，和固定词组leaveadeepimpressionon“给------留下深刻印象”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为

(1).Thatshe’sdevotedto/Herbeingdevotedto

(2).adeepimpressionon【79题详解】考查现在分词完成式的否定形式作原因状语和固定词组。此处是现在分词完成式的否定形式作原因状语和固定词组inadvance“提前，预先”和belikelyto“很可能”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).Nothavinggotridof

(2).inadvance

(3).islikelytoreach三、阅读理解20.Isapictureworthathousandwords?Wethinkso!Takeadigitalphotographthatanswersthisquestion:WhyisEarthDayimportanttoourplanet?Thewinningphotographerwillreceiveadigitalcamera,andthephotowillbepublishedinTIMEforKidsmagazine.Getdetailsbelow.*Thecompetitionisopentostudentsfrom8to13yearsofage.*Judgeswilllookfororiginality(独创性),creativity,photocomposition(构图)andrelationtotheEarthDaytheme.*Studentsmustincludetheirfirstnameonly;theire-mailaddress;aparent’sorateacher’se-mailaddress(veryimportant);acaption(说明文字);thelocationinthephoto;andthedatewhenitwastaken(mustbebetweenJune1,2016,andMarch20,2017)*Competitionbegins:January9,2017.*ThecompetitionclosesonMarch20,2017.*Toenter,studentsshouldvisit/2017earthdaycontestandfollowinstructionstoprovideanoriginaldigitalphoto.*Thewinnerwillreceiveadigitalcamera.*Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.25.Asforstudentsthatwillenterthecompetition,______.A.theirphotowouldbepostedontheInternetB.theymustincludetheirfullnameC.boththeirparents’andteacher’semailaddressarenecessaryD.theymustprovidesomebasicinformationaboutthephoto26.Whichofthefollowingmightfollowtherules?A.Aphotoofawedding. B.AphototakenonMarch20,2016.

C.Aphotoofhunters.

D.Aprintedphoto.27.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anannouncement.

B.Anexhibitionguide.

C.Anofficialreport.

D.Anenvironmentreview.参考答案：25-27DCA21.Intheyear480BCtheGreekallies(联军)facedinvasionbytheKingofPersia，Xerxes，whocommandedahugearmyofabouthalfamillionmen.WhenthePersianarmymarchedintonorthernGreece，theGreekstates，ledbyAthensandSparta，wereillequippedtodealwiththethreat.ThePersianswerewellsuppliedwithfoodandweapons.Theirarmyincludedinfantry，cavalry，andalargenavy.ItseemedthattheywouldeasilydefeattheGreeks.TheGreekalliesdecidedtosend10,000mennorthwardstoslowdownthePersians，whiletherestpreparedtodefendtheirhomelands.Agroupof300bestSpartansoldierswerechosentoleadtheforcegoingnorth，withLeonidasincommand.LeonidasrealisedthattheonlyhopeofslowingthePersianswouldbetoblockthenarrowpassageoflandatThermopylae.ThePassofThermopylaewastheroutebetweenthemountainsandthesea，andwassonarrowthatonlyafewmencouldgetthroughatatime.WhenthePersianarmyarrivedatThermopylae，theyfoundLeonidas’tinyarmyopposingthem.ThePersiansattacked，butcouldnotgetthrough.Theyattackedagainandagain，buteachtimetheyweredrivenbackbytheGreeks，ledbythefearlessSpartans.Leonidas’planworkedwelluntilaGreektraitorcalledEphialteswenttoXerxes.HetoldthePersiankingaboutagoat’spathinthemountainsthatwouldtakethePersianarmypastThermopylae.WhenLeonidassawtheenemycrossingthemountains，herealisedthathecouldnolongerholdThermopylae.HesentalltheGreeksoldiersexceptthe300Spartansbacktotheirhomelands.TheSpartanswaitedforthe500,000Persiansatthegoat’spath.Althoughhopelesslyoutnum